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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademický - Test 1 - Poslech - Část 4 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 1 - Poslech - Část 4 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to [keep] an eye on {sb/sth}

to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

dávat pozor, hlídat

dávat pozor, hlídat

Ex: The security guard was instructed to keep an eye on the surveillance cameras to ensure the safety of the premises. 
urgent
urgent
[Přídavné jméno]

needing immediate action or attention

naléhavý, urgentní

naléhavý, urgentní

Ex: The patient's condition is urgent, and they need to see a doctor right away. 
attention
attention
[Podstatné jméno]

special care or treatment given to someone or something

pozornost, péče

pozornost, péče

Ex: The neglected garden required a lot of attention to restore its beauty. 
collar
collar
[Podstatné jméno]

a visible ring, band, or marking encircling the neck or throat area of an animal

obojek, límec

obojek, límec

Ex: The fox had a distinctive white collar around its neck. 
matriarch
matriarch
[Podstatné jméno]

a woman who leads or dominates a family, group, or tribe

matriarcha, žena hlava rodiny

matriarcha, žena hlava rodiny

Ex: As the matriarch of the family, Grandma Helen had the final say on all major decisions. 
to track
to track
[sloveso]

to follow someone or something by examining the marks they leave behind in order to catch them or know what they are doing

sledovat,  stopovat

sledovat, stopovat

Ex: The hunters used dogs to track the deer through the forest. 
measurement
measurement
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of finding the size, number, or degree of something

měření, měrka

měření, měrka

Ex: Measurement errors can lead to inaccurate results, so it's important to use calibrated instruments. 
tusk
tusk
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

kel, tesák

kel, tesák

Ex: The elephant displayed its majestic tusks, gleaming in the sunlight as it roamed the savanna. 
to load
to load
[sloveso]

to place or position individuals or items for transportation

naložit, nastoupit

naložit, nastoupit

Ex: The bus driver loaded passengers onto the city bus at the busy transit station. 
to transport
to transport
[sloveso]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

přepravovat

přepravovat

Ex: Every morning, the school bus transports students from their neighborhoods to the school campus. 
to translocate

move from one place to another, especially of wild animals

přemístit, translokovat

přemístit, translokovat

prospect
prospect
[Podstatné jméno]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

perspektiva, budoucnost

perspektiva, budoucnost

Ex: The job offer came with excellent career prospects for advancement. 
employment
employment
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

zaměstnání,  práce

zaměstnání, práce

Ex: After months of searching, she finally found employment at a local marketing firm. 
enormously
enormously
[Příslovce]

to a great or vast degree

ohromně, nesmírně

ohromně, nesmírně

Ex: The project's success was enormously beneficial for the company. 
to contribute
to contribute
[sloveso]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

přispět, napomáhat

přispět, napomáhat

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
to rise
to rise
[sloveso]

to increase or become more intense

vzrůstat, zesilovat

vzrůstat, zesilovat

Ex: The tension in the room began to rise as the crucial moment of the negotiation approached. 
standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
former
former
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

bývalý, předchozí

bývalý, předchozí

Ex: The former president of the company retired last year. 
reliable
reliable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
source
source
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or thing from which something originates or begins

zdroj, počátek

zdroj, počátek

Ex: The river's source is high in the mountains. 
in fact
in fact
[Příslovce]

used to introduce a statement that provides additional information or emphasizes the truth or reality of a situation

ve skutečnosti, vlastně

ve skutečnosti, vlastně

Ex: She said she would be late; in fact, she didn't arrive until well after the meeting had started. 
to volunteer
to volunteer
[sloveso]

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

nabídnout,  navrhnout

nabídnout, navrhnout

Ex: She decided to volunteer her opinion on the project, even though no one had asked for input. 
to give up
to give up
[sloveso]

to let go of things that are not essential or necessary

vzdát se, opustit

vzdát se, opustit

Ex: She decided to give her daily coffee habit up to save money. 
weapon
weapon
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

zbraň, výzbroj

zbraň, výzbroj

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
no longer
no longer
[Příslovce]

up to a certain point but not beyond it

už ne, ne více

už ne, ne více

Ex: She can no longer tolerate the noise in the room. 
relocation
relocation
[Podstatné jméno]

the transportation of people (as a family or colony) to a new settlement (as after an upheaval of some kind)

přesídlení,  relokace

přesídlení, relokace

square
square
[Přídavné jméno]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

čtvercový, kvadratický

čtvercový, kvadratický

Ex: Canada has 9.98 million square kilometers of land. 
plenty
plenty
[zájmeno]

a plentiful or abundant amount of something

hodně, hojnost

hodně, hojnost

Ex: She found plenty of interesting books at the library to read over the summer. 
presence
presence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being present; current existence

přítomnost, současná existence

přítomnost, současná existence

to balance
to balance
[sloveso]

to bring something into a state of stability or harmony

vyvážit, harmonizovat

vyvážit, harmonizovat

Ex: The manager balanced the team's workload to prevent burnout. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Podstatné jméno]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystém, ekologický systém

ekosystém, ekologický systém

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
sustainable
sustainable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to continue for a long period of time

udržitelný, trvalý

udržitelný, trvalý

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 
conservation
conservation
[Podstatné jméno]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrana, zachování

ochrana, zachování

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
to replicate
to replicate
[sloveso]

to make an exact copy of something

replikovat, kopírovat

replikovat, kopírovat

Ex: They replicated the design of the antique chair using modern materials and techniques. 
draw
draw
[Podstatné jméno]

a performer or attraction that greatly appeals to audiences, resulting in the attraction of large crowds to an event or venue

atrakce, hvězda

atrakce, hvězda

Ex: The magician was the circus's main draw, captivating crowds with mesmerizing illusions. 
tourism
tourism
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of traveling to different places for enjoyment, sightseeing, or relaxation

cestovní ruch, zábavní cestování

cestovní ruch, zábavní cestování

Ex: Tourism increases during the holiday season when people take vacations. 
times
times
[předložka]

used to multiply a number by another

krát, násobeno

krát, násobeno

Ex: Three times four equals twelve. 
trade
trade
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of exchanging goods or services

obchod

obchod

Ex: The trade between the two countries has increased significantly over the past decade. 
gross domestic product
gross domestic product
[Podstatné jméno]

the measure of an economy adopted by the United States in 1991; the total market values of goods and services produced by workers and capital within a nation's borders during a given period (usually 1 year)

hrubý domácí produkt, HDP

hrubý domácí produkt, HDP

dramatic
dramatic
[Přídavné jméno]

surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

úchvatný, dramatický

úchvatný, dramatický

Ex: The sunset painted the sky in dramatic hues of orange and pink. 
enforcement
enforcement
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

vymáhání, provedení

vymáhání, provedení

Ex: The police department is responsible for the enforcement of traffic laws in the city. 
anti
anti
[předložka]

used to convey that one is against something

proti

proti

Ex: She joined the protest to show her anti-war stance and demand peace. 
suitable
suitable
[Přídavné jméno]

appropriate for a certain situation or purpose

vhodný, příhodný

vhodný, příhodný

Ex: The dress she chose was suitable for the formal event. 
to monitor
to monitor
[sloveso]

to keep someone or something under observation, typically for safety or security purposes

monitorovat, sledovat

monitorovat, sledovat

Ex: The security guard diligently monitors the surveillance cameras to ensure the safety of the premises. 
constantly
constantly
[Příslovce]

in a way that continues without any pause

neustále,  nepřetržitě

neustále, nepřetržitě

Ex: She was constantly checking her phone for messages. 
poaching
poaching
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of wild animals, usually to sell them or their body parts

pytláctví, nelegální lov

pytláctví, nelegální lov

Ex: Poaching is a major threat to endangered animals. 
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