Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Katiyakan at Kawalan ng Katiyakan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa katiyakan at kawalan ng katiyakan, tulad ng "pagkalito", "hindi maiiwasan", "kongkreto", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

to bet

[Pandiwa]

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

pumusta, tumaya

Ex: I bet she 's still in bed .**Pusta** ko na nasa kama pa siya.

Isara

Mag-sign in

certainty

[Pangngalan]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

katiyakan

Ex: His certainty about the project 's success helped persuade others to invest in it .Ang kanyang **katiyakan** tungkol sa tagumpay ng proyekto ay nakatulong upang mahikayat ang iba na mamuhunan dito.

Isara

Mag-sign in

confidence

[Pangngalan]

the belief in one's own ability to achieve goals and get the desired results

kumpiyansa, tiwala sa sarili

Ex: The team showed great confidence in their strategy during the final match .Ang koponan ay nagpakita ng malaking **tiwala** sa kanilang estratehiya sa panahon ng huling laro.

Isara

Mag-sign in

confusion

[Pangngalan]

a state of disorder in which people panic and do not know what to do

pagkakalito, pagkataranta

Ex: The confusion at the airport was due to canceled flights and long lines .Ang **pagkakagulo** sa paliparan ay dahil sa mga kanseladong flight at mahabang pila.

Isara

Mag-sign in

convinced

[pang-uri]

(of a person) strongly holding political or religious views

kumbinsido, masigasig

Ex: He became a convinced pacifist after witnessing the horrors of war .Naging isang **kumbinsido** na pasipista siya matapos masaksihan ang mga kakila-kilabot na digmaan.

Isara

Mag-sign in

to ensure

[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will happen

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .**Tiniyak** ng kapitan ang kaligtasan ng mga pasahero sa panahon ng bagyo.

Isara

Mag-sign in

definite

[pang-uri]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

tiyak, malinaw

Ex: She gave a definite answer about attending the meeting .Nagbigay siya ng **tiyak** na sagot tungkol sa pagdalo sa pulong.

Isara

Mag-sign in

to expect

[Pandiwa]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

asahan, inaasahan

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Inaasahan niya ang isang promosyon pagkatapos ng lahat ng kanyang pagsusumikap sa taong ito.

Isara

Mag-sign in

to forecast

[Pandiwa]

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

hulaan, taya

Ex: The financial planner helps clients forecast their future financial needs and goals .Tumutulong ang financial planner sa mga kliyente na **hulaan** ang kanilang mga pangangailangan at layunin sa pananalapi sa hinaharap.

Isara

Mag-sign in

to hesitate

[Pandiwa]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

mag-atubili, mag-alinlangan

Ex: In the heated debate , the politician hesitated before addressing the controversial topic .Sa mainit na debate, ang politiko ay **nag-atubili** bago tugunan ang kontrobersyal na paksa.

Isara

Mag-sign in

inevitable

[pang-uri]

unable to be prevented

hindi maiiwasan

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries , war seemed inevitable.Sa pagtaas ng tensyon sa pagitan ng dalawang bansa, ang digmaan ay tila **hindi maiiwasan**.

Isara

Mag-sign in

probability

[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

posibilidad

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .Ang **probability** na makakuha ng anim sa isang patas na dice ay isa sa anim.

Isara

Mag-sign in

somehow

[pang-abay]

in a way or by some method that is not known or certain

sa paanuman, sa ilang paraan

Ex: Despite the obstacles , they somehow made it to the top of the mountain .Sa kabila ng mga hadlang, **sa paano man** nakarating sila sa tuktok ng bundok.

Isara

Mag-sign in

to speculate

[Pandiwa]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .Ang mga kapitbahay ay nagsimulang **maghaka-haka** tungkol sa mga dahilan ng biglaang pagtaas ng mga hakbang sa seguridad.

Isara

Mag-sign in

to suspect

[Pandiwa]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

maghinala, hinalaan

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .**Pinaghihinalaan** nila na maaaring may itinatago ang kumpanya ng ilang mahalagang impormasyon.

Isara

Mag-sign in

assured

[pang-uri]

displaying confidence in oneself and one's capabilities

tiyak, kumpiyansa

Ex: The CEO's assured decision-making skills guided the company through turbulent times with resilience.Ang **tiyak** na kasanayan sa paggawa ng desisyon ng CEO ang naggabay sa kumpanya sa mga mapanghamong panahon na may katatagan.

Isara

Mag-sign in

concrete

[pang-uri]

according to facts instead of opinions

kongkreto, nasasalat

Ex: The success of the project was attributed to concrete planning and meticulous execution .

Isara

Mag-sign in

doubtful

[pang-uri]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

duda, hindi tiyak

Ex: The explanation seems doubtful, considering all the facts .Ang paliwanag ay tila **kahina-hinala**, isinasaalang-alang ang lahat ng mga katotohanan.

Isara

Mag-sign in

dubious

[pang-uri]

(of a person) unsure or hesitant about the credibility or goodness of something

nag-aalinlangan, hindi tiyak

Ex: They were dubious about his commitment to the team after his repeated absences .Sila ay **nagdududa** tungkol sa kanyang pangako sa koponan matapos ang kanyang paulit-ulit na pagliban.

Isara

Mag-sign in

hypothesis

[Pangngalan]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis, palagay

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Matapos suriin ang datos, kinumpirma o pinabulaanan nila ang kanilang paunang **hipotesis**.

Isara

Mag-sign in

paradox

[Pangngalan]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradox, lohikal na kontradiksyon

Ex: The famous paradox of Schrödinger 's cat illustrates the complexity of quantum mechanics .Ang tanyag na **paradox** ng pusa ni Schrödinger ay naglalarawan ng pagiging kumplikado ng quantum mechanics.

Isara

Mag-sign in

tentatively

[pang-abay]

in a way that is not certain or definite and might be changed later

pansamantala, may pasubali

Ex: She tentatively started the project , unsure of its feasibility .**Pansamantala** niyang sinimulan ang proyekto, hindi sigurado sa pagiging posible nito.

Isara

Mag-sign in

uncertainty

[Pangngalan]

something about which one cannot be certain

kawalan ng katiyakan, alinlangan

Ex: The company 's future is filled with uncertainty after the sudden resignation of its CEO .Ang hinaharap ng kumpanya ay puno ng **kawalan ng katiyakan** matapos ang biglaang pagbibitiw ng CEO nito.

Isara

Mag-sign in

undeniably

[pang-abay]

in a way that is definite and cannot be rejected or questioned

hindi matatanggihan

Ex: The support from the community was undeniably overwhelming .Ang suporta mula sa komunidad ay **hindi matatanggihan** na napakalaki.

Isara

Mag-sign in

confidently

[pang-abay]

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

may tiwala, nang may kumpiyansa

Ex: I confidently answered the question , knowing I was correct .**Matatag** kong sinagot ang tanong, alam kong tama ako.

Isara

Mag-sign in

prediction

[Pangngalan]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

hula, prediksyon

Ex: Her bold prediction about the stock market shocked the financial community .Ang kanyang matapang na **hula** tungkol sa stock market ay nagulat sa komunidad ng pananalapi.

Isara

Mag-sign in

unlikely

[pang-uri]

having a low chance of happening or being true

hindi malamang, malabong mangyari

Ex: It 's unlikely that they will finish the project on time given the current progress .**Malamang** na hindi nila matatapos ang proyekto sa takdang oras dahil sa kasalukuyang pag-unlad.

Isara

Mag-sign in

a priori

[pang-uri]

using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

a priori

Isara

Mag-sign in

decidedly

[pang-abay]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

tiyak, walang duda