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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 4 - Lettura - Passaggio 1 (1)

Impara il vocabolario dalla prima parte del Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 1, con parole ed espressioni utili dal testo.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
according to
according to
[Preposizione]

in regard to what someone has said or written

secondo

secondo

Ex: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 

Secondo le previsioni del tempo, domani pioverà.

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conservationist
conservationist
[sostantivo]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

ambientalista

ambientalista

Ex: The conservationist campaigned successfully to establish wildlife reserves in threatened areas. 

Il conservazionista ha condotto con successo una campagna per istituire riserve naturali in aree minacciate.

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population
population
[sostantivo]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

popolazione

popolazione

Ex: The study compared two populations of the same plant species. 
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species
species
[sostantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie

specie

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year. 

La farfalla monarca è una specie di farfalla che migra per migliaia di miglia ogni anno.

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to decline
to decline
[Verbo]

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

declinare

declinare

Ex: Morale among the employees was declining during the restructuring period. 
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trend
trend
[sostantivo]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

tendenza, evoluzione

tendenza, evoluzione

Ex: Cultural trends show how attitudes and behaviors evolve. 
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unpredictable
unpredictable
[aggettivo]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

imprevedibile

imprevedibile

Ex: The stock market is unpredictable, with prices fluctuating rapidly throughout the day. 

Il mercato azionario è imprevedibile, con prezzi che fluttuano rapidamente durante il giorno.

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knock-on effect
knock-on effect
[sostantivo]

a secondary or incidental effect

effetto domino, conseguenza indiretta

effetto domino, conseguenza indiretta

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ecosystem
ecosystem
[sostantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems. 

Il cambiamento climatico rappresenta una grave minaccia per molti ecosistemi fragili.

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caterpillar
caterpillar
[sostantivo]

a long and small wormlike larva of a moth or butterfly that has many limbs

bruco

bruco

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stage
stage
[sostantivo]

a segment or phase of a journey or process

tappa, fase

tappa, fase

Ex: The final stage of their training involves fieldwork and practical application. 
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life cycle
life cycle
[sostantivo]

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

ciclo vitale

ciclo vitale

Ex: The life cycle of mammals begins with birth and ends with death. 

Il ciclo di vita dei mammiferi inizia con la nascita e termina con la morte.

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to consume
to consume
[Verbo]

to eat or drink something

consumare, mangiare o bere

consumare, mangiare o bere

Ex: She tries to consume less sugar during the week. 
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vast
vast
[aggettivo]

very great in amount or number

vasto, immenso

vasto, immenso

Ex: The company invested vast amounts of money in the project. 
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quantity
quantity
[sostantivo]

the amount of something or the whole number of things in a group

quantità

quantità

Ex: The store offers discounts for customers purchasing a substantial quantity of items. 
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in turn
in turn
[avverbio]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

a turno, successivamente

a turno, successivamente

Ex: The guests spoke in turn during the panel discussion. 

Gli ospiti hanno parlato a turno durante il dibattito.

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to act as
to act as
[Verbo]

to perform the role or function of something

agire come, fare le veci di

agire come, fare le veci di

Ex: The building will act as a venue for the upcoming conference. 

L'edificio fungerà da sede per il prossimo convegno.

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prey
prey
[sostantivo]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

preda

preda

Ex: The snake swallowed its prey whole. 
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mammal
mammal
[sostantivo]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

mammifero

mammifero

Ex: The researchers recorded several mammal species in the forest. 
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to arm
to arm
[Verbo]

to get ready for a challenge or to prepare to fight

armare, prepararsi alla battaglia

armare, prepararsi alla battaglia

Ex: The rebels armed for a fight to protect their land. 
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down
down
[aggettivo]

having experienced a reduction in value or performance

basso, in calo

basso, in calo

Ex: After the recession, many businesses found themselves down in revenue. 
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to halt
to halt
[Verbo]

to stop an activity, process, or development from continuing

fermare, interrompere

fermare, interrompere

Ex: Doctors were able to halt the spread of the infection. 
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to reverse
to reverse
[Verbo]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

invertire

invertire

Ex: Consumer feedback led the design team to reverse certain features in the product. 
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decline
decline
[sostantivo]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

declino

declino

Ex: The river's water level suffered a decline during the drought. 
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outdoor
outdoor
[aggettivo]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

esterno

esterno

Ex: They held the concert in an outdoor amphitheater, surrounded by mountains. 

Hanno tenuto il concerto in un anfiteatro all'aperto, circondato da montagne.

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under
under
[Preposizione]

existing within a particular condition or situation

sotto, in

sotto, in

Ex: Students studied under challenging circumstances. 

Gli studenti hanno studiato in circostanze difficili.

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main
main
[aggettivo]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

principale

principale

Ex: The main goal of the marketing campaign is to increase brand awareness and customer engagement. 

L'obiettivo principale della campagna di marketing è aumentare la consapevolezza del marchio e l'impegno dei clienti.

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to ensure
to ensure
[Verbo]

to make sure that something will happen

assicurare

assicurare

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm. 
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to suit
to suit
[Verbo]

to be a good or acceptable match for someone or something's preferences, needs, or circumstances

adattarsi, andare bene

adattarsi, andare bene

Ex: This job offer suits my career aspirations and offers room for growth. 
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to reproduce

to produce offspring or new individuals of the same kind

riprodurre

riprodurre

Ex: The researchers studied how the species reproduces in the wild. 
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to refer
to refer
[Verbo]

use a name to designate

riferire, designare

riferire, designare

Ex: He referred to the project as a turning point for the company. 
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timing
timing
[sostantivo]

the time at which something happens or is arranged to happen

tempistica,  momento

tempistica, momento

Ex: The timing of his arrival was perfect. 
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to advance
to advance
[Verbo]

to move ahead or proceed forward

avanzare, progredire

avanzare, progredire

Ex: The ship set sail and started to advance across the open sea. 
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to leave
to leave
[Verbo]

to let someone deal with something in one's place

lasciare, affidare

lasciare, affidare

Ex: You can leave the negotiations to me; I'll handle the discussions. 
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phenology
phenology
[sostantivo]

the study of natural cycles and seasonal events in plants and animals, focusing on how these patterns are connected to weather and climate changes

fenologia, studio dei cicli naturali

fenologia, studio dei cicli naturali

Ex: Experts will compare phenology patterns from different regions. 

Gli esperti confronteranno i modelli di fenologia di diverse regioni.

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