剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 阅读 - 第3段 (1)

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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
workforce [名词]
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劳动力

Ex: The aging workforce poses a challenge for industries that rely on manual labor .

老龄化的劳动力对依赖体力劳动的行业构成了挑战。

occupation [名词]
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职业

Ex: His occupation as a software developer requires him to stay updated on the latest technology trends .

他作为软件开发人员的职业要求他随时了解最新的技术趋势。

to adapt [动词]
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适应

Ex: He struggled to adapt to the demands of his new job .

他努力适应新工作的要求。

disruptive [形容词]
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破坏性的

Ex: His disruptive comments during the meeting derailed the discussion .

他在会议期间的破坏性评论使讨论偏离了轨道。

labor [名词]
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劳动

Ex: The farm relied on seasonal labor to harvest the crops efficiently .

农场依靠季节性劳动力来高效收割庄稼。

algorithm [名词]
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算法

Ex: Social media platforms use algorithms to personalize users ' news feeds , showing them content based on their interests and behavior .

社交媒体平台使用算法来个性化用户的新闻推送,根据他们的兴趣和行为展示内容。

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承担

Ex: Students undertake research projects to deepen their understanding of a specific subject .

学生们承担研究项目以加深对特定主题的理解。

contract [名词]
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合同

Ex: The company offered him a contract to work as a consultant for six months .

公司向他提供了一份合同,聘请他担任为期六个月的顾问。

to gather [动词]
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收集

Ex: He gathered all the tools from the garage and organized them in the toolbox .

他从车库里收集了所有的工具,并把它们整理到工具箱里。

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胜过

Ex: With rigorous training , the athlete aims to outperform their competition in the upcoming tournament .

通过严格的训练,运动员旨在在即将到来的锦标赛中超越他们的竞争对手。

to base on [动词]
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基于

Ex:

项目的成功基于整个团队的协作努力。

consequence [名词]
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a phenomenon or event that follows from and is caused by a previous action or occurrence

Ex: He faced the consequences of his actions after the incident .
cognitive [形容词]
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认知的

Ex:

学习新信息涉及认知过程,如注意力和记忆。

salesperson [名词]
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销售员

Ex: He works as a car salesperson at a local dealership .

他在当地经销商处担任汽车销售员

to assess [动词]
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评估

Ex: The teacher assesses students ' understanding through quizzes and exams .

老师通过测验和考试评估学生的理解情况。

to define [动词]
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定义

Ex: The intricate web of relationships and alliances defines the political landscape of the nation .

关系和联盟的错综复杂的网络定义了国家的政治格局。

campaign [名词]
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运动

Ex:

营销活动旨在通过社交媒体和电视广告提高品牌知名度。

short-sighted [形容词]
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短视的

Ex: His short-sighted approach to spending left him with no savings for emergencies .

他对支出的短视做法让他没有应急储蓄。

whereby [连词]
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借此

Ex: They implemented a policy whereby all employees must undergo regular training sessions .

他们实施了一项政策,据此所有员工都必须参加定期培训课程。

alternative [形容词]
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替代的

Ex: She sought an alternative solution to the problem .

她寻求问题的替代解决方案。

case [名词]
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情况

Ex: The lawyer presented a strong case to the jury , emphasizing the evidence .

律师向陪审团提出了一个强有力的案例,强调了证据。

to feed [动词]
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供给

Ex: The generator fed the building with power during the blackout .

发电机在停电期间为大楼供电

to report [动词]
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报告

Ex: Scientists will report their findings during the conference , sharing their research with the academic community .

科学家们将在会议期间报告他们的发现,与学术界分享他们的研究。

scenario [名词]
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情景

Ex: In business planning , it 's essential to consider different scenarios to prepare for uncertainties .

在商业规划中,考虑不同的情景以准备应对不确定性是至关重要的。

objective [名词]
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目标

Ex: The charity 's objective is to raise funds to support local education programs .

该慈善机构的目标是筹集资金以支持当地的教育项目。

transparent [形容词]
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透明的

Ex: Her transparent communication ensured that all team members were on the same page .

透明的沟通确保了所有团队成员都在同一页面上。

dilemma [名词]
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困境

Ex: The doctor was in a dilemma about whether to try a risky procedure or stick with conventional treatment .

医生陷入了两难境地,不知是该尝试一个有风险的手术还是坚持常规治疗。

expertise [名词]
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专业知识

Ex: His expertise in digital marketing helped the company achieve significant online visibility .

他在数字营销方面的专业知识帮助公司实现了显著的在线可见性。

occupational [形容词]
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职业的

Ex:

职业治疗师帮助患者恢复日常生活技能。

boundary [名词]
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边界

Ex: Setting clear boundaries is essential for maintaining healthy relationships and respecting individual autonomy .
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客户经理

Ex:

客户经理定期与客户会面以审查进度。

to creep [动词]
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爬行

Ex: The temperature crept higher throughout the afternoon .

整个下午温度都在缓慢上升