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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Tes 1 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 3

Pelajari kosakata dari Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 3, dan tinjau kata dan ungkapan berguna dari bagian tes latihan ini.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
to get on
to get on
[kata kerja]

to continue or begin a task, journey, or project

melanjutkan, memulai

melanjutkan, memulai

Ex: Despite the setback, we must get on and finish the job. 

Meskipun ada kemunduran, kita harus melanjutkan dan menyelesaikan pekerjaan.

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theme
theme
[Kata benda]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

tema, motif

tema, motif

Ex: Love is a recurring theme in her poetry. 
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to base on
to base on
[kata kerja]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

mendasarkan sesuatu pada fakta atau gagasan tertentu, menggunakan sesuatu sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan hal lain

mendasarkan sesuatu pada fakta atau gagasan tertentu, menggunakan sesuatu sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan hal lain

Ex: The report is based on extensive research in the field. 

Laporan ini berdasarkan pada penelitian ekstensif di bidang tersebut.

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to get into
to get into
[kata kerja]

to begin participating in, learning about, and developing a strong interest or passion for a particular activity, hobby, or topic

mulai terlibat dalam, menjadi tertarik pada

mulai terlibat dalam, menjadi tertarik pada

Ex: After reading that book, he got into the author's works. 

Setelah membaca buku itu, dia mulai tertarik dengan karya-karya penulis.

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introductory
introductory
[Adjektiva]

presented before the main subject, topic, etc. to provide context or familiarize

pengantar, pendahuluan

pengantar, pendahuluan

Ex: The introductory paragraph of the essay sets the stage for the argument to follow. 

Paragraf pengantar dari esai menyiapkan panggung untuk argumen yang akan mengikuti.

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stage
stage
[Kata benda]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

tahap, fase

tahap, fase

Ex: The project is currently in the planning stage, where goals are being defined. 
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handout
handout
[Kata benda]

printed material given to people, usually at lectures, meetings, or conferences, to provide information or summarize key points

bahan cetak, lembaran informasi

bahan cetak, lembaran informasi

Ex: The professor provided handouts with key terms for the lecture. 

Profesor memberikan handout dengan istilah-istilah kunci untuk kuliah.

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to put off
to put off
[kata kerja]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

menjauhkan, membuat tidak suka

menjauhkan, membuat tidak suka

Ex: She was put off by his constant interruptions during the conversation. 

Dia tersinggung oleh interupsinya yang terus-menerus selama percakapan.

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texture
texture
[Kata benda]

the quality of a surface as experienced by touch, especially whether it is smooth, rough, soft, or hard

tekstur,  tekstur permukaan

tekstur, tekstur permukaan

Ex: The cream gives the skin a smoother texture. 
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to look forward to
to look forward to
[kata kerja]

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

menantikan dengan senang, tidak sabar menunggu

menantikan dengan senang, tidak sabar menunggu

Ex: I always look forward to the holidays, especially the festive atmosphere and delicious meals. 

Saya selalu menantikan liburan, terutama suasana perayaan dan makanan lezat.

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letdown
letdown
[Kata benda]

a feeling of disappointment or sadness due to something not meeting one's expectations or hopes

kekecewaan, keputusasaan

kekecewaan, keputusasaan

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to pour
to pour
[kata kerja]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

mencurah,  hujan lebat

mencurah, hujan lebat

Ex: It started to pour just as we left the house, drenching us completely. 
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hardly
hardly
[Adverbia]

to a very small degree or extent

hampir tidak, nyaris tidak

hampir tidak, nyaris tidak

Ex: There's hardly any milk left in the bottle. 

Hampir tidak ada susu tersisa di botol.

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evolution
evolution
[Kata benda]

the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations

evolusi,  evolusi biologis

evolusi, evolusi biologis

Ex: Natural selection is one of the major mechanisms of evolution. 
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workshop
workshop
[Kata benda]

a meeting where people focus on a particular subject or project, share ideas, and practice skills together

lokakarya, seminar

lokakarya, seminar

Ex: She attended a workshop on creative writing. 
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session
session
[Kata benda]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesi, kelas

sesi, kelas

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes, including mathematics, science, and English. 
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brainstorming
brainstorming
[Kata benda]

a collaborative technique for generating ideas or solutions through group discussion

curah pendapat, brainstorming

curah pendapat, brainstorming

Ex: The teacher used brainstorming exercises to stimulate students' imagination and critical thinking skills. 

Guru menggunakan latihan curah pendapat untuk merangsang imajinasi dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.

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to draft
to draft
[kata kerja]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

menyusun draf, membuat konsep

menyusun draf, membuat konsep

Ex: The students were instructed to draft their research papers and then seek feedback from their peers. 
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proposal
proposal
[Kata benda]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

usulan, saran

usulan, saran

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 
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to hand in
to hand in
[kata kerja]

to submit or deliver something, such as an assignment, document, application or lost item, usually to a person in authority or to an organization

menyerahkan, menyerahkan dokumen atau tugas kepada pihak berwenang

menyerahkan, menyerahkan dokumen atau tugas kepada pihak berwenang

Ex: Please hand in your application forms at the front desk. 

Silakan serahkan formulir aplikasi Anda di meja depan.

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to amend
to amend
[kata kerja]

to improve someone or something by correcting faults or undesirable qualities

memperbaiki,  membetulkan

memperbaiki, membetulkan

Ex: Daniel resolved to amend his ways after the incident. 
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description
description
[Kata benda]

a written or oral piece intended to give a mental image of something

deskripsi

deskripsi

Ex: The book contains a vivid description of the main character. 
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to evaluate
to evaluate
[kata kerja]

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

mengevaluasi,  menilai

mengevaluasi, menilai

Ex: The company is evaluating several candidates for the position. 
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timeline
timeline
[Kata benda]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

linimasa, kronologi

linimasa, kronologi

Ex: The documentary included a timeline of key historical events. 

Dokumenter itu mencakup linimasa dari peristiwa sejarah penting.

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mind map
mind map
[Kata benda]

a visual representation of ideas, concepts, or information, typically organized around a central topic or theme

peta pikiran, diagram konsep

peta pikiran, diagram konsep

Ex: John created a mind map to plan his business strategy, mapping out goals, objectives, and action steps. 

John membuat peta pikiran untuk merencanakan strategi bisnisnya, menguraikan tujuan, sasaran, dan langkah-langkah tindakan.

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basis
basis
[Kata benda]

the underlying principles that serve as the foundation upon which something is initiated, developed, calculated, or explained

dasar, landasan

dasar, landasan

Ex: The company's strategic plan was formulated on the basis of detailed market analysis and customer feedback. 

Rencana strategis perusahaan dirumuskan atas dasar analisis pasar yang mendetail dan umpan balik pelanggan.

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rationale
rationale
[Kata benda]

the justification or reasoning behind a decision or argument

alasan, penalaran

alasan, penalaran

Ex: The company's rationale for the merger was to increase market share and reduce competition. 

Alasan perusahaan untuk merger adalah untuk meningkatkan pangsa pasar dan mengurangi persaingan.

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to work out
to work out
[kata kerja]

to find a solution to a problem

memecahkan, menemukan

memecahkan, menemukan

Ex: Can you work out a plan for improving employee satisfaction? 

Bisakah kamu menyusun rencana untuk meningkatkan kepuasan karyawan?

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precise
precise
[Adjektiva]

in accordance with truth

tepat, akurat

tepat, akurat

Ex: A precise account of the historical events is vital for understanding the significance of the era. 

Catatan yang tepat tentang peristiwa sejarah sangat penting untuk memahami pentingnya era tersebut.

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scope
scope
[Kata benda]

the opportunity or capacity to do or achieve something

lingkup, ruang lingkup

lingkup, ruang lingkup

Ex: The new project gives us greater scope to explore different creative solutions. 
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to swoop
to swoop
[kata kerja]

to move quickly and suddenly downward through the air

menukik, menyambar

menukik, menyambar

Ex: From the treetops, the owl swooped silently, barely making a sound. 

Dari puncak pohon, burung hantu itu menukik dengan diam-diam, hampir tidak mengeluarkan suara.

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talon
talon
[Kata benda]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

cakar,  kuku

cakar, kuku

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to take up
to take up
[kata kerja]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

mengambil, menempati

mengambil, menempati

Ex: The meeting took up the entire afternoon. 

Rapat menghabiskan seluruh sore.

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(in|with) relation to
in relation to
[preposisi]

referring to or concerning a particular topic, subject, or context

berkaitan dengan, mengenai

berkaitan dengan, mengenai

Ex: In relation to your inquiry about the project timeline, we anticipate completion by next month. 

Sehubungan dengan pertanyaan Anda tentang timeline proyek, kami memperkirakan penyelesaiannya bulan depan.

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predator
predator
[Kata benda]

an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

Ex: The eagle is a powerful predator with extremely sharp eyesight. 
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food chain
food chain
[Kata benda]

a system in nature where animals and plants depend on each other for food

rantai makanan, jaringan makanan

rantai makanan, jaringan makanan

Ex: Pollution can damage the food chain and harm many species. 

Polusi dapat merusak rantai makanan dan membahayakan banyak spesies.

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impression
impression
[Kata benda]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

kesan

kesan

Ex: Her cheerful demeanor gave me the impression that she was always happy. 
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motion
motion
[Kata benda]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

gerakan, perpindahan

gerakan, perpindahan

Ex: The planet's motion around the sun is elliptical. 
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to perch
to perch
[kata kerja]

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

bertengger, hinggap

bertengger, hinggap

Ex: The eagle perched high on the cliff, scanning the valley below. 

Elang itu bertengger tinggi di tebing, memindai lembah di bawahnya.

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reed
reed
[Kata benda]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

alang-alang, buluh

alang-alang, buluh

Ex: Along the tranquil lake shore, tall reeds swayed gently in the breeze, providing habitat for nesting birds and small aquatic creatures. 
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stream
stream
[Kata benda]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

sungai kecil, aliran

sungai kecil, aliran

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
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link
link
[Kata benda]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

tautan, hubungan

tautan, hubungan

Ex: The study found a link between diet and heart disease. 
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portrait
portrait
[Kata benda]

a painting, drawing, photograph, or other visual representation of a person

potret,  lukisan

potret, lukisan

Ex: Daniel took a portrait of his daughter in the garden. 
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expression
expression
[Kata benda]

a specific look on someone's face, indicating what they are feeling or thinking

ekspresi,  pandangan

ekspresi, pandangan

Ex: Her eyes widened in surprise, an expression that conveyed her shock better than words ever could. 
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ambiguous
ambiguous
[Adjektiva]

unclear and not precisely stated or defined

ambigu, tidak jelas

ambigu, tidak jelas

Ex: The instructions were so ambiguous that no one knew exactly what was expected of them. 

Instruksinya sangat ambigu sehingga tidak ada yang tahu persis apa yang diharapkan dari mereka.

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to exploit
to exploit
[kata kerja]

to use someone or something unfairly for one's own benefit

mengeksploitasi,  memanfaatkan

mengeksploitasi, memanfaatkan

Ex: Some landlords exploit tenants who have few other housing options. 
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to refer to
to refer to
[kata kerja]

to mention or discuss someone or something

merujuk kepada, menyebut

merujuk kepada, menyebut

Ex: In the book, the author frequently refers to the protagonist's inner struggles. 

Dalam buku ini, penulis sering merujuk pada pergumulan batin protagonis.

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apparently
apparently
[Adverbia]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

rupanya, jelas

rupanya, jelas

Ex: Apparently, the train is delayed due to technical issues. 
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reference
reference
[Kata benda]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referensi, kutipan

referensi, kutipan

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
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cycle
cycle
[Kata benda]

a regularly repeating sequence or period of events

siklus, periode

siklus, periode

Ex: Day and night form a daily cycle. 
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existence
existence
[Kata benda]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

keberadaan, eksistensi

keberadaan, eksistensi

Ex: Philosophers have long debated the nature of existence and what it means to be alive. 
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fist
fist
[Kata benda]

a hand closed tightly with the fingers bent into the palm

kepalan,  tinju

kepalan, tinju

Ex: He banged his fist on the table. 
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source
source
[Kata benda]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

sumber, referensi

sumber, referensi

Ex: The historian cited an ancient manuscript as her primary source. 
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evaluative
evaluative
[Adjektiva]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

evaluatif, berkaitan dengan evaluasi

evaluatif, berkaitan dengan evaluasi

Ex: In an evaluative survey, participants were asked to rate the service quality from poor to excellent. 

Dalam survei evaluatif, peserta diminta untuk menilai kualitas layanan dari buruk hingga sangat baik.

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threat
threat
[Kata benda]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

ancaman, bahaya

ancaman, bahaya

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to marine life. 
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continuity
continuity
[Kata benda]

the state of continuing for a period of time without interruption or significant change

kontinuitas,  kesinambungan

kontinuitas, kesinambungan

Ex: Sarah stayed in the role to provide continuity during the transition. 
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action plan
action plan
[Kata benda]

a written document that clearly lists what needs to be done, who will do it, and when it will be done in order to reach a specific goal or finish a project

rencana aksi, program aksi

rencana aksi, program aksi

Ex: An action plan helps people stay organized and focused. 

Sebuah rencana aksi membantu orang tetap terorganisir dan fokus.

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diary
diary
[Kata benda]

a book or journal in which a person regularly records experiences, events, thoughts, or feelings

buku harian,  diari

buku harian, diari

Ex: She recorded her thoughts about the experience in her diary. 
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