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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (1)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa unang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 1, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
according to
according to
[Preposisyon]

in regard to what someone has said or written

ayon sa, sang-ayon sa

ayon sa, sang-ayon sa

Ex: The book, according to the author, offers a unique perspective on the subject. 

Ang libro, ayon sa may-akda, ay nag-aalok ng isang natatanging pananaw sa paksa.

conservationist
conservationist
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

konserbasyonista, tagapagtanggol ng kalikasan

konserbasyonista, tagapagtanggol ng kalikasan

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 

Ang conservationist ay walang pagod na nagtrabaho upang protektahan ang mga nanganganib na species at ang kanilang mga tirahan.

population
population
[Pangngalan]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasyon

populasyon

Ex: The island supports a large population of seabirds. 
species
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Ang Galapagos finches ay isang klasikong halimbawa kung paano ang iba't ibang species ay maaaring umunlad mula sa isang karaniwang ninuno.

to decline
to decline
[Pandiwa]

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

bumababa, lumiliit

bumababa, lumiliit

Ex: Morale among the employees was declining during the restructuring period. 
trend
trend
[Pangngalan]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

kalakaran, tendensya

kalakaran, tendensya

Ex: Cultural trends show how attitudes and behaviors evolve. 
unpredictable
unpredictable
[pang-uri]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

hindi mahuhulaan, hindi matataya

hindi mahuhulaan, hindi matataya

Ex: The weather in this region is highly unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and frequent storms. 

Ang panahon sa rehiyong ito ay lubhang hindi mahuhulaan, na may biglaang pagbabago sa temperatura at madalas na bagyo.

knock-on effect
knock-on effect
[Pangngalan]

a secondary or incidental effect

epektong domino, di-tuwirang epekto

epektong domino, di-tuwirang epekto

ecosystem
ecosystem
[Pangngalan]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 

Ang mga coral reef ay iba't ibang ecosystem na sumusuporta sa malawak na hanay ng buhay dagat.

caterpillar
caterpillar
[Pangngalan]

a long and small wormlike larva of a moth or butterfly that has many limbs

higad, larva ng paru-paro

higad, larva ng paru-paro

stage
stage
[Pangngalan]

a segment or phase of a journey or process

yugto, bahagi

yugto, bahagi

Ex: The final stage of their training involves fieldwork and practical application. 
life cycle
life cycle
[Pangngalan]

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

ikot ng buhay, biyolohikal na ikot

ikot ng buhay, biyolohikal na ikot

Ex: The life cycle of a butterfly includes four main stages. 

Ang life cycle ng isang paru-paro ay may apat na pangunahing yugto.

to consume
to consume
[Pandiwa]

to eat or drink something

konsumahin, kainin o inumin

konsumahin, kainin o inumin

Ex: Adults should consume plenty of fresh vegetables. 
vast
vast
[pang-uri]

very great in amount or number

malawak, napakalaki

malawak, napakalaki

Ex: The warehouse stored a vast inventory of products, ready to be shipped worldwide. 
quantity
quantity
[Pangngalan]

the amount of something or the whole number of things in a group

dami, bilang

dami, bilang

Ex: The store offers discounts for customers purchasing a substantial quantity of items. 
in turn
in turn
[pang-abay]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

nang sunud-sunod, ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod

nang sunud-sunod, ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod

Ex: Each participant presented their findings in turn during the conference. 

Ang bawat kalahok ay nagpresenta ng kanilang mga natuklasan nang sunud-sunod sa panahon ng kumperensya.

to act as
to act as
[Pandiwa]

to perform the role or function of something

gumanap bilang, maglingkod bilang

gumanap bilang, maglingkod bilang

Ex: This tool acts as a substitute for the original equipment in an emergency. 

Ang tool na ito ay gumaganap bilang kapalit ng orihinal na kagamitan sa isang emergency.

prey
prey
[Pangngalan]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

biktima

biktima

Ex: The hawk circled above before diving toward its prey. 
mammal
mammal
[Pangngalan]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

mamalya,  mamalyang

mamalya, mamalyang

Ex: Whales are mammals even though they live in the ocean. 
to arm
to arm
[Pandiwa]

to get ready for a challenge or to prepare to fight

armasan, maghanda para sa laban

armasan, maghanda para sa laban

Ex: The rebels armed for a fight to protect their land. 
down
down
[pang-uri]

having experienced a reduction in value or performance

mababa, bumababa

mababa, bumababa

Ex: After the recession, many businesses found themselves down in revenue. 
to halt
to halt
[Pandiwa]

to stop an activity, process, or development from continuing

ihinto, itigil

ihinto, itigil

Ex: The factory halted production after the equipment failed. 
to reverse
to reverse
[Pandiwa]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

baligtarin, ibahin ang direksyon

baligtarin, ibahin ang direksyon

Ex: Consumer feedback led the design team to reverse certain features in the product. 
decline
decline
[Pangngalan]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

pagbaba, pagliit

pagbaba, pagliit

Ex: The river's water level suffered a decline during the drought. 
outdoor
outdoor
[pang-uri]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

panlabas, sa labas

panlabas, sa labas

Ex: They held the concert in an outdoor amphitheater, surrounded by mountains. 

Ginanap nila ang konsiyerto sa isang outdoor na amphitheater, na napapaligiran ng mga bundok.

under
under
[Preposisyon]

existing within a particular condition or situation

sa ilalim ng, sa loob ng

sa ilalim ng, sa loob ng

Ex: They lived under constant fear. 

Nabuhay sila sa ilalim ng patuloy na takot.

main
main
[pang-uri]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

pangunahin, sentral

pangunahin, sentral

Ex: In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center. 

Sa parke, ang pangunahing atraksyon ay ang malaking fountain sa gitna.

to ensure
to ensure
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will happen

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm. 
to suit
to suit
[Pandiwa]

to be a good or acceptable match for someone or something's preferences, needs, or circumstances

angkop, bagay

angkop, bagay

Ex: This job offer suits my career aspirations and offers room for growth. 
to reproduce
to reproduce
[Pandiwa]

to produce offspring or new individuals of the same kind

magparami

magparami

Ex: Rabbits can reproduce several times a year. 
to refer
to refer
[Pandiwa]

use a name to designate

sumangguni, tawagin

sumangguni, tawagin

Ex: People often refer to this area as the old town. 
timing
timing
[Pangngalan]

the time at which something happens or is arranged to happen

timing,  panahon

timing, panahon

Ex: The timing of the announcement surprised everyone. 
to advance
to advance
[Pandiwa]

to move ahead or proceed forward

sumulong, umusad

sumulong, umusad

Ex: The ship set sail and started to advance across the open sea. 
to leave
to leave
[Pandiwa]

to let someone deal with something in one's place

iwan, ipagkatiwala

iwan, ipagkatiwala

Ex: You can leave the negotiations to me; I'll handle the discussions. 
phenology
phenology
[Pangngalan]

the study of natural cycles and seasonal events in plants and animals, focusing on how these patterns are connected to weather and climate changes

phenology, pag-aaral ng mga natural na siklo

phenology, pag-aaral ng mga natural na siklo

Ex: Phenology helps farmers decide the best time to harvest crops. 

Ang phenology ay tumutulong sa mga magsasaka na magpasya ng pinakamahusay na oras para sa pag-aani ng mga pananim.

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