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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Katiyakan at Kawalan ng Katiyakan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa katiyakan at kawalan ng katiyakan, tulad ng "pagkalito", "hindi maiiwasan", "kongkreto", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for General IELTS
to bet
to bet
[Pandiwa]

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

pumusta, tumaya

pumusta, tumaya

Ex: I bet she's still in bed. 
certainty
certainty
[Pangngalan]

the state of being completely sure that something is true or will happen

katiyakan,  kasiguraduhan

katiyakan, kasiguraduhan

Ex: She knew with absolute certainty that she had locked the door. 
confidence
confidence
[Pangngalan]

the belief in one's own ability to achieve goals and get the desired results

kumpiyansa, tiwala sa sarili

kumpiyansa, tiwala sa sarili

Ex: The team showed great confidence in their strategy during the final match. 
confusion
confusion
[Pangngalan]

a state of disorder in which people are uncertain about what is happening or what they should do

kalituhan,  kaguluhan

kalituhan, kaguluhan

Ex: There was complete confusion after the fire alarm sounded. 
convinced
convinced
[pang-uri]

(of a person) strongly holding political or religious views

kumbinsido, masigasig

kumbinsido, masigasig

Ex: She's a convinced advocate of animal rights. 

Siya ay isang kumbinsido na tagapagtaguyod ng karapatan ng mga hayop.

to ensure
to ensure
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will happen

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm. 
definite
definite
[pang-uri]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

tiyak, malinaw

tiyak, malinaw

Ex: I needed a definite answer from my boss so I could plan my work for the coming month without uncertainty. 
to expect
to expect
[Pandiwa]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

asahan, inaasahan

asahan, inaasahan

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year. 
to forecast
to forecast
[Pandiwa]

to predict a future event or condition, especially by analyzing available information

maghula,  hulaan

maghula, hulaan

Ex: Experts forecast heavy rain for the weekend. 
to hesitate
to hesitate
[Pandiwa]

to pause before acting or deciding because of uncertainty, nervousness, or reluctance

mag-alangan,  mag-atubili

mag-alangan, mag-atubili

Ex: Emma hesitated before opening the unfamiliar email. 
inevitable
inevitable
[pang-uri]

certain to happen and impossible to prevent or avoid

hindi maiiwasan,  tiyak

hindi maiiwasan, tiyak

Ex: Some delays were inevitable because of the severe weather. 
probability
probability
[Pangngalan]

a mathematical measure of how likely an event is to occur, expressed as a number between zero and one

probabilidad,  posibilidad

probabilidad, posibilidad

Ex: The probability of rolling a six is one in six. 
somehow
somehow
[pang-abay]

in a way or by some method that is not known or certain

sa paanuman, sa ilang paraan

sa paanuman, sa ilang paraan

Ex: Somehow, she managed to find her way home in the dark. 

Sa paanuman, nagawa niyang hanapin ang kanyang daan pauwi sa dilim.

to speculate
to speculate
[Pandiwa]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 

Sa pagmamasid sa hindi pangkaraniwang pag-uugali, ang mga siyentipiko ay nagsimulang maghaka-haka tungkol sa mga posibleng sanhi ng penomenon.

to suspect
to suspect
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

maghinala, hinalaan

maghinala, hinalaan

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information. 
assured
assured
[pang-uri]

displaying confidence in oneself and one's capabilities

tiyak, kumpiyansa

tiyak, kumpiyansa

Ex: She spoke with an assured tone, confident in her ability to lead the team to success. 

Nagsalita siya sa isang tiyak na tono, tiwala sa kanyang kakayahang pangunahan ang koponan patungo sa tagumpay.

concrete
concrete
[pang-uri]

specific, definite, and based on actual facts or details rather than general ideas

konkreto,  tiyak

konkreto, tiyak

Ex: We need concrete evidence before making a decision. 
doubtful
doubtful
[pang-uri]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

duda, hindi tiyak

duda, hindi tiyak

Ex: The weather forecast makes it doubtful that we will have a sunny weekend for the picnic. 

Ang weather forecast ay nagpapaduda na magkakaroon tayo ng sunny weekend para sa picnic.

dubious
dubious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) unsure or hesitant about the credibility or goodness of something

nag-aalinlangan, hindi tiyak

nag-aalinlangan, hindi tiyak

Ex: She remained dubious, unsure if she could trust his promises. 

Nanatili siyang nag-aalinlangan, hindi sigurado kung maaari niyang pagkatiwalaan ang kanyang mga pangako.

hypothesis
hypothesis
[Pangngalan]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

Ex: One hypothesis is that the decline was caused by changing consumer habits. 
paradox
paradox
[Pangngalan]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradox, lohikal na kontradiksyon

paradox, lohikal na kontradiksyon

Ex: It's a paradox that the more choices we have, the harder it becomes to make a decision. 

Isang paradox na habang mas maraming pagpipilian ang mayroon tayo, mas mahirap gumawa ng desisyon.

tentatively
tentatively
[pang-abay]

in a way that is not certain or definite and might be changed later

pansamantala, may pasubali

pansamantala, may pasubali

Ex: She tentatively agreed to join the team, pending further details. 

Pansamantala niyang pinagkasunduan na sumali sa koponan, habang naghihintay ng karagdagang detalye.

uncertainty
uncertainty
[Pangngalan]

the condition of being unknown, unpredictable, or not definitely settled

kawalan ng katiyakan,  kabalintunaan

kawalan ng katiyakan, kabalintunaan

Ex: The economic uncertainty has made companies reluctant to invest. 
undeniably
undeniably
[pang-abay]

in a way that is definite and cannot be rejected or questioned

hindi matatanggihan

hindi matatanggihan

Ex: The evidence was undeniably strong. 

Ang ebidensya ay hindi matatanggihan na malakas.

confidently
confidently
[pang-abay]

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

may tiwala, nang may kumpiyansa

may tiwala, nang may kumpiyansa

Ex: He confidently entered the room, ready to give his presentation. 

Pumasok siya sa kuwarto nang may kumpiyansa, handang ibigay ang kanyang presentasyon.

prediction
prediction
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of saying what is expected to happen in the future

prediksiyon,  hula

prediksiyon, hula

Ex: Accurate prediction of earthquakes remains extremely difficult. 
unlikely
unlikely
[pang-uri]

having a low chance of happening or being true

hindi malamang, malabong mangyari

hindi malamang, malabong mangyari

Ex: It's unlikely that he will arrive on time, considering his habitual tardiness. 
a priori
a priori
[pang-uri]

using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

a priori

a priori

decidedly
decidedly
[pang-abay]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

tiyak, walang duda

tiyak, walang duda

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 

Ang panahon ay talagang mas malamig kaysa sa inaasahan ng forecast.

presumption
presumption
[Pangngalan]

a belief that something is true without any proof

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

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