Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 (3)

Di sini, Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 4 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 (3) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

population

[Kata benda]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasi

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central

[Adjektiva]

very important and necessary

penting, mendasar

Ex: The central issue in the debate was climate change .Isu **pusat** dalam debat adalah perubahan iklim.

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tropical

[Adjektiva]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropis, khatulistiwa

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .Matahari **tropis** memberikan kehangatan dan energi yang melimpah untuk fotosintesis pada tanaman.

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to accelerate

[kata kerja]

to increase the speed of movement; to move faster

mempercepat, meningkatkan kecepatan

Ex: With the wind at its back , the sailboat started to accelerate, gliding smoothly across the water .Dengan angin di belakangnya, perahu layar mulai **berakselerasi**, meluncur dengan mulus di atas air.

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to promote

[kata kerja]

to help or support the progress or development of something

mempromosikan, mendukung

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Anggota masyarakat bergotong royong untuk **mempromosikan** bisnis lokal dan pertumbuhan ekonomi.

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regrowth

[Kata benda]

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

pertumbuhan kembali, regenerasi

Ex: The regrowth of coral reefs is a slow but important process .**Pertumbuhan kembali** terumbu karang adalah proses yang lambat tetapi penting.

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unlike

[preposisi]

used to introduce differences between two things or people

tidak seperti, berbeda dengan

Ex: She enjoys studying math , unlike her classmates .Dia menikmati belajar matematika, **tidak seperti** teman-teman sekelasnya.

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majority

[Kata benda]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoritas, bagian terbesar

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .**Mayoritas** warga menyatakan kekhawatiran tentang proyek konstruksi yang diusulkan.

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to bear

[kata kerja]

to yield or produce, especially in reference to fruit or flowers

menghasilkan, memberi

Ex: With proper care , the grapevines will bear clusters of grapes , ready for harvest in the late summer .Dengan perawatan yang tepat, pohon anggur akan **menghasilkan** tandan anggur, siap untuk dipanen pada akhir musim panas.

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all year round

[frasa]

throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: You can enjoy the indoor pool all year round, regardless of the weather.

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reliable

[Adjektiva]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

andal, dapat diandalkan

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .Produk yang **andal** memiliki reputasi untuk daya tahan dan kinerja.

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to disperse

[kata kerja]

to spread or distribute something widely over an area

menyebarkan, mendistribusikan

Ex: The company decided to disperse its manufacturing facilities across different countries to reduce costs .Perusahaan memutuskan untuk **menyebarkan** fasilitas manufakturnya ke berbagai negara untuk mengurangi biaya.

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defecation

[Kata benda]

the elimination of fecal waste through the anus

defekasi, pengeluaran tinja

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to consult

[kata kerja]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

berkonsultasi, meminta nasihat

Ex: Before starting the project , we should consult the project manager to clarify any uncertainties .Sebelum memulai proyek, kita harus **berkonsultasi** dengan manajer proyek untuk mengklarifikasi ketidakpastian apa pun.

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decision making

[Kata benda]

the cognitive process of reaching a decision

pengambilan keputusan, proses pengambilan keputusan

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mangrove

[Kata benda]

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

bakau, mangrove

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destruction

[Kata benda]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

penghancuran, kerusakan

Ex: The chemical spill led to the destruction of the local ecosystem , affecting wildlife and plant life .Tumpahan bahan kimia menyebabkan **kehancuran** ekosistem lokal, mempengaruhi satwa liar dan tumbuhan.

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employment

[Kata benda]

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

pekerjaan, lapangan kerja

Ex: Many graduates struggle to find employment in their field immediately after finishing university .Banyak lulusan yang kesulitan menemukan **pekerjaan** di bidang mereka segera setelah menyelesaikan universitas.

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coastal

[Adjektiva]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

pesisir, pesisir pantai

Ex: Coastal communities often rely on fishing and tourism for economic livelihood .Komunitas **pesisir** sering mengandalkan perikanan dan pariwisata untuk penghidupan ekonomi.

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to hire

[kata kerja]

to pay someone to do a job

mempekerjakan, menyewa

Ex: We might hire a band for the wedding reception .Kami mungkin **menyewa** sebuah band untuk resepsi pernikahan.

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to care

[kata kerja]

to attend to the needs, safety, and happiness of someone or something

merawat, memperhatikan

Ex: She cared for injured animals at the rescue center.Dia **merawat** hewan-hewan yang terluka di pusat penyelamatan.

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to result in

[kata kerja]

to cause something to occur

menyebabkan, berakibat pada

Ex: Proper maintenance will result in longer-lasting equipment .Perawatan yang tepat **akan menghasilkan** peralatan yang lebih tahan lama.

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return

[Kata benda]

getting something back again

kembali, pemulihan

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aquatic

[Adjektiva]

related to or adapted for living or functioning in water

akuatik, terkait dengan air

Ex: Aquatic birds, including ducks and swans, inhabit lakes, rivers, and oceans for feeding and nesting.Burung **air**, termasuk bebek dan angsa, menghuni danau, sungai, dan samudera untuk mencari makan dan bersarang.

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defense

[Kata benda]

protection against harm or danger

Ex: Environmental conservation is essential for the defense of our planet against the effects of climate change .

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threat

[Kata benda]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

ancaman, bahaya

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .Gigitan ular berbisa adalah **ancaman** nyata bagi manusia jika tidak segera diobati.

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flooding

[Kata benda]

the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

banjir

Ex: Farmers faced significant losses due to the flooding of their fields during the monsoon season .Petani menghadapi kerugian signifikan karena **banjir** di ladang mereka selama musim hujan.

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stable

[Adjektiva]

remaining constant or steady over time

stabil, konstan

Ex: The political situation in the country appears to be stable after the recent elections .Situasi politik di negara ini tampak **stabil** setelah pemilihan baru-baru ini.

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point

[Kata benda]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

titik, ide utama

Ex: The meeting concluded with a consensus on the main points of the new policy .Pertemuan berakhir dengan konsensus pada **poin** utama kebijakan baru.

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to consider

[kata kerja]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

mempertimbangkan, memikirkan

Ex: Before purchasing a new car , it 's wise to consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs .Sebelum membeli mobil baru, bijaksana untuk **mempertimbangkan** faktor-faktor seperti efisiensi bahan bakar dan biaya perawatan.

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sustainable

[Adjektiva]

able to continue for a long period of time

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion .Kota ini berinvestasi dalam opsi transportasi **berkelanjutan** seperti jalur sepeda dan transportasi umum untuk mengurangi kemacetan lalu lintas.

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to base

[kata kerja]

to build something upon a certain foundation or principle, or to use it as a starting point for further growth or development

mendasarkan, mendirikan

Ex: The educational curriculum is based on the latest pedagogical research and best practices.Kurikulum pendidikan **berdasarkan** pada penelitian pedagogis terbaru dan praktik terbaik.

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accurate

[Adjektiva]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

akurat, tepat

Ex: The historian ’s account of the war was accurate, drawing from primary sources .Catatan sejarawan tentang perang itu **akurat**, bersumber dari sumber primer.

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to endanger

[kata kerja]

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

membahayakan, menempatkan dalam bahaya

Ex: Using outdated equipment can endanger the efficiency and safety of the operation .Menggunakan peralatan usang dapat **membahayakan** efisiensi dan keamanan operasi.

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variety

[Kata benda]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

ragam, variasi

Ex: The city 's cultural festival featured a variety of performances , including music , dance , and theater .Festival budaya kota ini menampilkan **beragam** pertunjukan, termasuk musik, tari, dan teater.

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e.g.

[Adverbia]

used before providing an example

misalnya

Ex: Many animals are endangered due to habitat destruction , e.g., loss of forests , pollution , and urbanization .Banyak hewan terancam punah karena perusakan habitat, **misalnya**, hilangnya hutan, polusi, dan urbanisasi.

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disperser

[Kata benda]

a person, animal, or tool that spreads things like seeds, particles, or substances over a wide area

penyebar, pencar

Ex: Humans can be dispersers of invasive plant species.Manusia dapat menjadi **penyebar** spesies tumbuhan invasif.

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Madagascan

[Adjektiva]

relating to Madagascar, its people, culture, language, etc.

Madagaskar, berkaitan dengan Madagaskar

Ex: The Madagascan lemur is an iconic animal of the island .Lemur **Madagaskar** adalah hewan ikonik pulau itu.

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healthy

[Adjektiva]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

sehat, bugar

Ex: The garden is filled with healthy flowers and vibrant colors .Taman ini dipenuhi dengan bunga-bunga **sehat** dan warna-warna yang hidup.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik

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