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Cambridge IELTS 19 - أكاديمي - اختبار 4 - القراءة - المقطع 1 (1)

تعلم المفردات من الجزء الأول من Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic، Test 4 Reading Passage 1، مع كلمات وتعبيرات مفيدة من النص.

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بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
according to
according to
[حرف جر]

in regard to what someone has said or written

حسب, وفقًا لـ

حسب, وفقًا لـ

Ex: According to John's email, the meeting has been rescheduled to Friday. 

وفقًا لرسالة جون الإلكترونية، تم تأجيل الاجتماع إلى يوم الجمعة.

conservationist

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

حافظ البيئة, مدافع عن البيئة

حافظ البيئة, مدافع عن البيئة

Ex: The conservationist campaigned successfully to establish wildlife reserves in threatened areas. 

قام المحافظ على البيئة بحملة ناجحة لإنشاء محميات للحياة البرية في المناطق المهددة.

population
population
[اسم]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

سكان

سكان

Ex: The study compared two populations of the same plant species. 
species
species
[اسم]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

نوع, أنواع

نوع, أنواع

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year. 

الفراشة الملكية هي نوع من الفراشات التي تهاجر آلاف الأميال كل عام.

to decline
to decline
[فعل]

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

ينخفض, يقل

ينخفض, يقل

Ex: Demand was declining as the market shifted toward alternative products. 
trend
trend
[اسم]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

اتجاه, نزعة

اتجاه, نزعة

Ex: Educational trends are shifting towards online learning. 
unpredictable

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

غير متوقع, لا يمكن التنبؤ به

غير متوقع, لا يمكن التنبؤ به

Ex: The stock market is unpredictable, with prices fluctuating rapidly throughout the day. 

سوق الأوراق المالية غير متوقع، مع تقلب الأسعار بسرعة على مدار اليوم.

knock-on effect

a secondary or incidental effect

تأثير مضاعف, تأثير غير مباشر

تأثير مضاعف, تأثير غير مباشر

ecosystem
ecosystem
[اسم]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

نظام بيئي, نظام إيكولوجي

نظام بيئي, نظام إيكولوجي

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems. 

يشكل تغير المناخ تهديدًا كبيرًا للعديد من النظم البيئية الهشة.

caterpillar
caterpillar
[اسم]

a long and small wormlike larva of a moth or butterfly that has many limbs

يرقة, يرقة الفراشة

يرقة, يرقة الفراشة

stage
stage
[اسم]

a segment or phase of a journey or process

مرحلة, طور

مرحلة, طور

Ex: The explorer documented each stage of his expedition in detail. 
life cycle
life cycle
[اسم]

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

دورة الحياة, دورة بيولوجية

دورة الحياة, دورة بيولوجية

Ex: The life cycle of mammals begins with birth and ends with death. 

تبدأ دورة الحياة للثدييات بالولادة وتنتهي بالموت.

to consume
to consume
[فعل]

to eat or drink something

يستهلك, يأكل أو يشرب

يستهلك, يأكل أو يشرب

Ex: She tries to consume less sugar during the week. 
vast
vast
[صفة]

very great in amount or number

شاسع, هائل

شاسع, هائل

Ex: The company invested vast amounts of money in the project. 
quantity
quantity
[اسم]

the amount of something or the whole number of things in a group

كمية, عدد

كمية, عدد

Ex: The factory increased its production to meet the growing quantity of orders. 
in turn
in turn
[ظرف]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

بدورها, بالتتابع

بدورها, بالتتابع

Ex: The guests spoke in turn during the panel discussion. 

تحدث الضيوف بالدور خلال مناقشة اللجنة.

to act as
to act as
[فعل]

to perform the role or function of something

يعمل ك, يقوم بدور

يعمل ك, يقوم بدور

Ex: The building will act as a venue for the upcoming conference. 

سيكون المبنى مقام مكان للمؤتمر القادم.

prey
prey
[اسم]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

فريسة

فريسة

Ex: The snake swallowed its prey whole. 
mammal
mammal
[اسم]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

Ex: The researchers recorded several mammal species in the forest. 
to arm
to arm
[فعل]

to get ready for a challenge or to prepare to fight

تسليح, الاستعداد للمعركة

تسليح, الاستعداد للمعركة

Ex: As tensions rose, the people armed for a potential conflict. 
down
down
[صفة]

having experienced a reduction in value or performance

منخفض, هبوط

منخفض, هبوط

Ex: The company's profits were down by 10% last year. 
to halt
to halt
[فعل]

to stop an activity, process, or development from continuing

أوقف, أوقف

أوقف, أوقف

Ex: Doctors were able to halt the spread of the infection. 
to reverse
to reverse
[فعل]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

عكس, قلب

عكس, قلب

Ex: The negative response from customers prompted the company to reverse its marketing campaign. 
decline
decline
[اسم]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

انخفاض, تراجع

انخفاض, تراجع

Ex: His performance showed a decline after the injury. 
outdoor
outdoor
[صفة]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

خارجي, في الهواء الطلق

خارجي, في الهواء الطلق

Ex: The museum features an outdoor exhibit, allowing visitors to walk through sculptures in the open air. 

يضم المتحف معرضًا خارجيًا، مما يسمح للزوار بالسير بين المنحوتات في الهواء الطلق.

under
under
[حرف جر]

existing within a particular condition or situation

تحت, في

تحت, في

Ex: Students studied under challenging circumstances. 

درس الطلاب تحت ظروف صعبة.

main
main
[صفة]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

رئيسي, مركزي

رئيسي, مركزي

Ex: The main goal of the marketing campaign is to increase brand awareness and customer engagement. 

الهدف الرئيسي لحملة التسويق هو زيادة الوعي بالعلامة التجارية ومشاركة العملاء.

to ensure
to ensure
[فعل]

to make sure that something will happen

يضمن, يؤكد

يضمن, يؤكد

Ex: The chef is ensuring that each dish meets the restaurant's standards. 
to suit
to suit
[فعل]

to be a good or acceptable match for someone or something's preferences, needs, or circumstances

يناسب, يتلاءم

يناسب, يتلاءم

Ex: The minimalist design of the apartment suits my preference for simplicity. 
to reproduce
to reproduce
[فعل]

to produce offspring or new individuals of the same kind

يتكاثر

يتكاثر

Ex: The researchers studied how the species reproduces in the wild. 
to refer
to refer
[فعل]

use a name to designate

يُشير, يُسمي

يُشير, يُسمي

Ex: He referred to the project as a turning point for the company. 
timing
timing
[اسم]

the time at which something happens or is arranged to happen

توقيت,  وقت

توقيت, وقت

Ex: The timing of his arrival was perfect. 
to advance
to advance
[فعل]

to move ahead or proceed forward

تقدم, تقدم للأمام

تقدم, تقدم للأمام

Ex: The expedition members used specialized equipment to advance through the dense jungle. 
to leave
to leave
[فعل]

to let someone deal with something in one's place

يترك, يعهد

يترك, يعهد

Ex: They didn't leave anything to luck. 
phenology
phenology
[اسم]

the study of natural cycles and seasonal events in plants and animals, focusing on how these patterns are connected to weather and climate changes

علم الظواهر, دراسة الدورات الطبيعية

علم الظواهر, دراسة الدورات الطبيعية

Ex: Experts will compare phenology patterns from different regions. 

سيقارن الخبراء أنماط علم الظواهر من مناطق مختلفة.

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