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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademicki - Test 1 - Słuchanie - Część 3

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
to get on
to get on
[Czasownik]

to continue or begin a task, journey, or project

kontynuować, zaczynać

kontynuować, zaczynać

Ex: Despite the setback, we must get on and finish the job. 
theme
theme
[Rzeczownik]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

temat, motyw

temat, motyw

to base on
to base on
[Czasownik]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

opierać się na, bazować na

opierać się na, bazować na

Ex: The report is based on extensive research in the field. 
to get into
to get into
[Czasownik]

to begin participating in, learning about, and developing a strong interest or passion for a particular activity, hobby, or topic

zaczynać, pasjonować się

zaczynać, pasjonować się

Ex: They got into gardening and created a colorful backyard oasis. 
introductory
introductory
[przymiotnik]

presented before the main subject, topic, etc. to provide context or familiarize

wprowadzający, wstępny

wprowadzający, wstępny

Ex: The introductory chapter of the book provides background information on the topic. 
stage
stage
[Rzeczownik]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

etap, faza

etap, faza

Ex: The project is currently in the planning stage, where goals are being defined. 
handout
handout
[Rzeczownik]

printed material given to people, usually at lectures, meetings, or conferences, to provide information or summarize key points

materiały drukowane, ulotka

materiały drukowane, ulotka

Ex: The speaker distributed handouts to the audience after the presentation. 
to put off
to put off
[Czasownik]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

zniechęcać, odstręczać

zniechęcać, odstręczać

Ex: His arrogance really put me off. 
texture
texture
[Rzeczownik]

the way something feels to the touch

tekstura,  dotyk

tekstura, dotyk

to look forward to

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

nie mogę się doczekać, wyglądać z niecierpliwością

nie mogę się doczekać, wyglądać z niecierpliwością

Ex: I look forward to the weekend when I can relax and spend time with my family. 
letdown
letdown
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling of disappointment or sadness due to something not meeting one's expectations or hopes

rozczarowanie, zawód

rozczarowanie, zawód

to pour
to pour
[Czasownik]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

lać,  leje jak z cebra

lać, leje jak z cebra

Ex: It started to pour just as we left the house, drenching us completely. 
hardly
hardly
[przysłówek]

to a very small degree or extent

ledwie, prawie nie

ledwie, prawie nie

Ex: She hardly knew him, yet she agreed to help. 
evolution
evolution
[Rzeczownik]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

ewolucja

ewolucja

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
workshop
workshop
[Rzeczownik]

a meeting where people focus on a particular subject or project, share ideas, and practice skills together

warsztat, seminarium

warsztat, seminarium

Ex: She attended a workshop on creative writing. 
session
session
[Rzeczownik]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesja, lekcja

sesja, lekcja

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes, including mathematics, science, and English. 
brainstorming
brainstorming
[Rzeczownik]

a collaborative technique for generating ideas or solutions through group discussion

burza mózgów, brainstorming

burza mózgów, brainstorming

Ex: The team held a brainstorming session to generate ideas for their upcoming marketing campaign. 
to draft
to draft
[Czasownik]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

sporządzać szkic, pisać wersję wstępną

sporządzać szkic, pisać wersję wstępną

Ex: The author spent hours drafting the opening chapter of his novel, knowing that revisions would follow. 
proposal
proposal
[Rzeczownik]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

propozycja, sugestia

propozycja, sugestia

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 
to hand in
to hand in
[Czasownik]

to submit or deliver something, such as an assignment, document, application or lost item, usually to a person in authority or to an organization

złożyć, przekazać

złożyć, przekazać

Ex: He needs to hand in his completed project by the end of the day. 
to amend
to amend
[Czasownik]

to make adjustments to improve the quality or effectiveness of something

poprawiać, udoskonalać

poprawiać, udoskonalać

Ex: The author amended the manuscript by revising the plot to create a more engaging story. 
description
description
[Rzeczownik]

a written or oral piece intended to give a mental image of something

opis

opis

Ex: The book contains a vivid description of the main character. 
to evaluate
to evaluate
[Czasownik]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

oceniać, osądzać

oceniać, osądzać

Ex: The teacher evaluates students' performance through tests and assignments. 
timeline
timeline
[Rzeczownik]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

oś czasu, chronologia

oś czasu, chronologia

Ex: The documentary included a timeline of key historical events. 
mind map
mind map
[Rzeczownik]

a visual representation of ideas, concepts, or information, typically organized around a central topic or theme

mapa myśli, schemat pojęciowy

mapa myśli, schemat pojęciowy

Ex: Sarah used a mind map to brainstorm ideas for her research paper, organizing key points and connecting related concepts. 
basis
basis
[Rzeczownik]

the underlying principles that serve as the foundation upon which something is initiated, developed, calculated, or explained

podstawa, baza

podstawa, baza

Ex: The researcher built his theory on the basis of numerous experiments and verifiable data. 
rationale
rationale
[Rzeczownik]

the justification or reasoning behind a decision or argument

uzasadnienie, rozumowanie

uzasadnienie, rozumowanie

Ex: The teacher explained the rationale behind the new grading system to the students. 
to work out
to work out
[Czasownik]

to find a solution to a problem

rozwiązać, znaleźć

rozwiązać, znaleźć

Ex: We must work out a solution to the budgetary issues before moving forward. 
precise
precise
[przymiotnik]

in accordance with truth

precyzyjny, dokładny

precyzyjny, dokładny

Ex: His precise recollection of the events helped investigators solve the case quickly. 
scope
scope
[Rzeczownik]

the opportunity or capacity to do or achieve something

zakres, pole działania

zakres, pole działania

Ex: The new project gives us greater scope to explore different creative solutions. 
to swoop
to swoop
[Czasownik]

to move quickly and suddenly downward through the air

spadać, rzucać się

spadać, rzucać się

Ex: The eagle swoops down to catch its prey. 
talon
talon
[Rzeczownik]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

szpon,  pazur

szpon, pazur

to take up
to take up
[Czasownik]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

zajmować, zabierać

zajmować, zabierać

Ex: The large sofa took up most of the room. 
(in|with) relation to
in relation to
[Przyimek]

referring to or concerning a particular topic, subject, or context

w związku z, odnośnie

w związku z, odnośnie

Ex: The company issued a statement in relation to the recent allegations, addressing the concerns raised by the public. 
predator
predator
[Rzeczownik]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

drapieżnik, łowca

drapieżnik, łowca

Ex: The lion is a formidable predator, using its strength and agility to hunt large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. 
food chain
food chain
[Rzeczownik]

a system in nature where animals and plants depend on each other for food

łańcuch pokarmowy, sieć troficzna

łańcuch pokarmowy, sieć troficzna

Ex: The lion is at the top of the food chain in the savannah. 
impression
impression
[Rzeczownik]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

wrażenie

wrażenie

Ex: Her cheerful demeanor gave me the impression that she was always happy. 
motion
motion
[Rzeczownik]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

ruch, przemieszczenie

ruch, przemieszczenie

Ex: The planet's motion around the sun is elliptical. 
to perch
to perch
[Czasownik]

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

przysiadać, siadać

przysiadać, siadać

Ex: The robin perched on the windowsill, singing softly. 
reed
reed
[Rzeczownik]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

trzcina, sitowie

trzcina, sitowie

Ex: Along the tranquil lake shore, tall reeds swayed gently in the breeze, providing habitat for nesting birds and small aquatic creatures. 
stream
stream
[Rzeczownik]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

strumień, potok

strumień, potok

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
link
link
[Rzeczownik]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

łącze, relacja

łącze, relacja

Ex: There is a strong link between exercise and overall health. 
portrait
portrait
[Rzeczownik]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

portret, wizerunek

portret, wizerunek

Ex: The artist completed a beautiful portrait of the young girl, capturing her serene expression. 
expression
expression
[Rzeczownik]

a specific look on someone's face, indicating what they are feeling or thinking

wyraz,  spojrzenie

wyraz, spojrzenie

Ex: Her eyes widened in surprise, an expression that conveyed her shock better than words ever could. 
ambiguous
ambiguous
[przymiotnik]

unclear and not precisely stated or defined

niejasny, dwuznaczny

niejasny, dwuznaczny

Ex: The movie's ending was ambiguous, leaving the audience with more questions than answers. 
to exploit
to exploit
[Czasownik]

to use someone or something in an unfair way, which is only advantageous to oneself

wyzyskiwać, nadużywać

wyzyskiwać, nadużywać

Ex: Some companies exploit natural resources without regard for environmental conservation. 
to refer to
to refer to
[Czasownik]

to mention or discuss someone or something

odnosić się do, wspominać

odnosić się do, wspominać

Ex: She didn't want to directly refer to the sensitive topic, so she chose her words carefully. 
apparently
apparently
[przysłówek]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

najwyraźniej, widocznie

najwyraźniej, widocznie

Ex: He apparently left the office early today; his desk is empty. 
reference
reference
[Rzeczownik]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

odniesienie, cytat

odniesienie, cytat

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
cycle
cycle
[Rzeczownik]

a regularly repeating sequence or period of events

cykl, okres

cykl, okres

Ex: Day and night form a daily cycle. 
existence
existence
[Rzeczownik]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

istnienie, bycie

istnienie, bycie

Ex: Philosophers have long debated the nature of existence and what it means to be alive. 
fist
fist
[Rzeczownik]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

pięść

pięść

Ex: He clenched his fist tightly in frustration, feeling the anger boiling inside him. 
source
source
[Rzeczownik]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

źródło, odniesienie

źródło, odniesienie

Ex: The historian cited an ancient manuscript as her primary source. 
evaluative
evaluative
[przymiotnik]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

oceniający, ewaluacyjny

oceniający, ewaluacyjny

Ex: The evaluative criteria for the award focused on creativity, originality, and execution. 
threat
threat
[Rzeczownik]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

zagrożenie, niebezpieczeństwo

zagrożenie, niebezpieczeństwo

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to marine life. 
continuity
continuity
[Rzeczownik]

the state of happening or existing over a period of time without change or interruption

ciągłość

ciągłość

action plan
action plan
[Rzeczownik]

a written document that clearly lists what needs to be done, who will do it, and when it will be done in order to reach a specific goal or finish a project

plan działania, program działania

plan działania, program działania

Ex: The manager shared the action plan with the whole team. 
diary
diary
[Rzeczownik]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

pamiętnik, dziennik

pamiętnik, dziennik

Ex: She kept a diary throughout her travels, documenting her experiences and the people she met along the way. 
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