剑桥雅思19 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 听力 - 第4部分 (3)

在这里，您可以找到剑桥雅思19 - 学术课程书中测试4 - 听力 - 第4部分(3)的词汇，以帮助您准备雅思考试。

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population

[名词]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

种群

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central

[形容词]

very important and necessary

核心的, 基本的

Ex: The central issue in the debate was climate change .辩论中的**核心**问题是气候变化。

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tropical

[形容词]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

热带的, 赤道的

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .**热带**太阳为植物的光合作用提供了丰富的温暖和能量。

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to accelerate

[动词]

to increase the speed of movement; to move faster

加速, 提高速度

Ex: With the wind at its back , the sailboat started to accelerate, gliding smoothly across the water .随着顺风的推动，帆船开始**加速**，在水面上平稳地滑行。

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to promote

[动词]

to help or support the progress or development of something

促进, 支持

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .社区成员携手**促进**本地企业和经济增长。

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regrowth

[名词]

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

再生, 重新生长

Ex: The regrowth of coral reefs is a slow but important process .珊瑚礁的**再生**是一个缓慢但重要的过程。

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unlike

[介词]

used to introduce differences between two things or people

与...不同, 不像

Ex: She enjoys studying math , unlike her classmates .她喜欢学习数学，**不像**她的同学。

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majority

[名词]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

多数, 大部分

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .**多数**居民对拟议的建筑项目表示担忧。

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to bear

[动词]

to yield or produce, especially in reference to fruit or flowers

结出, 产生

Ex: With proper care , the grapevines will bear clusters of grapes , ready for harvest in the late summer .适当的照料下，葡萄藤会**结出**葡萄串，准备在夏末收获。

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all year round

[短语]

throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: You can enjoy the indoor pool all year round, regardless of the weather.

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reliable

[形容词]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

可靠的, 可信赖的

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .**可靠的**产品以耐用性和性能著称。

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to disperse

[动词]

to spread or distribute something widely over an area

分散, 分布

Ex: The company decided to disperse its manufacturing facilities across different countries to reduce costs .公司决定将生产设施**分散**到不同国家以降低成本。

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defecation

[名词]

the elimination of fecal waste through the anus

排便, 粪便的排出

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to consult

[动词]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

咨询, 征求意见

Ex: Before starting the project , we should consult the project manager to clarify any uncertainties .在开始项目之前，我们应该**咨询**项目经理以澄清任何不确定性。

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decision making

[名词]

the cognitive process of reaching a decision

决策, 决策过程

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mangrove

[名词]

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

红树, 红树林

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destruction

[名词]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

破坏, 毁灭

Ex: The chemical spill led to the destruction of the local ecosystem , affecting wildlife and plant life .化学泄漏导致了当地生态系统的**破坏**，影响了野生动物和植物。

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employment

[名词]

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

就业, 工作

Ex: Many graduates struggle to find employment in their field immediately after finishing university .许多毕业生在完成大学学业后立即难以在其领域找到**工作**。

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coastal

[形容词]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

沿海的, 海岸的

Ex: Coastal communities often rely on fishing and tourism for economic livelihood .**沿海**社区往往依赖渔业和旅游业来维持经济生计。

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to hire

[动词]

to pay someone to do a job

雇佣, 聘请

Ex: We might hire a band for the wedding reception .我们可能会为婚礼招待会**雇佣**一支乐队。

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to care

[动词]

to attend to the needs, safety, and happiness of someone or something

照顾, 关心

Ex: She cared for injured animals at the rescue center.她在救援中心**照顾**受伤的动物。

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to result in

[动词]

to cause something to occur

导致, 造成

Ex: Proper maintenance will result in longer-lasting equipment .适当的维护**将导致**设备更持久。

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return

[名词]

getting something back again

返回, 取回

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aquatic

[形容词]

related to or adapted for living or functioning in water

水生的, 与水有关的

Ex: Aquatic birds, including ducks and swans, inhabit lakes, rivers, and oceans for feeding and nesting.包括鸭子和天鹅在内的**水生**鸟类栖息在湖泊、河流和海洋中觅食和筑巢。

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defense

[名词]

protection against harm or danger

Ex: Environmental conservation is essential for the defense of our planet against the effects of climate change .

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threat

[名词]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

威胁, 危险

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .如果不及时治疗，蛇的毒咬对人类是一个真正的**威胁**。

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flooding

[名词]

the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

洪水

Ex: Farmers faced significant losses due to the flooding of their fields during the monsoon season .由于季风季节期间田地的**洪水**，农民面临重大损失。

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stable

[形容词]

remaining constant or steady over time

稳定的, 恒定的

Ex: The political situation in the country appears to be stable after the recent elections .最近选举后，该国的政治局势似乎**稳定**。

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point

[名词]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

点, 主要观点

Ex: The meeting concluded with a consensus on the main points of the new policy .会议以对新政策主要**点**的共识结束。

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to consider

[动词]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

考虑, 思考

Ex: Before purchasing a new car , it 's wise to consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs .在购买新车之前，明智的做法是**考虑**燃油效率和维护成本等因素。

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sustainable

[形容词]

able to continue for a long period of time

可持续的, 持久的

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion .该城市投资了自行车道和公共交通等**可持续**交通选择以减少交通拥堵。

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to base

[动词]

to build something upon a certain foundation or principle, or to use it as a starting point for further growth or development

基于, 建立

Ex: The educational curriculum is based on the latest pedagogical research and best practices.教育课程**基于**最新的教学研究和最佳实践。

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accurate

[形容词]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

准确的，精确的

Ex: The historian ’s account of the war was accurate, drawing from primary sources .历史学家对战争的描述**准确**，来源于主要资料。

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to endanger

[动词]

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

危及, 使处于危险中

Ex: Using outdated equipment can endanger the efficiency and safety of the operation .使用过时的设备可能会**危及**操作的效率和安全性。

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variety

[名词]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

多样性, 种类

Ex: The city 's cultural festival featured a variety of performances , including music , dance , and theater .这个城市的文化节展示了**多种**表演，包括音乐、舞蹈和戏剧。

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e.g.

[副词]

used before providing an example

例如

Ex: Many animals are endangered due to habitat destruction , e.g., loss of forests , pollution , and urbanization .许多动物由于栖息地破坏而濒临灭绝，**例如**，森林的丧失、污染和城市化。

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disperser

[名词]

a person, animal, or tool that spreads things like seeds, particles, or substances over a wide area

分散器, 传播者

Ex: Humans can be dispersers of invasive plant species.人类可能是入侵植物物种的**传播者**。

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Madagascan

[形容词]

relating to Madagascar, its people, culture, language, etc.

马达加斯加的, 与马达加斯加有关的

Ex: The Madagascan lemur is an iconic animal of the island .**马达加斯加**狐猴是该岛的标志性动物。

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healthy

[形容词]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

健康的, 健全的

Ex: The garden is filled with healthy flowers and vibrant colors .花园里充满了**健康**的花朵和鲜艳的色彩。

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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类

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