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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 听力 - 第3部分

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
to get on
[动词]

to continue or begin a task, journey, or project

继续, 开始

继续, 开始

Ex: Let's get on with the presentation; we’re running behind schedule.**让我们继续** 进行演示;我们落后于计划。
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theme
[名词]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

主题, 动机

主题, 动机

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to base on
[动词]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

基于, 根据

基于, 根据

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.他们根据市场调研的结果**制定**了决策。
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to get into
[动词]

to begin participating in, learning about, and developing a strong interest or passion for a particular activity, hobby, or topic

开始参与, 对...产生浓厚兴趣

开始参与, 对...产生浓厚兴趣

Ex: The kids got into playing board games during their summer vacation.孩子们在暑假期间**开始喜欢上**玩棋盘游戏。
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introductory
[形容词]

presented before the main subject, topic, etc. to provide context or familiarize

介绍性的, 导言的

介绍性的, 导言的

Ex: The professor ’s introductory comments set the stage for the detailed lecture that followed .教授的**介绍性**评论为随后的详细讲座奠定了基础。
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stage
[名词]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

阶段, 步骤

阶段, 步骤

Ex: The play 's rehearsal stage is crucial for perfecting the performance .戏剧排练的**阶段**对于完善表演至关重要。
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handout
[名词]

printed material given to people, usually at lectures, meetings, or conferences, to provide information or summarize key points

讲义, 印刷材料

讲义, 印刷材料

Ex: He reviewed the handout before the meeting started .他在会议开始前回顾了**讲义**。
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to put off
[动词]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

使反感, 使失去兴趣

使反感, 使失去兴趣

Ex: They were put off by the high prices and decided to shop elsewhere.他们被高价**吓退**,决定去别处购物。
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texture
[名词]

the way something feels to the touch

质地,  手感

质地, 手感

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to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

期待, 盼望

期待, 盼望

Ex: I am looking forward to the upcoming conference .我**期待**即将到来的会议。
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letdown
[名词]

a feeling of disappointment or sadness due to something not meeting one's expectations or hopes

失望, 沮丧

失望, 沮丧

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to pour
[动词]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

倾泻,下倾盆大雨

倾泻,下倾盆大雨

Ex: The monsoon season causes it to pour almost every afternoon .季风季节导致几乎每天下午都会**倾盆大雨**。
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hardly
[副词]

to a very small degree or extent

几乎不, 简直不

几乎不, 简直不

Ex: She hardly noticed the subtle changes in the room 's decor .她**几乎**没有注意到房间里装饰的微妙变化。
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evolution
[名词]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

进化

进化

Ex: Evolution has led to the incredible diversity of plants and animals we see on Earth today.**进化**导致了我们今天在地球上看到的植物和动物的惊人多样性。
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workshop
[名词]

a meeting where people focus on a particular subject or project, share ideas, and practice skills together

工作坊, 研讨会

工作坊, 研讨会

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session
[名词]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

会议, 课程

会议, 课程

Ex: The afternoon session began with a hands-on laboratory experiment to reinforce concepts learned earlier in the day .下午的**课程**以动手实验室实验开始,以加强当天早些时候学到的概念。
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a collaborative technique for generating ideas or solutions through group discussion

头脑风暴, 集思广益

头脑风暴, 集思广益

Ex: The students used brainstorming to generate ideas for their science project, resulting in a range of creative hypotheses to explore.学生们利用**头脑风暴**为他们的科学项目产生想法,结果产生了一系列有创意的假设供探索。
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to draft
[动词]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

起草, 草拟

起草, 草拟

Ex: As a screenwriter , he understood the importance of drafting scenes before finalizing the screenplay .作为一名编剧,他理解在定稿剧本前**起草**场景的重要性。
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proposal
[名词]

a detailed plan outlining the objectives, methodology, and significance of a planned study or project

提案

提案

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to hand in
[动词]

to submit or deliver something, such as an assignment, document, application or lost item, usually to a person in authority or to an organization

提交, 上交

提交, 上交

Ex: We handed in the required documentation for the visa application .我们**提交**了签证申请所需的文件。
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to amend
[动词]

to make adjustments to improve the quality or effectiveness of something

修正, 改进

修正, 改进

Ex: The software developer amended the program code to fix bugs and optimize performance .软件开发者**修改**了程序代码以修复错误并优化性能。
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description
[名词]

a written or oral piece intended to give a mental image of something

描述

描述

Ex: The guide provided a thorough description of the museum 's history .导游提供了博物馆历史的详尽**描述**。
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to evaluate
[动词]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

评估, 判断

评估, 判断

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .在授予许可之前,**评估**新建筑项目对环境的影响非常重要。
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timeline
[名词]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

时间线, 年表

时间线, 年表

Ex: The police reconstructed the crime using a detailed timeline.警方使用详细的**时间线**重建了犯罪过程。
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mind map
[名词]

a visual representation of ideas, concepts, or information, typically organized around a central topic or theme

思维导图, 心智图

思维导图, 心智图

Ex: The project team used a mind map to collaborate and generate innovative solutions to the problem they were facing , fostering creativity and teamwork .项目团队使用**思维导图**来协作并为他们面临的问题生成创新解决方案,从而促进创造力和团队合作。
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basis
[名词]

the underlying principles that serve as the foundation upon which something is initiated, developed, calculated, or explained

基础, 依据

基础, 依据

Ex: The policy decision was made on the basis of historical trends and current socioeconomic research.政策决定是在历史趋势和当前社会经济研究的**基础**上做出的。
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rationale
[名词]

the justification or reasoning behind a decision or argument

理由, 理论依据

理由, 理论依据

Ex: Understanding the rationale behind a judicial ruling is crucial for interpreting its implications and guiding future legal arguments .理解司法裁决背后的**理由**对于解释其影响和指导未来的法律论证至关重要。
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to work out
[动词]

to find a solution to a problem

解决, 找出

解决, 找出

Ex: She helped me work out the best way to approach the problem .她帮我**找出**了解决问题的最佳方法。
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precise
[形容词]

in accordance with truth

精确的, 准确的

精确的, 准确的

Ex: The team will need to provide a precise analysis of the data before making any conclusions .团队在做出任何结论之前需要提供数据的**精确**分析。
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scope
[名词]

the opportunity or capacity to do or achieve something

范围, 空间

范围, 空间

Ex: The relaxed regulations offer scope for businesses to innovate and adapt .放宽的法规为企业创新和适应提供了**空间**。
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to swoop
[动词]

to move quickly and suddenly downward through the air

俯冲, 猛扑

俯冲, 猛扑

Ex: With incredible speed, the eagle swooped down, catching a rabbit in its sharp talons.以惊人的速度,老鹰**俯冲**下来,用锋利的爪子抓住了一只兔子。
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talon
[名词]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

爪,  爪子

爪, 爪子

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to take up
[动词]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

占据, 占用

占据, 占用

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .这幅画**占据**了墙上相当大的空间。
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referring to or concerning a particular topic, subject, or context

关于, 有关

关于, 有关

Ex: In relation to your concerns about the product quality , we are investigating the matter thoroughly .**关于**您对产品质量的担忧,我们正在彻底调查此事。
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predator
[名词]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

捕食者, 掠食者

捕食者, 掠食者

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .**捕食者**,拥有强大的下颚和敏锐的感官,是南美洲茂密雨林中的顶级捕食者。
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food chain
[名词]

the sequence of organisms in an ecosystem where each organism serves as a source of food for the next organism in the chain

食物链, 营养链

食物链, 营养链

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impression
[名词]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

印象

印象

Ex: She could n't shake the impression that she had seen him somewhere before .她无法摆脱之前曾在某处见过他的**印象**。
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motion
[名词]

the process or act of moving or changing place

运动, 移动

运动, 移动

Ex: In physics , understanding the laws of motion is essential for studying how objects interact .在物理学中,理解**运动**定律对于研究物体如何相互作用至关重要。
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to perch
[动词]

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

栖息, 停在

栖息, 停在

Ex: The parrot perched on her shoulder , squawking playfully .鹦鹉**栖息**在她的肩膀上,顽皮地叫着。
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reed
[名词]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

芦苇, 芦荻

芦苇, 芦荻

Ex: In ancient times , reeds were used by civilizations around the world to construct simple yet sturdy boats , enabling exploration and trade along waterways .在古代,**芦苇**被世界各地的文明用来建造简单而坚固的船只,从而能够沿水路进行探索和贸易。
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stream
[名词]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

小溪, 溪流

小溪, 溪流

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .一条小**溪**在他们房子后面流淌。
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link
[名词]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

链接, 关系

链接, 关系

Ex: The link between the two events was not immediately obvious .这两个事件之间的**联系**并不是立即显而易见的。
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portrait
[名词]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

肖像, 人像画

肖像, 人像画

Ex: The museum displayed an array of historical portraits from different eras .博物馆展出了来自不同时代的一系列历史**肖像**。
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expression
[名词]

a specific look on someone's face, indicating what they are feeling or thinking

表情,  目光

表情, 目光

Ex: The child ’s joyful expression upon seeing the puppy was truly heartwarming .孩子看到小狗时快乐的**表情**真的让人心暖。
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ambiguous
[形容词]

unclear and not precisely stated or defined

模棱两可的, 不明确的

模棱两可的, 不明确的

Ex: His ambiguous statement left everyone unsure of his position on the issue .他**模棱两可**的声明让所有人都不确定他在这个问题上的立场。
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to exploit
[动词]

to use someone or something in an unfair way, which is only advantageous to oneself

剥削, 利用

剥削, 利用

Ex: Some landlords exploit tenants by charging exorbitant rents for substandard living conditions .一些房东通过为不符合标准的生活条件收取过高租金来**剥削**租户。
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to refer to
[动词]

to mention or discuss someone or something

提到, 谈及

提到, 谈及

Ex: When discussing history, it's important to refer to key events that shaped the world.讨论历史时,重要的是要**提到**塑造世界的关键事件。
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apparently
[副词]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

显然, 看来

显然, 看来

Ex: The restaurant is apparently famous for its seafood dishes .这家餐厅**显然**以其海鲜菜肴而闻名。
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reference
[名词]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

参考, 引用

参考, 引用

Ex: He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term .他使用了字典中的一个**参考**来解释这个术语。
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cycle
[名词]

a periodically repeated sequence of events

周期

周期

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existence
[名词]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

存在, 生存

存在, 生存

Ex: The existence of ancient civilizations can be proven through archaeological evidence .古代文明的**存在**可以通过考古证据来证明。
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fist
[名词]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

拳头

拳头

Ex: The protestor raised a defiant fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .抗议者举起一个挑衅的**拳头**以示对事业的支持,与人群一起高呼口号。
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source
[名词]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

来源, 参考

来源, 参考

Ex: Wikipedia is not always a reliable source for academic work .维基百科并不总是学术工作的可靠**来源**。
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evaluative
[形容词]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

评价的, 评估的

评价的, 评估的

Ex: The evaluative report highlighted the success of the project , as well as the challenges that still needed to be addressed .**评估**报告强调了项目的成功,以及仍需解决的挑战。
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threat
[名词]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

威胁, 危险

威胁, 危险

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .如果不及时治疗,蛇的毒咬对人类是一个真正的**威胁**。
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continuity
[名词]

the state of happening or existing over a period of time without change or interruption

连续性

连续性

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action plan
[名词]

a written document that clearly lists what needs to be done, who will do it, and when it will be done in order to reach a specific goal or finish a project

行动计划, 行动方案

行动计划, 行动方案

Ex: She updated the action plan after the client changed the goals.客户更改目标后,她更新了**行动计划**。
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diary
[名词]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

日记, 日志

日记, 日志

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .许多人发现,写**日记**可以是一种表达情感和改善心理健康的治疗方式。
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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
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