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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 4 - Čtení - Úsek 1 (1)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 4 - Čtení - Pasáž 1 (1) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
according to
according to
[předložka]

in regard to what someone has said or written

podle, dle

podle, dle

Ex: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 
conservationist
conservationist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

ochránce přírody, environmentalista

ochránce přírody, environmentalista

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
population
population
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populace

populace

species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
to decline
to decline
[sloveso]

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

klesat, snižovat se

klesat, snižovat se

Ex: Sales often decline during economic downturns. 
trend
trend
[Podstatné jméno]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

trend, tendence

trend, tendence

Ex: There's a trend towards using renewable energy sources. 
unpredictable
unpredictable
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

nepředvídatelný, nepředvídatelný

nepředvídatelný, nepředvídatelný

Ex: The weather in this region is highly unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and frequent storms. 
knock-on effect
knock-on effect
[Podstatné jméno]

a secondary or incidental effect

dominový efekt, nepřímý důsledek

dominový efekt, nepřímý důsledek

ecosystem
ecosystem
[Podstatné jméno]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystém, ekologický systém

ekosystém, ekologický systém

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
caterpillar
caterpillar
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and small wormlike larva of a moth or butterfly that has many limbs

housenka, larva motýla

housenka, larva motýla

stage
stage
[Podstatné jméno]

a segment or phase of a journey or process

etapa, fáze

etapa, fáze

Ex: The first stage of their road trip took them through scenic mountains. 
life cycle
life cycle
[Podstatné jméno]

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

životní cyklus, biologický cyklus

životní cyklus, biologický cyklus

Ex: The life cycle of a butterfly includes four main stages. 
to consume
to consume
[sloveso]

to eat or drink something

konzumovat, jíst nebo pít

konzumovat, jíst nebo pít

Ex: After a long day at work, she was ready to consume a hearty meal. 
vast
vast
[Přídavné jméno]

very great in amount or number

obrovský, nesmírný

obrovský, nesmírný

Ex: The warehouse stored a vast inventory of products, ready to be shipped worldwide. 
quantity
quantity
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of something or the whole number of things in a group

množství, číslo

množství, číslo

Ex: She bought a large quantity of apples for the upcoming event. 
in turn
in turn
[Příslovce]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

postupně, na oplátku

postupně, na oplátku

Ex: Each participant presented their findings in turn during the conference. 
to act as
to act as
[sloveso]

to perform the role or function of something

sloužit jako, fungovat jako

sloužit jako, fungovat jako

Ex: This tool acts as a substitute for the original equipment in an emergency. 
prey
prey
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

kořist, oběť

kořist, oběť

Ex: The lion silently stalked its prey through the tall grass. 
mammal
mammal
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

savec, savčí zvíře

savec, savčí zvíře

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
to arm
to arm
[sloveso]

to get ready for a challenge or to prepare to fight

vyzbrojit, připravit se na bitvu

vyzbrojit, připravit se na bitvu

Ex: The soldiers armed in preparation for the battle. 
down
down
[Přídavné jméno]

having experienced a reduction in value or performance

nízký, dolů

nízký, dolů

Ex: The stock prices are down today due to the market crash. 
to halt
to halt
[sloveso]

to stop or bring an activity, process, or operation to an end

zastavit, ukončit

zastavit, ukončit

Ex: The company decided to halt the production of the outdated model. 
to reverse
to reverse
[sloveso]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

obrátit, změnit

obrátit, změnit

Ex: The new administration decided to reverse the previous government's policy on environmental regulations. 
decline
decline
[Podstatné jméno]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

pokles, snížení

pokles, snížení

Ex: The company reported a decline in sales this quarter. 
outdoor
outdoor
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

venkovní, na čerstvém vzduchu

venkovní, na čerstvém vzduchu

Ex: She loves visiting outdoor pools during the summer to swim under the sun. 
under
under
[předložka]

existing within a particular condition or situation

pod, v

pod, v

Ex: They lived under constant fear. 
main
main
[Přídavné jméno]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

hlavní, ústřední

hlavní, ústřední

Ex: In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center. 
to ensure
to ensure
[sloveso]

to make sure that something will happen

zajistit, garantovat

zajistit, garantovat

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
to suit
to suit
[sloveso]

to be a good or acceptable match for someone or something's preferences, needs, or circumstances

vyhovovat, hodit se

vyhovovat, hodit se

Ex: The flexible working hours of the new job suit Sarah's lifestyle perfectly. 
to reproduce
to reproduce
[sloveso]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

množit se, reprodukovat

množit se, reprodukovat

Ex: Animals reproduce by giving birth to or laying eggs that hatch into offspring. 
to refer
to refer
[sloveso]

use a name to designate

odkazovat, označovat

odkazovat, označovat

timing
timing
[Podstatné jméno]

the time when something happens

načasování, měření času

načasování, měření času

to advance
to advance
[sloveso]

to move ahead or proceed forward

postupovat, pohybovat se vpřed

postupovat, pohybovat se vpřed

Ex: As the marathon started, the runners began to advance along the racecourse. 
to leave
to leave
[sloveso]

to let someone deal with something in one's place

nechat, svěřit

nechat, svěřit

Ex: Can I leave it to you to handle the customer complaint? 
phenology
phenology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of natural cycles and seasonal events in plants and animals, focusing on how these patterns are connected to weather and climate changes

fenologie, studium přírodních cyklů

fenologie, studium přírodních cyklů

Ex: Phenology helps farmers decide the best time to harvest crops. 
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