pattern

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (1)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian pertama Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 1, dengan kata dan ekspresi berguna dari teks.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
according to
according to
[preposisi]

in regard to what someone has said or written

menurut, berdasarkan

menurut, berdasarkan

Ex: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 

Menurut ramalan cuaca, besok akan hujan.

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conservationist
conservationist
[Kata benda]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

konservasionis, pembela lingkungan

konservasionis, pembela lingkungan

Ex: Conservationists advocate for sustainable practices to preserve natural resources for future generations. 

Konservasionis menganjurkan praktik berkelanjutan untuk melestarikan sumber daya alam bagi generasi mendatang.

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population
population
[Kata benda]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasi

populasi

Ex: The fish population declined after the drought. 
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species
species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The red wolf is a species of wolf that is native to the southeastern United States. 

Serigala merah adalah spesies serigala yang berasal dari tenggara Amerika Serikat.

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to decline
to decline
[kata kerja]

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

menurun, berkurang

menurun, berkurang

Ex: Sales often decline during economic downturns. 
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trend
trend
[Kata benda]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

tren, kecenderungan

tren, kecenderungan

Ex: There's a trend towards using renewable energy sources. 
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unpredictable
unpredictable
[Adjektiva]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

tidak terduga, tidak bisa diprediksi

tidak terduga, tidak bisa diprediksi

Ex: The stock market can be unpredictable, with prices fluctuating wildly from one day to the next. 

Pasar saham bisa tidak terduga, dengan harga yang berfluktuasi liar dari satu hari ke hari berikutnya.

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knock-on effect
knock-on effect
[Kata benda]

a secondary or incidental effect

efek domino, dampak tidak langsung

efek domino, dampak tidak langsung

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ecosystem
ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Human activities like deforestation can disrupt fragile ecosystems and lead to biodiversity loss. 

Aktivitas manusia seperti deforestasi dapat mengganggu ekosistem yang rapuh dan menyebabkan hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati.

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caterpillar
caterpillar
[Kata benda]

a long and small wormlike larva of a moth or butterfly that has many limbs

ulat, larva kupu-kupu

ulat, larva kupu-kupu

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stage
stage
[Kata benda]

a segment or phase of a journey or process

tahap, fase

tahap, fase

Ex: The first stage of their road trip took them through scenic mountains. 
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life cycle
life cycle
[Kata benda]

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

siklus hidup, siklus biologis

siklus hidup, siklus biologis

Ex: Plants have a unique life cycle that involves seeds, growth, and reproduction. 

Tumbuhan memiliki siklus hidup yang unik yang melibatkan biji, pertumbuhan, dan reproduksi.

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to consume
to consume
[kata kerja]

to eat or drink something

mengkonsumsi, makan atau minum

mengkonsumsi, makan atau minum

Ex: The athletes consumed a light meal before the race. 
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vast
vast
[Adjektiva]

very great in amount or number

luas, sangat besar

luas, sangat besar

Ex: The vast number of volunteers ensured the event ran smoothly. 
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quantity
quantity
[Kata benda]

the amount of something or the whole number of things in a group

kuantitas, jumlah

kuantitas, jumlah

Ex: She bought a large quantity of apples for the upcoming event. 
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in turn
in turn
[Adverbia]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

bergiliran, secara berurutan

bergiliran, secara berurutan

Ex: Employees were called into the meeting room in turn to receive their performance reviews. 

Karyawan dipanggil ke ruang rapat secara bergiliran untuk menerima tinjauan kinerja mereka.

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to act as
to act as
[kata kerja]

to perform the role or function of something

berfungsi sebagai, bertindak sebagai

berfungsi sebagai, bertindak sebagai

Ex: The situation acted as a reminder of the challenges they still faced. 

Situasi itu berfungsi sebagai pengingat tantangan yang masih mereka hadapi.

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prey
prey
[Kata benda]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

mangsa

mangsa

Ex: The spider waits patiently for prey to enter its web. 
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mammal
mammal
[Kata benda]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

Ex: Most mammals give birth to live young. 
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to arm
to arm
[kata kerja]

to get ready for a challenge or to prepare to fight

mempersenjatai, bersiap untuk pertempuran

mempersenjatai, bersiap untuk pertempuran

Ex: The soldiers armed in preparation for the battle. 
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down
down
[Adjektiva]

having experienced a reduction in value or performance

rendah, turun

rendah, turun

Ex: The stock prices are down today due to the market crash. 
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to halt
to halt
[kata kerja]

to stop an activity, process, or development from continuing

menghentikan, menyetop

menghentikan, menyetop

Ex: The company temporarily halted sales of the product. 
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to reverse
to reverse
[kata kerja]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

membalikkan, mengubah

membalikkan, mengubah

Ex: The new administration decided to reverse the previous government's policy on environmental regulations. 
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decline
decline
[Kata benda]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

penurunan, penyusutan

penurunan, penyusutan

Ex: The company reported a decline in sales this quarter. 
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outdoor
outdoor
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

luar ruangan, di luar ruangan

luar ruangan, di luar ruangan

Ex: She loves visiting outdoor pools during the summer to swim under the sun. 

Dia suka mengunjungi kolam renang luar ruangan selama musim panas untuk berenang di bawah sinar matahari.

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under
under
[preposisi]

existing within a particular condition or situation

di bawah, dalam

di bawah, dalam

Ex: She grew up under difficult conditions. 

Dia tumbuh dalam kondisi yang sulit.

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main
main
[Adjektiva]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

utama, pusat

utama, pusat

Ex: His main responsibility as a project manager is to ensure deadlines are met. 

Tanggung jawab utama-nya sebagai manajer proyek adalah memastikan tenggat waktu terpenuhi.

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to ensure
to ensure
[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will happen

memastikan, menjamin

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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to suit
to suit
[kata kerja]

to be a good or acceptable match for someone or something's preferences, needs, or circumstances

cocok, sesuai

cocok, sesuai

Ex: The flexible working hours of the new job suit Sarah's lifestyle perfectly. 
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to reproduce
to reproduce
[kata kerja]

to produce offspring or new individuals of the same kind

berkembang biak

berkembang biak

Ex: These bacteria reproduce rapidly under warm conditions. 
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to refer
to refer
[kata kerja]

use a name to designate

merujuk, menunjuk

merujuk, menunjuk

Ex: The building is commonly referred to as City Hall. 
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timing
timing
[Kata benda]

the time at which something happens or is arranged to happen

waktu,  penjadwalan

waktu, penjadwalan

Ex: The storm's timing could not have been worse for the outdoor festival. 
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to advance
to advance
[kata kerja]

to move ahead or proceed forward

maju, berjalan maju

maju, berjalan maju

Ex: As the marathon started, the runners began to advance along the racecourse. 
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to leave
to leave
[kata kerja]

to let someone deal with something in one's place

meninggalkan, mempercayakan

meninggalkan, mempercayakan

Ex: Can I leave it to you to handle the customer complaint? 
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phenology
phenology
[Kata benda]

the study of natural cycles and seasonal events in plants and animals, focusing on how these patterns are connected to weather and climate changes

fenologi, studi tentang siklus alami

fenologi, studi tentang siklus alami

Ex: I will record leaf changes as part of my phenology project. 

Saya akan mencatat perubahan daun sebagai bagian dari proyek fenologi saya.

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