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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademický - Test 1 - Poslech - Část 3

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 1 - Poslech - Část 3 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
to get on
to get on
[sloveso]

to continue or begin a task, journey, or project

pokračovat, začít

pokračovat, začít

Ex: Despite the setback, we must get on and finish the job. 
theme
theme
[Podstatné jméno]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

téma, motiv

téma, motiv

to base on
to base on
[sloveso]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

vycházet z, zakládat na

vycházet z, zakládat na

Ex: The report is based on extensive research in the field. 
to get into
to get into
[sloveso]

to begin participating in, learning about, and developing a strong interest or passion for a particular activity, hobby, or topic

začít se zabývat, nadchnout se pro

začít se zabývat, nadchnout se pro

Ex: They got into gardening and created a colorful backyard oasis. 
introductory
introductory
[Přídavné jméno]

presented before the main subject, topic, etc. to provide context or familiarize

úvodní, předběžný

úvodní, předběžný

Ex: The introductory chapter of the book provides background information on the topic. 
stage
stage
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

fáze, etapa

fáze, etapa

Ex: The project is currently in the planning stage, where goals are being defined. 
handout
handout
[Podstatné jméno]

printed material given to people, usually at lectures, meetings, or conferences, to provide information or summarize key points

tištěný materiál, leták

tištěný materiál, leták

Ex: The speaker distributed handouts to the audience after the presentation. 
to put off
to put off
[sloveso]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

odradit, odpudit

odradit, odpudit

Ex: His arrogance really put me off. 
texture
texture
[Podstatné jméno]

the way something feels to the touch

textura,  pocit

textura, pocit

to look forward to

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

těšit se na, dychtivě očekávat

těšit se na, dychtivě očekávat

Ex: I look forward to the weekend when I can relax and spend time with my family. 
letdown
letdown
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of disappointment or sadness due to something not meeting one's expectations or hopes

zklamání, sklíčenost

zklamání, sklíčenost

to pour
to pour
[sloveso]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

lít,  liják

lít, liják

Ex: It started to pour just as we left the house, drenching us completely. 
hardly
hardly
[Příslovce]

to a very small degree or extent

stěží, téměř ne

stěží, téměř ne

Ex: She hardly knew him, yet she agreed to help. 
evolution
evolution
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evoluce

evoluce

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
workshop
workshop
[Podstatné jméno]

a meeting where people focus on a particular subject or project, share ideas, and practice skills together

workshop, seminář

workshop, seminář

Ex: She attended a workshop on creative writing. 
session
session
[Podstatné jméno]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sezení, lekce

sezení, lekce

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes, including mathematics, science, and English. 
brainstorming
brainstorming
[Podstatné jméno]

a collaborative technique for generating ideas or solutions through group discussion

brainstorming, generování nápadů

brainstorming, generování nápadů

Ex: The team held a brainstorming session to generate ideas for their upcoming marketing campaign. 
to draft
to draft
[sloveso]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

vypracovat návrh, napsat první verzi

vypracovat návrh, napsat první verzi

Ex: The author spent hours drafting the opening chapter of his novel, knowing that revisions would follow. 
proposal
proposal
[Podstatné jméno]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

návrh, nápad

návrh, nápad

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 
to hand in
to hand in
[sloveso]

to submit or deliver something, such as an assignment, document, application or lost item, usually to a person in authority or to an organization

odevzdat, předložit

odevzdat, předložit

Ex: He needs to hand in his completed project by the end of the day. 
to amend
to amend
[sloveso]

to make adjustments to improve the quality or effectiveness of something

opravit, zlepšit

opravit, zlepšit

Ex: The author amended the manuscript by revising the plot to create a more engaging story. 
description
description
[Podstatné jméno]

a written or oral piece intended to give a mental image of something

popis

popis

Ex: The book contains a vivid description of the main character. 
to evaluate
to evaluate
[sloveso]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

hodnotit, posuzovat

hodnotit, posuzovat

Ex: The teacher evaluates students' performance through tests and assignments. 
timeline
timeline
[Podstatné jméno]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

časová osa, chronologie

časová osa, chronologie

Ex: The documentary included a timeline of key historical events. 
mind map
mind map
[Podstatné jméno]

a visual representation of ideas, concepts, or information, typically organized around a central topic or theme

myšlenková mapa, konceptuální mapa

myšlenková mapa, konceptuální mapa

Ex: Sarah used a mind map to brainstorm ideas for her research paper, organizing key points and connecting related concepts. 
basis
basis
[Podstatné jméno]

the underlying principles that serve as the foundation upon which something is initiated, developed, calculated, or explained

základ, báze

základ, báze

Ex: The researcher built his theory on the basis of numerous experiments and verifiable data. 
rationale
rationale
[Podstatné jméno]

the justification or reasoning behind a decision or argument

odůvodnění, zdůvodnění

odůvodnění, zdůvodnění

Ex: The teacher explained the rationale behind the new grading system to the students. 
to work out
to work out
[sloveso]

to find a solution to a problem

vyřešit, najít

vyřešit, najít

Ex: We must work out a solution to the budgetary issues before moving forward. 
precise
precise
[Přídavné jméno]

in accordance with truth

přesný, správný

přesný, správný

Ex: His precise recollection of the events helped investigators solve the case quickly. 
scope
scope
[Podstatné jméno]

the opportunity or capacity to do or achieve something

rozsah, prostor

rozsah, prostor

Ex: The new project gives us greater scope to explore different creative solutions. 
to swoop
to swoop
[sloveso]

to move quickly and suddenly downward through the air

zaútočit, sletět

zaútočit, sletět

Ex: The eagle swoops down to catch its prey. 
talon
talon
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

dráp,  spár

dráp, spár

to take up
to take up
[sloveso]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

zabírat, vzít

zabírat, vzít

Ex: The large sofa took up most of the room. 
(in|with) relation to
in relation to
[předložka]

referring to or concerning a particular topic, subject, or context

ve vztahu k, ohledně

ve vztahu k, ohledně

Ex: The company issued a statement in relation to the recent allegations, addressing the concerns raised by the public. 
predator
predator
[Podstatné jméno]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

dravý živočich, predátor

dravý živočich, predátor

Ex: The lion is a formidable predator, using its strength and agility to hunt large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. 
food chain
food chain
[Podstatné jméno]

a system in nature where animals and plants depend on each other for food

potravní řetězec, trofická síť

potravní řetězec, trofická síť

Ex: The lion is at the top of the food chain in the savannah. 
impression
impression
[Podstatné jméno]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

dojem

dojem

Ex: Her cheerful demeanor gave me the impression that she was always happy. 
motion
motion
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

pohyb, přemístění

pohyb, přemístění

Ex: The planet's motion around the sun is elliptical. 
to perch
to perch
[sloveso]

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

usadit se, sedět

usadit se, sedět

Ex: The robin perched on the windowsill, singing softly. 
reed
reed
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

rákos, trstina

rákos, trstina

Ex: Along the tranquil lake shore, tall reeds swayed gently in the breeze, providing habitat for nesting birds and small aquatic creatures. 
stream
stream
[Podstatné jméno]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

potok, říčka

potok, říčka

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
link
link
[Podstatné jméno]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

odkaz, vztah

odkaz, vztah

Ex: There is a strong link between exercise and overall health. 
portrait
portrait
[Podstatné jméno]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

portrét, podoba

portrét, podoba

Ex: The artist completed a beautiful portrait of the young girl, capturing her serene expression. 
expression
expression
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific look on someone's face, indicating what they are feeling or thinking

výraz,  pohled

výraz, pohled

Ex: Her eyes widened in surprise, an expression that conveyed her shock better than words ever could. 
ambiguous
ambiguous
[Přídavné jméno]

unclear and not precisely stated or defined

nejasný, dvojznačný

nejasný, dvojznačný

Ex: The movie's ending was ambiguous, leaving the audience with more questions than answers. 
to exploit
to exploit
[sloveso]

to use someone or something in an unfair way, which is only advantageous to oneself

vykořisťovat, zneužívat

vykořisťovat, zneužívat

Ex: Some companies exploit natural resources without regard for environmental conservation. 
to refer to
to refer to
[sloveso]

to mention or discuss someone or something

odkazovat na, zmínit

odkazovat na, zmínit

Ex: She didn't want to directly refer to the sensitive topic, so she chose her words carefully. 
apparently
apparently
[Příslovce]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

zřejmě, patrně

zřejmě, patrně

Ex: He apparently left the office early today; his desk is empty. 
reference
reference
[Podstatné jméno]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

odkaz, citace

odkaz, citace

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
cycle
cycle
[Podstatné jméno]

a regularly repeating sequence or period of events

cyklus, období

cyklus, období

Ex: Day and night form a daily cycle. 
existence
existence
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

existence, býtí

existence, býtí

Ex: Philosophers have long debated the nature of existence and what it means to be alive. 
fist
fist
[Podstatné jméno]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

pěst

pěst

Ex: He clenched his fist tightly in frustration, feeling the anger boiling inside him. 
source
source
[Podstatné jméno]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

zdroj, reference

zdroj, reference

Ex: The historian cited an ancient manuscript as her primary source. 
evaluative
evaluative
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

hodnotící, evaluativní

hodnotící, evaluativní

Ex: The evaluative criteria for the award focused on creativity, originality, and execution. 
threat
threat
[Podstatné jméno]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

hrozba, nebezpečí

hrozba, nebezpečí

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to marine life. 
continuity
continuity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of happening or existing over a period of time without change or interruption

kontinuita

kontinuita

action plan
action plan
[Podstatné jméno]

a written document that clearly lists what needs to be done, who will do it, and when it will be done in order to reach a specific goal or finish a project

akční plán, plán činnosti

akční plán, plán činnosti

Ex: The manager shared the action plan with the whole team. 
diary
diary
[Podstatné jméno]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

deník, diář

deník, diář

Ex: She kept a diary throughout her travels, documenting her experiences and the people she met along the way. 
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