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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 4 - Läsning - Avsnitt 1 (1)

Lär dig ordförråd från den första delen av Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 1, med användbara ord och uttryck från texten.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
according to
according to
[Preposition]

in regard to what someone has said or written

enligt, i enlighet med

enligt, i enlighet med

Ex: According to historical records, the building was constructed in the early 1900s. 

Enligt historiska uppgifter byggdes byggnaden i början av 1900-talet.

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conservationist
conservationist
[Substantiv]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

naturvårdare, miljövårdare

naturvårdare, miljövårdare

Ex: The government appointed a renowned conservationist to oversee the national park's preservation efforts. 

Regeringen utnämnde en känd naturvårdare för att övervaka insatserna för att bevara nationalparken.

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population
population
[Substantiv]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

population

population

Ex: A healthy population needs enough food and suitable habitat. 
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species
species
[Substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

art, arter

art, arter

Ex: The domestic dog is a species of the genus Canis that has been selectively bred by humans for thousands of years. 

Tamhunden är en art av släktet Canis som har selektivt avelats av människor i tusentals år.

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to decline

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

minska, avta

minska, avta

Ex: Temperatures declined steadily throughout the evening. 
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trend
trend
[Substantiv]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

trend, tendens

trend, tendens

Ex: The data shows a steady upward trend in temperatures. 
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unpredictable
unpredictable
[adjektiv]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

oförutsägbar, oförutsägbar

oförutsägbar, oförutsägbar

Ex: The outcome of the game was unpredictable until the final moments, keeping fans on the edge of their seats. 

Spelets utgång var oförutsägbar till de sista stunderna, vilket höll fansen på tå.

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knock-on effect
knock-on effect
[Substantiv]

a secondary or incidental effect

dominoeffekt, indirekt effekt

dominoeffekt, indirekt effekt

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ecosystem
ecosystem
[Substantiv]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystem, ekologiskt system

ekosystem, ekologiskt system

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to protect and restore ecosystems to maintain ecological balance and sustainability. 

Bevvarandeinsatser syftar till att skydda och återställa ekosystem för att upprätthålla ekologisk balans och hållbarhet.

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caterpillar
caterpillar
[Substantiv]

a long and small wormlike larva of a moth or butterfly that has many limbs

fjärilslarv, mask

fjärilslarv, mask

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stage
stage
[Substantiv]

a segment or phase of a journey or process

etapp, fas

etapp, fas

Ex: The next stage of the journey will take us across the desert. 
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life cycle
life cycle
[Substantiv]

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

livscykel, biologisk cykel

livscykel, biologisk cykel

Ex: They observed the entire life cycle of a plant in the school garden. 

De observerade hela livscykeln hos en växt i skolans trädgård.

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to consume

to eat or drink something

konsumera, äta eller dricka

konsumera, äta eller dricka

Ex: Visitors are not allowed to consume food inside the museum. 
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vast
vast
[adjektiv]

very great in amount or number

vida, enorm

vida, enorm

Ex: The library holds a vast collection of books, spanning numerous genres and languages. 
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quantity
quantity
[Substantiv]

the amount of something or the whole number of things in a group

kvantitet, antal

kvantitet, antal

Ex: We ordered a large quantity of food for the party. 
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in turn
in turn
[adverb]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

i tur och ordning, successivt

i tur och ordning, successivt

Ex: The athletes competed one after another in turn during the track and field event. 

Atleterna tävlade en efter en i tur och ordning under friidrottsevenemanget.

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to act as
to act as
[Verb]

to perform the role or function of something

fungera som, tjänstgöra som

fungera som, tjänstgöra som

Ex: The new software acts as a bridge between the two systems. 

Den nya mjukvaran fungerar som en bro mellan de två systemen.

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prey
prey
[Substantiv]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

byte

byte

Ex: Rabbits are common prey for foxes. 
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mammal
mammal
[Substantiv]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

Ex: Humans are mammals and share many biological features with other primates. 
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to arm
to arm
[Verb]

to get ready for a challenge or to prepare to fight

beväpna, förbereda sig för strid

beväpna, förbereda sig för strid

Ex: The guards quickly armed when they heard the alarm. 
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down
down
[adjektiv]

having experienced a reduction in value or performance

låg, ner

låg, ner

Ex: Sales are down this month. 
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to halt
to halt
[Verb]

to stop an activity, process, or development from continuing

stoppa, avbryta

stoppa, avbryta

Ex: Heavy rain halted work on the new bridge. 
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to reverse

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

vända, återställa

vända, återställa

Ex: The company hopes to reverse the decline in sales. 
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decline
decline
[Substantiv]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

minskning, nedgång

minskning, nedgång

Ex: There has been a sharp decline in unemployment. 
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outdoor
outdoor
[adjektiv]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

utomhus, i det fria

utomhus, i det fria

Ex: We found an outdoor gym with equipment available for public use in the park. 

Vi hittade ett utomhus gym med utrustning tillgänglig för allmänheten i parken.

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under
under
[Preposition]

existing within a particular condition or situation

under, i

under, i

Ex: Businesses operated under tight restrictions. 

Företagen drevs under strikta begränsningar.

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main
main
[adjektiv]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

huvud, central

huvud, central

Ex: In the debate, the main argument revolves around environmental sustainability. 

I debatten kretsar det huvudsakliga argumentet kring miljömässig hållbarhet.

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to ensure
to ensure
[Verb]

to make sure that something will happen

säkerställa, garantera

säkerställa, garantera

Ex: Please check the door to ensure that it is locked. 
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to suit
to suit
[Verb]

to be a good or acceptable match for someone or something's preferences, needs, or circumstances

passa, lämplig

passa, lämplig

Ex: The flexible working hours suit Sarah's lifestyle perfectly. 
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to reproduce

to produce offspring or new individuals of the same kind

fortplanta sig

fortplanta sig

Ex: Some animals cannot reproduce successfully in captivity. 
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to refer
to refer
[Verb]

use a name to designate

hänvisa, beteckna

hänvisa, beteckna

Ex: Locals refer to the mountain as the Sleeping Giant. 
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timing
timing
[Substantiv]

the time at which something happens or is arranged to happen

timing,  tidpunkt

timing, tidpunkt

Ex: We need to decide the timing of the product launch. 
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to advance

to move ahead or proceed forward

avancera, framåtskrida

avancera, framåtskrida

Ex: The runners began to advance along the racecourse. 
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to leave
to leave
[Verb]

to let someone deal with something in one's place

lämna, anförtro

lämna, anförtro

Ex: I'll leave the arrangements to Sarah. 
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phenology
phenology
[Substantiv]

the study of natural cycles and seasonal events in plants and animals, focusing on how these patterns are connected to weather and climate changes

fenologi, studie av naturliga cykler

fenologi, studie av naturliga cykler

Ex: Last year, the phenology data revealed trees bloomed two weeks early. 

Förra året avslöjade fenologi-data att träd blommade två veckor tidigare.

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