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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Академический - Тест 1 - Аудирование - Часть 4 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to [keep] an eye on {sb/sth}

to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

присматривать, держать в поле зрения

присматривать, держать в поле зрения

Ex: The security guard was instructed to keep an eye on the surveillance cameras to ensure the safety of the premises. 
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urgent
urgent
[прилагательное]

needing immediate action or attention

неотложный

неотложный

Ex: The patient's condition is urgent, and they need to see a doctor right away. 
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attention
attention
[существительное]

special care or treatment given to someone or something

внимание, уход

внимание, уход

Ex: The neglected garden required a lot of attention to restore its beauty. 
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collar
collar
[существительное]

a visible ring, band, or marking encircling the neck or throat area of an animal

ошейник

ошейник

Ex: The fox had a distinctive white collar around its neck. 
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matriarch
matriarch
[существительное]

a woman who leads or dominates a family, group, or tribe

матриарх

матриарх

Ex: As the matriarch of the family, Grandma Helen had the final say on all major decisions. 
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to track
to track
[глагол]

to follow someone or something by examining the marks they leave behind in order to catch them or know what they are doing

выслеживать

выслеживать

Ex: The hunters used dogs to track the deer through the forest. 
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measurement
measurement
[существительное]

the action of finding the size, number, or degree of something

измерение

измерение

Ex: Measurement errors can lead to inaccurate results, so it's important to use calibrated instruments. 
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tusk
tusk
[существительное]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

бивень

бивень

Ex: The elephant displayed its majestic tusks, gleaming in the sunlight as it roamed the savanna. 
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to load
to load
[глагол]

to place or position individuals or items for transportation

загружать, посадить

загружать, посадить

Ex: The bus driver loaded passengers onto the city bus at the busy transit station. 
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to transport
to transport
[глагол]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

перевозить

перевозить

Ex: Every morning, the school bus transports students from their neighborhoods to the school campus. 
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to translocate
to translocate
[глагол]

move from one place to another, especially of wild animals

перемещать, транслоцировать

перемещать, транслоцировать

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prospect
prospect
[существительное]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

перспектива

перспектива

Ex: The job offer came with excellent career prospects for advancement. 
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employment
employment
[существительное]

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

трудоустройство

трудоустройство

Ex: After months of searching, she finally found employment at a local marketing firm. 
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enormously
enormously
[наречие]

to a great or vast degree

чрезвычайно

чрезвычайно

Ex: The project's success was enormously beneficial for the company. 
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to contribute
to contribute
[глагол]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

способствовать

способствовать

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
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to rise
to rise
[глагол]

to increase or become more intense

увеличиваться, усиливаться

увеличиваться, усиливаться

Ex: The tension in the room began to rise as the crucial moment of the negotiation approached. 
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standard of living
standard of living
[фраза]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

уровень жизни

уровень жизни

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
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former
former
[прилагательное]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

бывший

бывший

Ex: The former president of the company retired last year. 
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reliable
reliable
[прилагательное]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

надежный

надежный

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
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source
source
[существительное]

a place or thing from which something originates or begins

источник

источник

Ex: The river's source is high in the mountains. 
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in fact
in fact
[наречие]

used to introduce a statement that provides additional information or emphasizes the truth or reality of a situation

на самом деле

на самом деле

Ex: She said she would be late; in fact, she didn't arrive until well after the meeting had started. 
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to volunteer
to volunteer
[глагол]

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

добровольно заявлять

добровольно заявлять

Ex: She decided to volunteer her opinion on the project, even though no one had asked for input. 
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to give up
to give up
[глагол]

to let go of things that are not essential or necessary

отказываться, бросать

отказываться, бросать

Ex: She decided to give her daily coffee habit up to save money. 
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weapon
weapon
[существительное]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

оружие

оружие

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
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no longer
no longer
[наречие]

up to a certain point but not beyond it

больше не, уже не

больше не, уже не

Ex: She can no longer tolerate the noise in the room. 
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relocation
relocation
[существительное]

the transportation of people (as a family or colony) to a new settlement (as after an upheaval of some kind)

переселение,  перемещение

переселение, перемещение

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square
square
[прилагательное]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

квадратный, квадратичный

квадратный, квадратичный

Ex: Canada has 9.98 million square kilometers of land. 
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plenty
plenty
[местоимение]

a plentiful or abundant amount of something

множество

множество

Ex: She found plenty of interesting books at the library to read over the summer. 
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presence
presence
[существительное]

the state of being present; current existence

присутствие, нынешнее существование

присутствие, нынешнее существование

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to balance
to balance
[глагол]

to bring something into a state of stability or harmony

балансировать

балансировать

Ex: The manager balanced the team's workload to prevent burnout. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[существительное]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

экосистема

экосистема

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[прилагательное]

able to continue for a long period of time

устойчивый

устойчивый

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 
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conservation
conservation
[существительное]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

охрана природы

охрана природы

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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to replicate
to replicate
[глагол]

to make an exact copy of something

копировать, воспроизводить

копировать, воспроизводить

Ex: They replicated the design of the antique chair using modern materials and techniques. 
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draw
draw
[существительное]

a performer or attraction that greatly appeals to audiences, resulting in the attraction of large crowds to an event or venue

аттракцион, гвоздь программы

аттракцион, гвоздь программы

Ex: The magician was the circus's main draw, captivating crowds with mesmerizing illusions. 
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tourism
tourism
[существительное]

the activity of traveling to different places for enjoyment, sightseeing, or relaxation

туризм, путешествие для удовольствия

туризм, путешествие для удовольствия

Ex: Tourism increases during the holiday season when people take vacations. 
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times
times
[предлог]

used to multiply a number by another

умножить на

умножить на

Ex: Three times four equals twelve. 
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trade
trade
[существительное]

the activity of exchanging goods or services

торговля

торговля

Ex: The trade between the two countries has increased significantly over the past decade. 
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gross domestic product
gross domestic product
[существительное]

the measure of an economy adopted by the United States in 1991; the total market values of goods and services produced by workers and capital within a nation's borders during a given period (usually 1 year)

валовой внутренний продукт, ВВП

валовой внутренний продукт, ВВП

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dramatic
dramatic
[прилагательное]

surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

драматичный

драматичный

Ex: The sunset painted the sky in dramatic hues of orange and pink. 
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enforcement
enforcement
[существительное]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

правоприменение

правоприменение

Ex: The police department is responsible for the enforcement of traffic laws in the city. 
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anti
anti
[предлог]

used to convey that one is against something

анти, против

анти, против

Ex: She joined the protest to show her anti-war stance and demand peace. 
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suitable
suitable
[прилагательное]

appropriate for a certain situation or purpose

подходящий

подходящий

Ex: The dress she chose was suitable for the formal event. 
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to monitor
to monitor
[глагол]

to keep someone or something under observation, typically for safety or security purposes

наблюдать

наблюдать

Ex: The security guard diligently monitors the surveillance cameras to ensure the safety of the premises. 
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constantly
constantly
[наречие]

in a way that continues without any pause

постоянно

постоянно

Ex: She was constantly checking her phone for messages. 
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poaching
poaching
[существительное]

the illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of wild animals, usually to sell them or their body parts

браконьерство, незаконная охота

браконьерство, незаконная охота

Ex: Poaching is a major threat to endangered animals. 
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