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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (1)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 1 - Membaca - Passage 3 (1) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
consultancy
[Kata benda]

the practice of giving professional advice within a particular field

konsultasi

konsultasi

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workforce
[Kata benda]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

tenaga kerja, karyawan

tenaga kerja, karyawan

Ex: Economic growth is often influenced by the productivity and size of the workforce.Pertumbuhan ekonomi sering dipengaruhi oleh produktivitas dan ukuran **tenaga kerja**.
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occupation
[Kata benda]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

pekerjaan, profesi

pekerjaan, profesi

Ex: She decided to change her occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .Dia memutuskan untuk mengubah **pekerjaan** dan mengejar karir di bidang kesehatan untuk membantu orang lain meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka.
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to adapt
[kata kerja]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

beradaptasi, menyesuaikan diri

beradaptasi, menyesuaikan diri

Ex: The team has adapted itself to the changing dynamics of remote work .Tim telah **beradaptasi** dengan dinamika kerja jarak jauh yang berubah.
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automation
[Kata benda]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

otomatisasi

otomatisasi

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embodied
[Adjektiva]

(of something abstract) given a physical form

terwujud, termaterialisasi

terwujud, termaterialisasi

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disruptive
[Adjektiva]

interrupting or disturbing the normal flow or function of something

mengganggu, merusak

mengganggu, merusak

Ex: The disruptive influence of social media is reshaping how information is shared .Pengaruh **mengganggu** dari media sosial membentuk kembali cara informasi dibagikan.
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labor
[Kata benda]

work, particularly difficult physical work

tenaga kerja, pekerjaan

tenaga kerja, pekerjaan

Ex: She hired additional labor to help with the extensive renovations on her house .Dia menyewa **tenaga kerja** tambahan untuk membantu dengan renovasi besar-besaran di rumahnya.
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disembodied
[Adjektiva]

not having a material body

tak berwujud, non-material

tak berwujud, non-material

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algorithm
[Kata benda]

a set of rules used by digital systems to decide what content to show users based on their behavior and preferences

algoritma, sistem aturan

algoritma, sistem aturan

Ex: News websites use algorithms to curate and prioritize articles for readers based on factors such as timeliness and popularity .Situs berita menggunakan **algoritma** untuk memilih dan memprioritaskan artikel untuk pembaca berdasarkan faktor seperti ketepatan waktu dan popularitas.
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dependent on
[Adjektiva]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

tergantung pada,  tunduk pada

tergantung pada, tunduk pada

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to undertake
[kata kerja]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

menjalankan, mengambil

menjalankan, mengambil

Ex: The team undertakes a comprehensive review of the project to identify areas for improvement .Tim **melakukan** tinjauan komprehensif terhadap proyek untuk mengidentifikasi area perbaikan.
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contract
[Kata benda]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

kontrak

kontrak

Ex: The contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones .**Kontrak** dengan klien mencakup tenggat waktu untuk menyelesaikan tahapan proyek.
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to gather
[kata kerja]

to bring things together in one place

mengumpulkan, menghimpun

mengumpulkan, menghimpun

Ex: The chef is gathering the ingredients for the recipe from the pantry and refrigerator .Koki sedang **mengumpulkan** bahan-bahan untuk resep dari pantry dan kulkas.
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to outperform
[kata kerja]

to do better than someone or something

mengungguli, berkinerja lebih baik

mengungguli, berkinerja lebih baik

Ex: The innovative technology is designed to help businesses outperform their competitors in the industry .Teknologi inovatif dirancang untuk membantu bisnis **mengungguli** pesaing mereka di industri.
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to base on
[kata kerja]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

berdasarkan pada, mendasarkan pada

berdasarkan pada, mendasarkan pada

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.Mereka **mendasarkan** keputusan mereka pada temuan penelitian pasar.
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productivity
[Kata benda]

(economics) the measure of how much is produced per input or time, reflecting efficiency in creating goods or services

produktivitas

produktivitas

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enhancement
[Kata benda]

an improvement that makes something more agreeable

peningkatan,  penyempurnaan

peningkatan, penyempurnaan

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consequence
[Kata benda]

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

konsekuensi, akibat

konsekuensi, akibat

Ex: He was unprepared for the financial consequences of his spending habits .Dia tidak siap untuk **konsekuensi** keuangan dari kebiasaan belanjanya.
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cognitive
[Adjektiva]

referring to mental processes involved in understanding, thinking, and remembering

kognitif, mental

kognitif, mental

Ex: Problem-solving requires cognitive skills such as critical thinking and decision-making .Pemecahan masalah membutuhkan keterampilan **kognitif** seperti berpikir kritis dan pengambilan keputusan.
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extent
[Kata benda]

the point or degree to which something extends

luas, tingkat

luas, tingkat

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telecommunication
[Kata benda]

(often plural) the branch of electrical engineering concerned with the technology of electronic communication at a distance

telekomunikasi, komunikasi elektronik

telekomunikasi, komunikasi elektronik

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telecom
[Kata benda]

(often plural) systems used in transmitting messages over a distance electronically

telekomunikasi, telecom

telekomunikasi, telecom

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salesperson
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is selling goods

penjual, perwakilan penjualan

penjual, perwakilan penjualan

Ex: He asked the salesperson about the warranty for the TV .Dia bertanya kepada **salesperson** tentang garansi TV.
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to assess
[kata kerja]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

menilai, menaksir

menilai, menaksir

Ex: The coach assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .Pelatih **menilai** keterampilan pemain selama uji coba untuk tim.
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to define
[kata kerja]

to characterize or determine the essential qualities or attributes of someone or something

mendefinisikan, mencirikan

mendefinisikan, mencirikan

Ex: The film 's haunting soundtrack and atmospheric cinematography define its tone .Soundtrack yang menghantui dan sinematografi atmosferik film **mendefinisikan** nadanya.
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campaign
[Kata benda]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanye

kampanye

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .**Kampanye** vaksinasi berhasil menjangkau populasi rentan dan mencegah penyebaran penyakit.
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short-sighted
[Adjektiva]

only thinking about immediate benefits and not considering future consequences

picik, berpandangan sempit

picik, berpandangan sempit

Ex: Investors were concerned about the CEO ’s short-sighted focus on quarterly profits .Para investor khawatir dengan fokus **berpandangan sempit** CEO pada laba kuartalan.
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whereby
[Konjungsi]

used to indicate the means or method by which something is achieved or brought about

di mana, dengan cara itu

di mana, dengan cara itu

Ex: The company introduced a rewards program whereby customers earn points for every purchase .Perusahaan memperkenalkan program hadiah **di mana** pelanggan mendapatkan poin untuk setiap pembelian.
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alternative
[Adjektiva]

available as an option for something else

alternatif, pengganti

alternatif, pengganti

Ex: The alternative method saved them a lot of time .Metode **alternatif** menghemat banyak waktu bagi mereka.
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exploration
[Kata benda]

a systematic consideration

eksplorasi, pertimbangan sistematis

eksplorasi, pertimbangan sistematis

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experimentation
[Kata benda]

the testing of an idea

eksperimen

eksperimen

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case
[Kata benda]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kasus, contoh

kasus, contoh

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .Dalam **kasus** cuaca buruk, acara akan ditunda.
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to feed
[kata kerja]

to provide or supply something with the necessary material, resources, or energy to function

memberi makan, menyuplai

memberi makan, menyuplai

Ex: The computer feeds the server with data for processing .Komputer **memberi makan** server dengan data untuk diproses.
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to report
[kata kerja]

to give a written or spoken description of an event to someone

melaporkan

melaporkan

Ex: Witnesses reported seeing a suspicious vehicle parked outside the bank before the robbery occurred .Saksi **melaporkan** melihat kendaraan mencurigakan diparkir di luar bank sebelum perampokan terjadi.
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scenario
[Kata benda]

a hypothetical sequence of events or a plausible situation that could unfold

skenario, hipotesis

skenario, hipotesis

Ex: The scientist presented a worst-case scenario for climate change, emphasizing the need for immediate action.Ilmuwan mempresentasikan **skenario** terburuk untuk perubahan iklim, menekankan perlunya tindakan segera.
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objective
[Kata benda]

a goal that one wants to achieve

tujuan

tujuan

Ex: Achieving the objective required careful strategy and dedication.Mencapai **tujuan** membutuhkan strategi yang hati-hati dan dedikasi.
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transparent
[Adjektiva]

clear enough to be easily understood

transparan, jelas

transparan, jelas

Ex: The company 's transparent policies helped clarify the terms for all employees .Kebijakan **transparan** perusahaan membantu memperjelas ketentuan untuk semua karyawan.
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dilemma
[Kata benda]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dilema

dilema

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .Para environmentalis menghadapi sebuah **dilema**: mendukung proyek energi bersih yang menggeser komunitas lokal atau menentangnya karena alasan keadilan sosial.
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expertise
[Kata benda]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

keahlian,  keterampilan

keahlian, keterampilan

Ex: The lawyer 's expertise in contract law ensured that the legal agreements were thorough and enforceable .**Keahlian** pengacara dalam hukum kontrak memastikan bahwa perjanjian hukum itu lengkap dan dapat dilaksanakan.
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occupational
[Adjektiva]

related to a particular occupation, profession, or job

profesional, terkait pekerjaan

profesional, terkait pekerjaan

Ex: Occupational health services promote wellness and prevent work-related injuries .Layanan kesehatan **pekerjaan** mempromosikan kesejahteraan dan mencegah cedera terkait pekerjaan.
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boundary
[Kata benda]

a limit that defines distinctions or separations between particular elements, such as ideas, cultures, or rules

batas, perbatasan

batas, perbatasan

Ex: Violating someone 's boundaries can lead to feelings of discomfort , mistrust , or resentment in interpersonal interactions .Melanggar **batas** seseorang dapat menyebabkan perasaan tidak nyaman, ketidakpercayaan, atau kebencian dalam interaksi interpersonal.
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information collected about customers, competitors, and market trends that helps a business make better decisions and stay competitive

intelijen pasar, informasi pasar

intelijen pasar, informasi pasar

Ex: The report is based on market intelligence collected over six months.Laporan ini didasarkan pada **intelijen pasar** yang dikumpulkan selama enam bulan.
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account manager
[Kata benda]

a person who manages relationships with clients, ensuring their needs are met and helping maintain business between the client and the company

manajer akun, pengelola klien

manajer akun, pengelola klien

Ex: The account manager contacted the client to discuss new services.**Manajer akun** menghubungi klien untuk membahas layanan baru.
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to creep
[kata kerja]

(of something) to slowly and steadily spread or move, often in a way that is hard to notice at first

merayap, menyebar perlahan

merayap, menyebar perlahan

Ex: Corruption crept into the organization quietly but deeply.Korupsi **merayap** masuk ke dalam organisasi dengan diam-diam tetapi dalam.
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik
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