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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademicki - Test 1 - Słuchanie - Część 4 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to [keep] an eye on {sb/sth}

to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

mieć na oku, pilnować

mieć na oku, pilnować

Ex: The security guard was instructed to keep an eye on the surveillance cameras to ensure the safety of the premises. 
urgent
urgent
[przymiotnik]

needing immediate action or attention

pilny, naglący

pilny, naglący

Ex: The patient's condition is urgent, and they need to see a doctor right away. 
attention
attention
[Rzeczownik]

special care or treatment given to someone or something

uwaga, opieka

uwaga, opieka

Ex: The neglected garden required a lot of attention to restore its beauty. 
collar
collar
[Rzeczownik]

a visible ring, band, or marking encircling the neck or throat area of an animal

obroża, kołnierz

obroża, kołnierz

Ex: The fox had a distinctive white collar around its neck. 
matriarch
matriarch
[Rzeczownik]

a woman who leads or dominates a family, group, or tribe

matriarcha, kobieta głowa rodziny

matriarcha, kobieta głowa rodziny

Ex: As the matriarch of the family, Grandma Helen had the final say on all major decisions. 
to track
to track
[Czasownik]

to follow someone or something by examining the marks they leave behind in order to catch them or know what they are doing

śledzić,  tropić

śledzić, tropić

Ex: The hunters used dogs to track the deer through the forest. 
measurement
measurement
[Rzeczownik]

the action of finding the size, number, or degree of something

pomiar, mierzenie

pomiar, mierzenie

Ex: Measurement errors can lead to inaccurate results, so it's important to use calibrated instruments. 
tusk
tusk
[Rzeczownik]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

kieł, cios

kieł, cios

Ex: The elephant displayed its majestic tusks, gleaming in the sunlight as it roamed the savanna. 
to load
to load
[Czasownik]

to place or position individuals or items for transportation

załadować, wsadzić

załadować, wsadzić

Ex: The bus driver loaded passengers onto the city bus at the busy transit station. 
to transport
to transport
[Czasownik]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

transportować

transportować

Ex: Every morning, the school bus transports students from their neighborhoods to the school campus. 
to translocate
to translocate
[Czasownik]

move from one place to another, especially of wild animals

przenosić, translokować

przenosić, translokować

prospect
prospect
[Rzeczownik]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

perspektywa, przyszłość

perspektywa, przyszłość

Ex: The job offer came with excellent career prospects for advancement. 
employment
employment
[Rzeczownik]

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

zatrudnienie,  praca

zatrudnienie, praca

Ex: After months of searching, she finally found employment at a local marketing firm. 
enormously
enormously
[przysłówek]

to a great or vast degree

ogromnie, niezmiernie

ogromnie, niezmiernie

Ex: The project's success was enormously beneficial for the company. 
to contribute
to contribute
[Czasownik]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

przyczyniać się, wnosić wkład

przyczyniać się, wnosić wkład

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
to rise
to rise
[Czasownik]

to increase or become more intense

wzrastać, nasilać się

wzrastać, nasilać się

Ex: The tension in the room began to rise as the crucial moment of the negotiation approached. 
standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
former
former
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

były, poprzedni

były, poprzedni

Ex: The former president of the company retired last year. 
reliable
reliable
[przymiotnik]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

niezawodny, godny zaufania

niezawodny, godny zaufania

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
source
source
[Rzeczownik]

a place or thing from which something originates or begins

źródło, początek

źródło, początek

Ex: The river's source is high in the mountains. 
in fact
in fact
[przysłówek]

used to introduce a statement that provides additional information or emphasizes the truth or reality of a situation

w rzeczywistości, faktycznie

w rzeczywistości, faktycznie

Ex: She said she would be late; in fact, she didn't arrive until well after the meeting had started. 
to volunteer
to volunteer
[Czasownik]

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

zgłaszać się,  sugerować

zgłaszać się, sugerować

Ex: She decided to volunteer her opinion on the project, even though no one had asked for input. 
to give up
to give up
[Czasownik]

to let go of things that are not essential or necessary

zrezygnować, porzucić

zrezygnować, porzucić

Ex: She decided to give her daily coffee habit up to save money. 
weapon
weapon
[Rzeczownik]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

broń, uzbrojenie

broń, uzbrojenie

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
no longer
no longer
[przysłówek]

up to a certain point but not beyond it

już nie, nie więcej

już nie, nie więcej

Ex: She can no longer tolerate the noise in the room. 
relocation
relocation
[Rzeczownik]

the transportation of people (as a family or colony) to a new settlement (as after an upheaval of some kind)

przesiedlenie,  relokacja

przesiedlenie, relokacja

square
square
[przymiotnik]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

kwadratowy, kwadrat-

kwadratowy, kwadrat-

Ex: Canada has 9.98 million square kilometers of land. 
plenty
plenty
[Zaimki]

a plentiful or abundant amount of something

dużo, obfitość

dużo, obfitość

Ex: She found plenty of interesting books at the library to read over the summer. 
presence
presence
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being present; current existence

obecność, obecne istnienie

obecność, obecne istnienie

to balance
to balance
[Czasownik]

to bring something into a state of stability or harmony

równoważyć, harmonizować

równoważyć, harmonizować

Ex: The manager balanced the team's workload to prevent burnout. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Rzeczownik]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystem, system ekologiczny

ekosystem, system ekologiczny

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
sustainable
sustainable
[przymiotnik]

able to continue for a long period of time

zrównoważony, trwały

zrównoważony, trwały

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 
conservation
conservation
[Rzeczownik]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrona, zachowanie

ochrona, zachowanie

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
to replicate
to replicate
[Czasownik]

to make an exact copy of something

replikować, kopiować

replikować, kopiować

Ex: They replicated the design of the antique chair using modern materials and techniques. 
draw
draw
[Rzeczownik]

a performer or attraction that greatly appeals to audiences, resulting in the attraction of large crowds to an event or venue

atrakcja, gwiazda

atrakcja, gwiazda

Ex: The magician was the circus's main draw, captivating crowds with mesmerizing illusions. 
tourism
tourism
[Rzeczownik]

the activity of traveling to different places for enjoyment, sightseeing, or relaxation

turystyka, podróż dla przyjemności

turystyka, podróż dla przyjemności

Ex: Tourism increases during the holiday season when people take vacations. 
times
times
[Przyimek]

used to multiply a number by another

razy, pomnożone przez

razy, pomnożone przez

Ex: Three times four equals twelve. 
trade
trade
[Rzeczownik]

the activity of exchanging goods or services

handel

handel

Ex: The trade between the two countries has increased significantly over the past decade. 
gross domestic product

the measure of an economy adopted by the United States in 1991; the total market values of goods and services produced by workers and capital within a nation's borders during a given period (usually 1 year)

produkt krajowy brutto, PKB

produkt krajowy brutto, PKB

dramatic
dramatic
[przymiotnik]

surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

spektakularny, dramatyczny

spektakularny, dramatyczny

Ex: The sunset painted the sky in dramatic hues of orange and pink. 
enforcement
enforcement
[Rzeczownik]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

egzekwowanie, wykonanie

egzekwowanie, wykonanie

Ex: The police department is responsible for the enforcement of traffic laws in the city. 
anti
anti
[Przyimek]

used to convey that one is against something

przeciw

przeciw

Ex: She joined the protest to show her anti-war stance and demand peace. 
suitable
suitable
[przymiotnik]

appropriate for a certain situation or purpose

odpowiedni, stosowny

odpowiedni, stosowny

Ex: The dress she chose was suitable for the formal event. 
to monitor
to monitor
[Czasownik]

to keep someone or something under observation, typically for safety or security purposes

monitorować, obserwować

monitorować, obserwować

Ex: The security guard diligently monitors the surveillance cameras to ensure the safety of the premises. 
constantly
constantly
[przysłówek]

in a way that continues without any pause

ciągle,  nieustannie

ciągle, nieustannie

Ex: She was constantly checking her phone for messages. 
poaching
poaching
[Rzeczownik]

the illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of wild animals, usually to sell them or their body parts

kłusownictwo, nielegalne polowanie

kłusownictwo, nielegalne polowanie

Ex: Poaching is a major threat to endangered animals. 
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