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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Testul 1 - Ascultare - Partea 4 (2)

Învățați vocabular din a doua parte a Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 4, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din această secțiune.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to [keep] an eye on {sb/sth}

to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

a ține sub observație, a fi atent la

a ține sub observație, a fi atent la

Ex: Can you keep an eye on the kids while I make dinner? 

Poți să fii atent la copii cât pregătesc cina?

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urgent
urgent
[adjectiv]

needing immediate action or attention

urgent, imediat

urgent, imediat

Ex: The patient's condition is urgent, and they need to see a doctor right away. 

Starea pacientului este urgentă, iar acesta trebuie să vadă un medic imediat.

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attention
attention
[substantiv]

special care or treatment given to someone or something

atenție, îngrijire

atenție, îngrijire

Ex: The antique clock needed careful attention to restore it to working order. 
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collar
collar
[substantiv]

a band or marking around the neck of an animal that differs in color or appearance from the surrounding area

zgardă

zgardă

Ex: The bird has a distinctive white collar around its neck. 
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matriarch
matriarch
[substantiv]

a woman who leads or dominates a family, group, or tribe

matriarh, femeie cap de familie

matriarh, femeie cap de familie

Ex: The village respected the matriarch for her decades of leadership and her ability to keep peace among the various families. 

Satul respecta matriarha pentru deceniile de conducere și capacitatea ei de a menține pacea între diferite familii.

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to track
to track
[verb]

to follow someone or something by examining the marks they leave behind in order to catch them or know what they are doing

urmări,  urmări urmele

urmări, urmări urmele

Ex: She installed a GPS device to track her car in case it was stolen. 
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measurement
measurement
[substantiv]

the action of finding the size, number, or degree of something

măsurare, măsurătoare

măsurare, măsurătoare

Ex: The carpenter made careful measurements before cutting the wood for the project. 
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tusk
tusk
[substantiv]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

colț, defensivă

colț, defensivă

Ex: The elephant displayed its majestic tusks, gleaming in the sunlight as it roamed the savanna. 

Elefantul și-a arătat colții majestuoși, strălucind în soare în timp ce cutreiera savana.

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to load
to load
[verb]

to place or position individuals or items for transportation

încărca, îmbarca

încărca, îmbarca

Ex: The flight attendants efficiently loaded luggage into the overhead compartments of the airplane. 
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to transport

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

a transporta

a transporta

Ex: Cargo planes are designed to transport goods efficiently from one continent to another. 
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to translocate

to move a person, animal, or other living organism from one location to another, especially for conservation purposes

transloca

transloca

Ex: Wildlife officers translocate bears that repeatedly enter populated areas. 
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prospect
prospect
[substantiv]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

perspectivă, viitor

perspectivă, viitor

Ex: The team's hard work improved the prospect of winning the championship. 
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employment
employment
[substantiv]

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

angajare,  muncă

angajare, muncă

Ex: After months of searching, she finally found employment at a local marketing firm. 
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enormously
enormously
[adverb]

to a great or vast degree

enorm, imens

enorm, imens

Ex: The project's success was enormously beneficial for the company. 

Succesul proiectului a fost enorm de benefic pentru companie.

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to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribui, conduce

contribui, conduce

Ex: The feedback from customers contributed to improving the product. 
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to rise
to rise
[verb]

to increase or become more intense

crește, se intensifica

crește, se intensifica

Ex: With each passing day, the excitement and anticipation for the upcoming event continued to rise. 
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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
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former
former
[adjectiv]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

fost, anterior

fost, anterior

Ex: She was the former captain of the basketball team before her injury. 
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reliable
reliable
[adjectiv]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

de încredere, sigur

de încredere, sigur

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 

El este de încredere, își ține întotdeauna promisiunile și produce în mod constant muncă de calitate.

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source
source
[substantiv]

a place or thing from which something originates or begins

sursă, origine

sursă, origine

Ex: Sunlight is the source of energy for plants. 
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in fact
in fact
[adverb]

used to introduce a statement that provides additional information or emphasizes the truth or reality of a situation

de fapt, în realitate

de fapt, în realitate

Ex: She said she would be late; in fact, she didn't arrive until well after the meeting had started. 

Ea a spus că va întârzia; de fapt, nu a sosit decât mult după ce ședința începuse.

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to volunteer

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

se oferi voluntar,  sugera

se oferi voluntar, sugera

Ex: He volunteered a suggestion for improving the workflow, hoping to streamline the process. 
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to give up

to let go of things that are not essential or necessary

renunța, abandona

renunța, abandona

Ex: She decided to give her daily coffee habit up to save money. 

Ea a decis să renunțe la obiceiul zilnic de a bea cafea pentru a economisi bani.

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weapon
weapon
[substantiv]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

armă, armament

armă, armament

Ex: Possession of a deadly weapon without a license is a serious offense. 
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no longer
no longer
[adverb]

up to a certain point but not beyond it

nu mai, nu mai este

nu mai, nu mai este

Ex: She can no longer tolerate the noise in the room. 

Ea nu mai poate tolera zgomotul din cameră.

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relocation
relocation
[substantiv]

the transportation of people (as a family or colony) to a new settlement (as after an upheaval of some kind)

relocare,  reinstalare

relocare, reinstalare

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square
square
[adjectiv]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

pătrat, pătratic

pătrat, pătratic

Ex: The painting measures 2 square meters. 
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plenty
plenty
[pronume]

a plentiful or abundant amount of something

mult, belșug

mult, belșug

Ex: The farmer harvested plenty of apples this season, more than ever before. 
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presence
presence
[substantiv]

the state or fact of existing or occurring somewhere

prezență, existență

prezență, existență

Ex: Her presence at the meeting surprised everyone. 
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to balance

to bring something into a state of stability or harmony

echilibra, armoniza

echilibra, armoniza

Ex: He balanced his studies and part-time job efficiently. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[substantiv]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 

Recifele de corali sunt ecosisteme diverse care susțin o gamă largă de viață marină.

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sustainable
sustainable
[adjectiv]

able to continue for a long period of time

sustenabil, durabil

sustenabil, durabil

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 

Obiceiurile ei de studiu nu erau sustenabile, ducând la epuizare înainte de examene.

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conservation
conservation
[substantiv]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservare, protecție

conservare, protecție

Ex: The government implemented strict conservation laws to protect the country's national parks. 
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to replicate

to make an exact copy of something

replica, copia

replica, copia

Ex: They replicated the design of the antique chair using modern materials and techniques. 

Ei au replicat designul scaunului antic folosind materiale și tehnici moderne.

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draw
draw
[substantiv]

a performer or attraction that greatly appeals to audiences, resulting in the attraction of large crowds to an event or venue

atracție, stea

atracție, stea

Ex: The famous rock band was the music festival's major draw, attracting fans from far and wide. 
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tourism
tourism
[substantiv]

the activity of traveling to places for pleasure, sightseeing, or recreation

turism

turism

Ex: International tourism increased after travel restrictions were lifted. 
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times
times
[prepoziție]

used to multiply a number by another

ori, înmulțit cu

ori, înmulțit cu

Ex: Multiply two times five to get ten. 

Înmulțiți doi ori cinci pentru a obține zece.

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trade
trade
[substantiv]

the activity of exchanging goods or services

comerț

comerț

Ex: He works in international trade, focusing on import and export regulations. 
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gross domestic product

the measure of an economy adopted by the United States in 1991; the total market values of goods and services produced by workers and capital within a nation's borders during a given period (usually 1 year)

produsul intern brut, PIB

produsul intern brut, PIB

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dramatic
dramatic
[adjectiv]

surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

spectaculos, dramatic

spectaculos, dramatic

Ex: The actor's performance was dramatic, evoking strong emotions from the audience. 
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enforcement
enforcement
[substantiv]

the process of making sure that a law, rule, requirement, or decision is obeyed or carried out

aplicare,  executare

aplicare, executare

Ex: Strict enforcement of traffic laws has reduced the number of accidents. 
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anti
anti
[prepoziție]

used to convey that one is against something

anti

anti

Ex: She joined the protest to show her anti-war stance and demand peace. 

Ea s-a alăturat protestului pentru a-și arăta poziția anti-război și pentru a cere pace.

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suitable
suitable
[adjectiv]

appropriate for a certain situation or purpose

potrivit, adecvat

potrivit, adecvat

Ex: The dress she chose was suitable for the formal event. 

Roabia pe care a ales-o era potrivită pentru evenimentul formal.

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to monitor

to keep someone or something under observation, typically for safety or security purposes

monitoriza, supraveghea

monitoriza, supraveghea

Ex: The security guard diligently monitors the surveillance cameras to ensure the safety of the premises. 
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constantly
constantly
[adverb]

in a way that continues without any pause

constant,  continuu

constant, continuu

Ex: She was constantly checking her phone for messages. 

Era constant la telefon verificând mesaje.

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poaching
poaching
[substantiv]

the illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of wild animals, usually to sell them or their body parts

braconaj, vânătoare ilegală

braconaj, vânătoare ilegală

Ex: Many species have become rare because of poaching. 

Multe specii au devenit rare din cauza braconajului.

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