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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Tes 1 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 (2)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian kedua Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 4, dengan kata dan frasa berguna dari bagian ini.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to [keep] an eye on {sb/sth}

to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

mengawasi baik-baik, memperhatikan dengan saksama

mengawasi baik-baik, memperhatikan dengan saksama

Ex: Keep an eye on your bag; this station gets very crowded. 

Awasi tasmu baik-baik; stasiun ini sering sangat ramai.

Tutup
Masuk
urgent
urgent
[Adjektiva]

needing immediate action or attention

mendesak, genting

mendesak, genting

Ex: There is an urgent need for food and shelter for the victims of the natural disaster. 

Ada kebutuhan mendesak akan makanan dan tempat tinggal bagi para korban bencana alam.

Tutup
Masuk
attention
attention
[Kata benda]

special care or treatment given to someone or something

perhatian, perawatan

perhatian, perawatan

Ex: The neglected garden required a lot of attention to restore its beauty. 
Tutup
Masuk
collar
collar
[Kata benda]

a band or marking around the neck of an animal that differs in color or appearance from the surrounding area

collar

collar

Ex: The snake has a pale yellow collar behind its head. 
Tutup
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matriarch
matriarch
[Kata benda]

a woman who leads or dominates a family, group, or tribe

matriark, wanita kepala keluarga

matriark, wanita kepala keluarga

Ex: As the matriarch of the family, Grandma Helen had the final say on all major decisions. 

Sebagai matriark keluarga, Nenek Helen memiliki kata terakhir dalam semua keputusan besar.

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to track
to track
[kata kerja]

to follow someone or something by examining the marks they leave behind in order to catch them or know what they are doing

melacak,  mengikuti jejak

melacak, mengikuti jejak

Ex: The hunters used dogs to track the deer through the forest. 
Tutup
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measurement
measurement
[Kata benda]

the action of finding the size, number, or degree of something

pengukuran, ukuran

pengukuran, ukuran

Ex: Measurement errors can lead to inaccurate results, so it's important to use calibrated instruments. 
Tutup
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tusk
tusk
[Kata benda]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

gading, taring

gading, taring

Ex: With a gentle nudge, the elephant used its tusks to help a fallen companion back onto its feet. 

Dengan dorongan lembut, gajah menggunakan gadingnya untuk membantu teman yang jatuh kembali berdiri.

Tutup
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to load
to load
[kata kerja]

to place or position individuals or items for transportation

memuat, menaikkan

memuat, menaikkan

Ex: The bus driver loaded passengers onto the city bus at the busy transit station. 
Tutup
Masuk
to transport
to transport
[kata kerja]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

mengangkut

mengangkut

Ex: Every morning, the school bus transports students from their neighborhoods to the school campus. 
Tutup
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to translocate
to translocate
[kata kerja]

to move a person, animal, or other living organism from one location to another, especially for conservation purposes

memindahkan

memindahkan

Ex: Conservationists are translocating the tortoises to a safer habitat. 
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prospect
prospect
[Kata benda]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

prospek, masa depan

prospek, masa depan

Ex: The job offer came with excellent career prospects for advancement. 
Tutup
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employment
employment
[Kata benda]

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

pekerjaan,  lapangan kerja

pekerjaan, lapangan kerja

Ex: His employment as a software engineer allowed him to work remotely from home, which he enjoyed. 
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enormously
enormously
[Adverbia]

to a great or vast degree

sangat, luar biasa

sangat, luar biasa

Ex: The CEO's decision impacted the organization enormously. 

Keputusan CEO berdampak sangat besar pada organisasi.

Tutup
Masuk
to contribute
to contribute
[kata kerja]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
Tutup
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to rise
to rise
[kata kerja]

to increase or become more intense

meningkat, menjadi lebih intens

meningkat, menjadi lebih intens

Ex: The tension in the room began to rise as the crucial moment of the negotiation approached. 
Tutup
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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Many people seek job opportunities abroad to achieve a higher standard of living for their families. 
Tutup
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former
former
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

mantan, sebelumnya

mantan, sebelumnya

Ex: The former president of the company retired last year. 
Tutup
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reliable
reliable
[Adjektiva]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

andal, dapat diandalkan

andal, dapat diandalkan

Ex: Despite challenges, the reliable employee consistently meets deadlines and exceeds expectations. 

Meskipun ada tantangan, karyawan andal secara konsisten memenuhi tenggat waktu dan melampaui harapan.

Tutup
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source
source
[Kata benda]

a place or thing from which something originates or begins

sumber, asal

sumber, asal

Ex: The festival traces its source to ancient traditions. 
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in fact
in fact
[Adverbia]

used to introduce a statement that provides additional information or emphasizes the truth or reality of a situation

sebenarnya, faktanya

sebenarnya, faktanya

Ex: She was confident about the facts, and in fact, her research was comprehensive and accurate. 

Dia yakin dengan fakta-faktanya, dan faktanya, penelitiannya komprehensif dan akurat.

Tutup
Masuk
to volunteer
to volunteer
[kata kerja]

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

sukarela,  menyarankan

sukarela, menyarankan

Ex: She decided to volunteer her opinion on the project, even though no one had asked for input. 
Tutup
Masuk
to give up
to give up
[kata kerja]

to let go of things that are not essential or necessary

menyerah, melepaskan

menyerah, melepaskan

Ex: They chose to give up their extravagant vacations in favor of a more frugal lifestyle. 

Mereka memilih untuk melepaskan liburan mewah mereka demi gaya hidup yang lebih hemat.

Tutup
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weapon
weapon
[Kata benda]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

senjata, persenjataan

senjata, persenjataan

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
Tutup
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no longer
no longer
[Adverbia]

up to a certain point but not beyond it

tidak lagi, tak lagi

tidak lagi, tak lagi

Ex: He is no longer available for appointments this evening. 

Dia tidak lagi tersedia untuk janji temu malam ini.

Tutup
Masuk
relocation
relocation
[Kata benda]

the transportation of people (as a family or colony) to a new settlement (as after an upheaval of some kind)

relokasi,  pemukiman kembali

relokasi, pemukiman kembali

Tutup
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square
square
[Adjektiva]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

persegi, kuadrat

persegi, kuadrat

Ex: The wildfire burned 200 square acres of forest. 
Tutup
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plenty
plenty
[kata ganti]

a plentiful or abundant amount of something

banyak, cukup

banyak, cukup

Ex: She found plenty of interesting books at the library to read over the summer. 
Tutup
Masuk
presence
presence
[Kata benda]

the state or fact of existing or occurring somewhere

kehadiran, keberadaan

kehadiran, keberadaan

Ex: Tests confirmed the presence of bacteria in the water. 
Tutup
Masuk
to balance
to balance
[kata kerja]

to bring something into a state of stability or harmony

menyeimbangkan, menyelaraskan

menyeimbangkan, menyelaraskan

Ex: The manager balanced the team's workload to prevent burnout. 
Tutup
Masuk
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Human activities like deforestation can disrupt fragile ecosystems and lead to biodiversity loss. 

Aktivitas manusia seperti deforestasi dapat mengganggu ekosistem yang rapuh dan menyebabkan hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati.

Tutup
Masuk
sustainable
sustainable
[Adjektiva]

able to continue for a long period of time

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

Ex: The community garden provided sustainable access to fresh produce for local residents. 

Kebun komunitas menyediakan akses berkelanjutan ke produk segar bagi penduduk setempat.

Tutup
Masuk
conservation
conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
Tutup
Masuk
to replicate
to replicate
[kata kerja]

to make an exact copy of something

meniru, menggandakan

meniru, menggandakan

Ex: The printer replicated the original document with perfect accuracy for distribution. 

Printer itu mereplikasi dokumen asli dengan akurasi sempurna untuk distribusi.

Tutup
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draw
draw
[Kata benda]

a performer or attraction that greatly appeals to audiences, resulting in the attraction of large crowds to an event or venue

daya tarik, bintang

daya tarik, bintang

Ex: The magician was the circus's main draw, captivating crowds with mesmerizing illusions. 
Tutup
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tourism
tourism
[Kata benda]

the activity of traveling to places for pleasure, sightseeing, or recreation

pariwisata,  turisme

pariwisata, turisme

Ex: Rural tourism has become popular among visitors seeking quieter vacations. 
Tutup
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times
times
[preposisi]

used to multiply a number by another

kali, dikali

kali, dikali

Ex: Three times four equals twelve. 

Tiga kali empat sama dengan dua belas.

Tutup
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trade
trade
[Kata benda]

the activity of exchanging goods or services

perdagangan

perdagangan

Ex: The trade between the two countries has increased significantly over the past decade. 
Tutup
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gross domestic product

the measure of an economy adopted by the United States in 1991; the total market values of goods and services produced by workers and capital within a nation's borders during a given period (usually 1 year)

produk domestik bruto, PDB

produk domestik bruto, PDB

Tutup
Masuk
dramatic
dramatic
[Adjektiva]

surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

spektakuler, dramatis

spektakuler, dramatis

Ex: The sunset painted the sky in dramatic hues of orange and pink. 
Tutup
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enforcement
enforcement
[Kata benda]

the process of making sure that a law, rule, requirement, or decision is obeyed or carried out

penegakan,  pelaksanaan

penegakan, pelaksanaan

Ex: Sarah argued that the problem was weak enforcement rather than inadequate rules. 
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anti
anti
[preposisi]

used to convey that one is against something

anti

anti

Ex: His anti-smoking campaign aimed to raise awareness about the health risks associated with tobacco use. 

Kampanye anti-merokoknya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang risiko kesehatan yang terkait dengan penggunaan tembakau.

Tutup
Masuk
suitable
suitable
[Adjektiva]

appropriate for a certain situation or purpose

cocok, sesuai

cocok, sesuai

Ex: They needed to find a suitable venue for the conference. 

Mereka perlu menemukan tempat yang cocok untuk konferensi.

Tutup
Masuk
to monitor
to monitor
[kata kerja]

to keep someone or something under observation, typically for safety or security purposes

memantau, memonitor

memantau, memonitor

Ex: The company hired private investigators to monitor the activities of a suspected corporate spy. 
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constantly
constantly
[Adverbia]

in a way that continues without any pause

terus-menerus,  tanpa henti

terus-menerus, tanpa henti

Ex: The background music at the cafe played constantly. 

Musik latar belakang di kafe diputar terus-menerus.

Tutup
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poaching
poaching
[Kata benda]

the illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of wild animals, usually to sell them or their body parts

perburuan liar, pemburuan ilegal

perburuan liar, pemburuan ilegal

Ex: Poaching is a major threat to endangered animals. 

Perburuan liar merupakan ancaman besar bagi hewan yang terancam punah.

Tutup
Masuk
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