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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 3

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 3 sa Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
to get on
[Pandiwa]

to continue or begin a task, journey, or project

magpatuloy, magsimula

magpatuloy, magsimula

Ex: Let's get on with the presentation; we’re running behind schedule.**Magpatuloy tayo** sa presentasyon; nahuhuli tayo sa iskedyul.
theme
[Pangngalan]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

tema, motibo

tema, motibo

to base on
[Pandiwa]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

ibatay sa, nakabatay sa

ibatay sa, nakabatay sa

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.**Ibinase** nila ang kanilang desisyon sa mga natuklasan ng pananaliksik sa merkado.
to get into
[Pandiwa]

to begin participating in, learning about, and developing a strong interest or passion for a particular activity, hobby, or topic

magsimula sa, magkahilig sa

magsimula sa, magkahilig sa

Ex: The kids got into playing board games during their summer vacation.Ang mga bata ay **nagsimulang mahumaling** sa paglalaro ng board games noong bakasyon nila sa tag-araw.
introductory
[pang-uri]

presented before the main subject, topic, etc. to provide context or familiarize

panimula, panguna

panimula, panguna

Ex: The professor ’s introductory comments set the stage for the detailed lecture that followed .Ang mga **panimulang** komento ng propesor ay naghanda ng entablado para sa detalyadong lektura na sumunod.
stage
[Pangngalan]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

yugto, bahagi

yugto, bahagi

Ex: The play 's rehearsal stage is crucial for perfecting the performance .Ang **yugto** ng pag-ensayo ng dula ay mahalaga para sa pagperpekto ng pagganap.
handout
[Pangngalan]

printed material given to people, usually at lectures, meetings, or conferences, to provide information or summarize key points

polyeto, imprentang materyales

polyeto, imprentang materyales

Ex: He reviewed the handout before the meeting started .Sinuri niya ang **handout** bago magsimula ang pulong.
to put off
[Pandiwa]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

ayawan, di-ayawan

ayawan, di-ayawan

Ex: They were put off by the high prices and decided to shop elsewhere.Sila ay **na-discourage** ng mataas na presyo at nagpasya na mamili sa ibang lugar.
texture
[Pangngalan]

the way something feels to the touch

texture,  hipo

texture, hipo

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

sabik na inaasahan, masayang naghihintay

sabik na inaasahan, masayang naghihintay

Ex: I am looking forward to the upcoming conference .Ako ay **nag-aabang sa** darating na kumperensya.
letdown
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of disappointment or sadness due to something not meeting one's expectations or hopes

kabiguan, pagkadismaya

kabiguan, pagkadismaya

to pour
[Pandiwa]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

buhos,  umulan nang malakas

buhos, umulan nang malakas

Ex: The monsoon season causes it to pour almost every afternoon .Ang panahon ng monsoon ay nagdudulot ng **malakas na pag-ulan** halos bawat hapon.
hardly
[pang-abay]

to a very small degree or extent

bahagya, halos hindi

bahagya, halos hindi

Ex: She hardly noticed the subtle changes in the room 's decor .**Halos hindi** niya napansin ang mga banayad na pagbabago sa dekorasyon ng kuwarto.
evolution
[Pangngalan]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

ebolusyon

ebolusyon

Ex: Evolution has led to the incredible diversity of plants and animals we see on Earth today.Ang **ebolusyon** ay nagdulot ng kamangha-manghang pagkakaiba-iba ng mga halaman at hayop na nakikita natin sa Earth ngayon.
workshop
[Pangngalan]

a meeting where people focus on a particular subject or project, share ideas, and practice skills together

workshop, seminar

workshop, seminar

session
[Pangngalan]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesyon, klase

sesyon, klase

Ex: The afternoon session began with a hands-on laboratory experiment to reinforce concepts learned earlier in the day .Ang **sesyon** ng hapon ay nagsimula sa isang hands-on na eksperimento sa laboratoryo upang palakasin ang mga konseptong natutunan kanina sa araw.
brainstorming
[Pangngalan]

a collaborative technique for generating ideas or solutions through group discussion

pag-iisip nang malalim, brainstorming

pag-iisip nang malalim, brainstorming

Ex: The students used brainstorming to generate ideas for their science project, resulting in a range of creative hypotheses to explore.Ginamit ng mga estudyante ang **brainstorming** upang makabuo ng mga ideya para sa kanilang proyekto sa agham, na nagresulta sa isang hanay ng mga malikhaing hipotesis na tuklasin.
to draft
[Pandiwa]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

gumawa ng draft, unang sulat

gumawa ng draft, unang sulat

Ex: As a screenwriter , he understood the importance of drafting scenes before finalizing the screenplay .Bilang isang screenwriter, naintindihan niya ang kahalagahan ng **pagbabalangkas** ng mga eksena bago finalisin ang screenplay.
proposal
[Pangngalan]

a detailed plan outlining the objectives, methodology, and significance of a planned study or project

panukala

panukala

to hand in
[Pandiwa]

to submit or deliver something, such as an assignment, document, application or lost item, usually to a person in authority or to an organization

ipasa, ihatid

ipasa, ihatid

Ex: We handed in the required documentation for the visa application .**Ibinigay** namin ang kinakailangang dokumentasyon para sa aplikasyon ng visa.
to amend
[Pandiwa]

to make adjustments to improve the quality or effectiveness of something

susugan, baguhin

susugan, baguhin

Ex: The software developer amended the program code to fix bugs and optimize performance .Ang developer ng software ay **nag-amyenda** sa program code upang ayusin ang mga bug at i-optimize ang performance.
description
[Pangngalan]

a written or oral piece intended to give a mental image of something

paglalarawan

paglalarawan

Ex: The guide provided a thorough description of the museum 's history .Ang gabay ay nagbigay ng isang masusing **paglalarawan** ng kasaysayan ng museo.
to evaluate
[Pandiwa]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

suriin, hatulan

suriin, hatulan

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .Mahalagang **suriin** ang epekto sa kapaligiran ng mga bagong proyekto sa konstruksyon bago magbigay ng mga permiso.
timeline
[Pangngalan]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

talaksan ng mga pangyayari, linya ng oras

talaksan ng mga pangyayari, linya ng oras

Ex: The police reconstructed the crime using a detailed timeline.Ang pulisya ay muling binuo ang krimen gamit ang isang detalyadong **timeline**.
mind map
[Pangngalan]

a visual representation of ideas, concepts, or information, typically organized around a central topic or theme

mind map, mapa ng isip

mind map, mapa ng isip

Ex: The project team used a mind map to collaborate and generate innovative solutions to the problem they were facing , fostering creativity and teamwork .Ang project team ay gumamit ng **mind map** upang makipagtulungan at makabuo ng mga makabagong solusyon sa problemang kanilang kinakaharap, na nagtataguyod ng pagkamalikhain at pagtutulungan.
basis
[Pangngalan]

the underlying principles that serve as the foundation upon which something is initiated, developed, calculated, or explained

batayan, saligan

batayan, saligan

Ex: The policy decision was made on the basis of historical trends and current socioeconomic research.Ang desisyon sa patakaran ay ginawa sa **batayan** ng mga makasaysayang uso at kasalukuyang pananaliksik sa sosyo-ekonomiko.
rationale
[Pangngalan]

the justification or reasoning behind a decision or argument

katwiran, pangangatwiran

katwiran, pangangatwiran

Ex: Understanding the rationale behind a judicial ruling is crucial for interpreting its implications and guiding future legal arguments .Ang pag-unawa sa **batayan** sa likod ng isang hatol na panghukuman ay mahalaga para sa pagbibigay-kahulugan sa mga implikasyon nito at paggabay sa mga hinaharap na legal na argumento.
to work out
[Pandiwa]

to find a solution to a problem

lutasin, hanapin

lutasin, hanapin

Ex: She helped me work out the best way to approach the problem .Tumulong siya sa akin na **malutas** ang pinakamahusay na paraan upang lapitan ang problema.
precise
[pang-uri]

in accordance with truth

tumpak, wasto

tumpak, wasto

Ex: The team will need to provide a precise analysis of the data before making any conclusions .Ang koponan ay kailangang magbigay ng **tumpak** na pagsusuri ng data bago gumawa ng anumang konklusyon.
scope
[Pangngalan]

the opportunity or capacity to do or achieve something

saklaw, kakayahan

saklaw, kakayahan

Ex: The relaxed regulations offer scope for businesses to innovate and adapt .Ang mga pinaluwag na regulasyon ay nag-aalok ng **saklaw** para sa mga negosyo na mag-innovate at umangkop.
to swoop
[Pandiwa]

to move quickly and suddenly downward through the air

sumugod, bumulusok

sumugod, bumulusok

Ex: With incredible speed, the eagle swooped down, catching a rabbit in its sharp talons.Sa hindi kapani-paniwalang bilis, **lumusob** ang agila, at hinuli ang isang kuneho sa matalas nitong mga kuko.
talon
[Pangngalan]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

kuko,  pangalmot

kuko, pangalmot

to take up
[Pandiwa]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

sakop, kumuha

sakop, kumuha

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .Ang painting ay **umuupa** ng malaking espasyo sa dingding.
in relation to
[Preposisyon]

referring to or concerning a particular topic, subject, or context

kaugnay sa, tungkol sa

kaugnay sa, tungkol sa

Ex: In relation to your concerns about the product quality , we are investigating the matter thoroughly .**Kaugnay ng** iyong mga alala tungkol sa kalidad ng produkto, sinisiyasat namin nang maigi ang bagay.
predator
[Pangngalan]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

mandaragit, maninila

mandaragit, maninila

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .Ang mga **mandaragit**, na may malakas na panga at matalas na pandama, ay nangungunang mandaragit sa makapal na rainforest ng South America.
food chain
[Pangngalan]

the sequence of organisms in an ecosystem where each organism serves as a source of food for the next organism in the chain

kadena ng pagkain, trophic network

kadena ng pagkain, trophic network

impression
[Pangngalan]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

impresyon

impresyon

Ex: She could n't shake the impression that she had seen him somewhere before .Hindi niya maalis ang **impresyon** na nakita niya siya sa isang lugar dati.
motion
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of moving or changing place

galaw, paglipat

galaw, paglipat

Ex: In physics , understanding the laws of motion is essential for studying how objects interact .Sa pisika, ang pag-unawa sa mga batas ng **galaw** ay mahalaga para sa pag-aaral kung paano nakikipag-ugnayan ang mga bagay.
to perch
[Pandiwa]

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

dumapo, umupo

dumapo, umupo

Ex: The parrot perched on her shoulder , squawking playfully .Ang loro ay **umupo** sa kanyang balikat, masigaw nang masaya.
reed
[Pangngalan]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

tambo, reed

tambo, reed

Ex: In ancient times , reeds were used by civilizations around the world to construct simple yet sturdy boats , enabling exploration and trade along waterways .Noong unang panahon, ang **tambo** ay ginagamit ng mga sibilisasyon sa buong mundo upang gumawa ng mga simpleng ngunit matibay na bangka, na nagpapahintulot sa paggalugad at kalakalan sa kahabaan ng mga daanan ng tubig.
stream
[Pangngalan]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

sapa, batis

sapa, batis

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .Isang maliit na **sapa** ang dumadaloy sa likod ng kanilang bahay.
link
[Pangngalan]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

link, relasyon

link, relasyon

Ex: The link between the two events was not immediately obvious .Ang **koneksyon** sa pagitan ng dalawang pangyayari ay hindi agad halata.
portrait
[Pangngalan]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

larawan, portrait

larawan, portrait

Ex: The museum displayed an array of historical portraits from different eras .Ang museo ay nagtanghal ng isang hanay ng mga makasaysayang **portrait** mula sa iba't ibang panahon.
expression
[Pangngalan]

a specific look on someone's face, indicating what they are feeling or thinking

ekspresyon,  tingin

ekspresyon, tingin

Ex: The child ’s joyful expression upon seeing the puppy was truly heartwarming .Ang masayang **ekspresyon** ng bata nang makita ang tuta ay tunay na nakakagalak sa puso.
ambiguous
[pang-uri]

unclear and not precisely stated or defined

hindi malinaw, malabo

hindi malinaw, malabo

Ex: His ambiguous statement left everyone unsure of his position on the issue .Ang kanyang **malabong** pahayag ay nag-iwan sa lahat ng hindi sigurado sa kanyang posisyon sa isyu.
to exploit
[Pandiwa]

to use someone or something in an unfair way, which is only advantageous to oneself

samantalahin, abuso

samantalahin, abuso

Ex: Some landlords exploit tenants by charging exorbitant rents for substandard living conditions .Ang ilang mga may-ari ng bahay ay **nagsasamantala** sa mga nangungupahan sa pamamagitan ng pag-charge ng labis na upa para sa mga substandard na kondisyon ng pamumuhay.
to refer to
[Pandiwa]

to mention or discuss someone or something

tumukoy sa, banggitin

tumukoy sa, banggitin

Ex: When discussing history, it's important to refer to key events that shaped the world.Kapag pinag-uusapan ang kasaysayan, mahalagang **tumukoy sa** mga pangunahing pangyayari na humubog sa mundo.
apparently
[pang-abay]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

tila, maliwanag

tila, maliwanag

Ex: The restaurant is apparently famous for its seafood dishes .Ang restaurant ay **tila** sikat sa mga pagkaing-dagat nito.
reference
[Pangngalan]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

sanggunian, sipi

sanggunian, sipi

Ex: He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term .Gumamit siya ng **sanggunian** mula sa diksyunaryo upang ipaliwanag ang termino.
cycle
[Pangngalan]

a periodically repeated sequence of events

siklo

siklo

existence
[Pangngalan]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

pagkakaroon, pag-iral

pagkakaroon, pag-iral

Ex: The existence of ancient civilizations can be proven through archaeological evidence .Ang **pag-iral** ng mga sinaunang sibilisasyon ay maaaring patunayan sa pamamagitan ng arkeolohikal na ebidensya.
fist
[Pangngalan]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

kamao

kamao

Ex: The protestor raised a defiant fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .Itinaas ng nagpoprotesta ang isang **kamao** ng pagtatanggol bilang pakikiisa sa adhikain, sabay sa pag-awit ng mga islogan kasama ang madla.
source
[Pangngalan]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

pinagmulan, sanggunian

pinagmulan, sanggunian

Ex: Wikipedia is not always a reliable source for academic work .Ang Wikipedia ay hindi laging isang maaasahang **pinagmulan** para sa akademikong gawain.
evaluative
[pang-uri]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

pangevaluasyon, may kinalaman sa pag-evaluate

pangevaluasyon, may kinalaman sa pag-evaluate

Ex: The evaluative report highlighted the success of the project , as well as the challenges that still needed to be addressed .Ang **evaluative** na ulat ay nag-highlight sa tagumpay ng proyekto, pati na rin ang mga hamon na kailangan pang tugunan.
threat
[Pangngalan]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

banta, panganib

banta, panganib

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .Ang makamandag na kagat ng ahas ay isang tunay na **banta** sa mga tao kung hindi agad malulunasan.
continuity
[Pangngalan]

the state of happening or existing over a period of time without change or interruption

pagpapatuloy

pagpapatuloy

action plan
[Pangngalan]

a written document that clearly lists what needs to be done, who will do it, and when it will be done in order to reach a specific goal or finish a project

plano ng aksyon, programa ng aksyon

plano ng aksyon, programa ng aksyon

Ex: She updated the action plan after the client changed the goals.In-update niya ang **planong aksyon** matapos baguhin ng kliyente ang mga layunin.
diary
[Pangngalan]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

talaarawan, dyornal

talaarawan, dyornal

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .Maraming tao ang nakakaranas na ang pagtatala ng **talaarawan** ay maaaring maging isang terapeutikong paraan upang maipahayag ang kanilang mga emosyon at mapabuti ang kanilang mental na kagalingan.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko
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