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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Escucha - Parte 4 (3)

Learn vocabulary from the third part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 4, with useful words and expressions from this section.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
population
population
[Sustantivo]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

población

población

Ex: The fish population declined after the drought. 
central
central
[Adjetivo]

very important and necessary

lo más importante

lo más importante

Ex: Education is central to individual growth and societal progress. 
tropical
tropical
[Adjetivo]

of, relating to, or characteristic of the hot regions around the equator

tropical

tropical

Ex: The island is home to hundreds of tropical bird species. 
to accelerate

to increase the speed of movement; to move faster

acelerarse

acelerarse

Ex: As the rocket ascended, its engines continued to accelerate, pushing it further into the Earth's atmosphere. 
to promote
to promote
[Verbo]

to help or support the progress or development of something

apoyer

apoyer

Ex: The government launched a campaign to promote environmental conservation and sustainability. 
regrowth
regrowth
[Sustantivo]

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

rebrote, regeneración

rebrote, regeneración

Ex: Regrowth of the grass was seen within weeks of the mowing. 

El rebrote del pasto se observó semanas después del corte.

unlike
unlike
[Preposición]

used to introduce differences between two things or people

a diferencia de

a diferencia de

Ex: Unlike yesterday, today's weather is sunny and warm. 

A diferencia de ayer, el clima de hoy es soleado y cálido.

majority
majority
[Sustantivo]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoría

mayoría

Ex: The majority of the class agreed on extending the deadline for the assignment. 
to bear
to bear
[Verbo]

to yield or produce, especially in reference to fruit or flowers

dar, producir

dar, producir

Ex: The well-tended garden is likely to bear a variety of vegetables throughout the growing season. 
all year round

throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: They provide support services year round to ensure customer satisfaction. 
reliable
reliable
[Adjetivo]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

fiable

fiable

Ex: Despite challenges, the reliable employee consistently meets deadlines and exceeds expectations. 

A pesar de los desafíos, el empleado confiable cumple constantemente con los plazos y supera las expectativas.

to disperse

to spread or distribute something widely over an area

dispersar

dispersar

Ex: The park ranger used a helicopter to disperse seeds over the burnt areas of the forest to aid in regeneration. 

El guardabosques utilizó un helicóptero para dispersar semillas sobre las áreas quemadas del bosque para ayudar en la regeneración.

defecation
defecation
[Sustantivo]

the elimination of fecal waste through the anus

defecación, eliminación de heces

defecación, eliminación de heces

to consult
to consult
[Verbo]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

consultar

consultar

Ex: The manager consulted her team before making the final decision. 
decision making
decision making
[Sustantivo]

the process of choosing between different options or actions

toma de decisiones, proceso de decisión

toma de decisiones, proceso de decisión

Ex: Good decision making requires accurate information. 
mangrove
mangrove
[Sustantivo]

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

mangle, manglar

mangle, manglar

destruction
destruction
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of destroying something or causing severe damage to it

destrucción

destrucción

Ex: Environmental groups are trying to prevent the destruction of the forest. 
employment
employment
[Sustantivo]

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

empleo

empleo

Ex: His employment as a software engineer allowed him to work remotely from home, which he enjoyed. 
coastal
coastal
[Adjetivo]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

costero

costero

Ex: The coastal region is home to diverse marine life, including fish, dolphins, and seabirds. 

La región costera alberga una vida marina diversa, que incluye peces, delfines y aves marinas.

to hire
to hire
[Verbo]

to employ someone or pay them to do a particular job

contratar

contratar

Ex: Daniel was hired as a sales manager last month. 
to care
to care
[Verbo]

to attend to the needs, safety, and happiness of someone or something

cuidar, atender

cuidar, atender

Ex: The community cares for the local park, organizing clean-up events. 
to result in

to cause something to occur

resultar en algo, causar un resultado determinado

resultar en algo, causar un resultado determinado

Ex: Insufficient preparation can result in failure in an exam. 

Una preparación insuficiente puede resultar en un fracaso en un examen.

return
return
[Sustantivo]

getting something back again

retorno, recuperación

retorno, recuperación

Ex: He celebrated the return of his lost dog. 
aquatic
aquatic
[Adjetivo]

related to or adapted for living or functioning in water

acuático

acuático

Ex: Aquatic plants, such as algae and seaweed, thrive in freshwater and marine environments. 

Las plantas acuáticas, como las algas y las algas marinas, prosperan en ambientes de agua dulce y marinos.

defense
defense
[Sustantivo]

protection against harm or danger

defensa

defensa

Ex: Guard dogs are trained for home defense. 
threat
threat
[Sustantivo]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

amenaza

amenaza

Ex: Cyberattacks are a growing threat to online security. 
flooding
flooding
[Sustantivo]

the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

inundación

inundación

Ex: Flash flooding in urban areas can cause traffic disruptions and property damage. 

Las inundaciones repentinas en áreas urbanas pueden causar interrupciones en el tráfico y daños a la propiedad.

stable
stable
[Adjetivo]

remaining constant or steady over time

estable

estable

Ex: The population of the town has remained stable for the past decade. 
point
point
[Sustantivo]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

posición

posición

Ex: The key point of the presentation was to emphasize the company's growth strategy. 
to consider

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

considerar

considerar

Ex: He carefully considered all the job offers before making a decision. 
sustainable
sustainable
[Adjetivo]

able to continue for a long period of time

sostenible

sostenible

Ex: The community garden provided sustainable access to fresh produce for local residents. 

El jardín comunitario proporcionó acceso sostenible a productos frescos para los residentes locales.

to base
to base
[Verbo]

to build something upon a certain foundation or principle, or to use it as a starting point for further growth or development

basar, fundar

basar, fundar

Ex: Her decision to pursue a career in medicine is based on a passion for helping others. 
accurate
accurate
[Adjetivo]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

preciso, exacto

preciso, exacto

Ex: The data was checked and found to be accurate, with no discrepancies. 

Los datos fueron verificados y se encontraron precisos, sin discrepancias.

to endanger

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

poner en peligro

poner en peligro

Ex: Disposing of hazardous materials improperly may endanger the environment. 

Desechar materiales peligrosos de manera inadecuada puede poner en peligro el medio ambiente.

variety
variety
[Sustantivo]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

variedad

variedad

Ex: The school hosts a variety of extracurricular activities, catering to different interests and talents. 
e.g.
e.g.
[Adverbio]

used before providing an example

p. ej.

p. ej.

Ex: The company offers various employee benefits, e.g., health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off. 

La empresa ofrece varios beneficios para los empleados, por ejemplo, seguro de salud, planes de jubilación y tiempo libre remunerado.

disperser
disperser
[Sustantivo]

a person, animal, or tool that spreads things like seeds, particles, or substances over a wide area

dispersor, diseminador

dispersor, diseminador

Ex: The chemical disperser quickly spread the liquid through the water. 

El dispersador químico esparció rápidamente el líquido a través del agua.

Madagascan
Madagascan
[Adjetivo]

relating to Madagascar, its people, culture, language, etc.

malgache, de Madagascar

malgache, de Madagascar

Ex: The Madagascan language, Malagasy, is spoken by the people of the island. 

El idioma malgache, el malgache, es hablado por la gente de la isla.

healthy
healthy
[Adjetivo]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

saludable, sano

saludable, sano

Ex: The river supports a healthy aquatic environment for fish. 
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