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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
consultancy
[Pangngalan]

the practice of giving professional advice within a particular field

konsultasyon

konsultasyon

workforce
[Pangngalan]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

pamumuhunan, empleyado

pamumuhunan, empleyado

Ex: Economic growth is often influenced by the productivity and size of the workforce.Ang paglago ng ekonomiya ay madalas na naaapektuhan ng produktibidad at laki ng **workforce**.
occupation
[Pangngalan]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

trabaho, propesyon

trabaho, propesyon

Ex: She decided to change her occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .Nagpasya siyang baguhin ang kanyang **trabaho** at ituloy ang isang karera sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan upang matulungan ang iba na mapabuti ang kanilang kalusugan.
to adapt
[Pandiwa]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

umangkop, mag-adjust

umangkop, mag-adjust

Ex: The team has adapted itself to the changing dynamics of remote work .Ang koponan ay **nag-adapt** sa nagbabagong dynamics ng remote work.
automation
[Pangngalan]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

awtomasyon

awtomasyon

embodied
[pang-uri]

(of something abstract) given a physical form

isinasakatuparan, naging pisikal

isinasakatuparan, naging pisikal

disruptive
[pang-uri]

interrupting or disturbing the normal flow or function of something

nakakagambala, nakakasira

nakakagambala, nakakasira

Ex: The disruptive influence of social media is reshaping how information is shared .Ang **nakakagambala** na impluwensya ng social media ay muling nagbabago kung paano ibinabahagi ang impormasyon.
labor
[Pangngalan]

work, particularly difficult physical work

paggawa, trabaho

paggawa, trabaho

Ex: She hired additional labor to help with the extensive renovations on her house .Umupa siya ng karagdagang **paggawa** para tumulong sa malawakang pag-aayos ng kanyang bahay.
disembodied
[pang-uri]

not having a material body

walang katawan, hindi materyal

walang katawan, hindi materyal

algorithm
[Pangngalan]

a set of rules used by digital systems to decide what content to show users based on their behavior and preferences

algoritmo, sistema ng mga patakaran

algoritmo, sistema ng mga patakaran

Ex: News websites use algorithms to curate and prioritize articles for readers based on factors such as timeliness and popularity .Gumagamit ang mga website ng balita ng **algorithms** upang pumili at mag-prioritize ng mga artikulo para sa mga mambabasa batay sa mga salik tulad ng pagiging napapanahon at kasikatan.
dependent on
[pang-uri]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

nakadepende sa,  nakasailalim sa

nakadepende sa, nakasailalim sa

to undertake
[Pandiwa]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

gampanan, tanggapin

gampanan, tanggapin

Ex: The team undertakes a comprehensive review of the project to identify areas for improvement .Ang koponan ay **nagsasagawa** ng komprehensibong pagsusuri ng proyekto upang matukoy ang mga lugar para sa pagpapabuti.
contract
[Pangngalan]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

kontrata

kontrata

Ex: The contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones .Ang **kontrata** sa kliyente ay may kasamang mga deadline para sa pagkumpleto ng mga milestone ng proyekto.
to gather
[Pandiwa]

to bring things together in one place

tipunin, mag-ipon

tipunin, mag-ipon

Ex: The chef is gathering the ingredients for the recipe from the pantry and refrigerator .Ang chef ay **nagtitipon** ng mga sangkap para sa resipe mula sa pantry at refrigerator.
to outperform
[Pandiwa]

to do better than someone or something

lumampas, mas mahusay kaysa

lumampas, mas mahusay kaysa

Ex: The innovative technology is designed to help businesses outperform their competitors in the industry .Ang makabagong teknolohiya ay idinisenyo upang tulungan ang mga negosyo na **lampasan** ang kanilang mga kakumpitensya sa industriya.
to base on
[Pandiwa]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

ibatay sa, nakabatay sa

ibatay sa, nakabatay sa

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.**Ibinase** nila ang kanilang desisyon sa mga natuklasan ng pananaliksik sa merkado.
productivity
[Pangngalan]

(economics) the measure of how much is produced per input or time, reflecting efficiency in creating goods or services

produktibidad

produktibidad

enhancement
[Pangngalan]

an improvement that makes something more agreeable

pagpapahusay,  pagpapaganda

pagpapahusay, pagpapaganda

consequence
[Pangngalan]

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

konsikwensya, bunga

konsikwensya, bunga

Ex: He was unprepared for the financial consequences of his spending habits .Hindi siya handa para sa mga **konsekwensya** sa pananalapi ng kanyang mga gawi sa paggastos.
cognitive
[pang-uri]

referring to mental processes involved in understanding, thinking, and remembering

kognitibo, pang-isip

kognitibo, pang-isip

Ex: Problem-solving requires cognitive skills such as critical thinking and decision-making .Ang paglutas ng problema ay nangangailangan ng mga **cognitive** na kasanayan tulad ng kritikal na pag-iisip at paggawa ng desisyon.
extent
[Pangngalan]

the point or degree to which something extends

lawak, antas

lawak, antas

telecommunication
[Pangngalan]

(often plural) the branch of electrical engineering concerned with the technology of electronic communication at a distance

telekomunikasyon, elektronikong komunikasyon

telekomunikasyon, elektronikong komunikasyon

telecom
[Pangngalan]

(often plural) systems used in transmitting messages over a distance electronically

telekomunikasyon, telecom

telekomunikasyon, telecom

salesperson
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is selling goods

tagapagbenta, kinatawan sa pagbebenta

tagapagbenta, kinatawan sa pagbebenta

Ex: He asked the salesperson about the warranty for the TV .Tinanong niya ang **salesperson** tungkol sa warranty ng TV.
to assess
[Pandiwa]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

suriin, hatulan

suriin, hatulan

Ex: The coach assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .**Sinuri** ng coach ang mga kasanayan ng mga manlalaro sa panahon ng tryouts para sa koponan.
to define
[Pandiwa]

to characterize or determine the essential qualities or attributes of someone or something

tukuyin, ilarawan

tukuyin, ilarawan

Ex: The film 's haunting soundtrack and atmospheric cinematography define its tone .Ang nakakabagabag na soundtrack at atmospheric cinematography ng pelikula ay **nagtatakda** ng tono nito.
campaign
[Pangngalan]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanya

kampanya

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .Ang **kampanya** ng pagbabakuna ay matagumpay sa pag-abot sa mga mahihinang populasyon at pagpigil sa pagkalat ng sakit.
short-sighted
[pang-uri]

only thinking about immediate benefits and not considering future consequences

maikli ang paningin, walang malayong pananaw

maikli ang paningin, walang malayong pananaw

Ex: Investors were concerned about the CEO ’s short-sighted focus on quarterly profits .Nag-aalala ang mga investor sa **maikling pananaw** na pagtuon ng CEO sa quarterly profits.
whereby
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate the means or method by which something is achieved or brought about

kung saan, sa pamamagitan nito

kung saan, sa pamamagitan nito

Ex: The company introduced a rewards program whereby customers earn points for every purchase .Ang kumpanya ay nagpakilala ng isang rewards program **kung saan** ang mga customer ay kumikita ng puntos para sa bawat pagbili.
alternative
[pang-uri]

available as an option for something else

alternatibo, pamalit

alternatibo, pamalit

Ex: The alternative method saved them a lot of time .Ang **alternatibong** paraan ay nagligtas sa kanila ng maraming oras.
exploration
[Pangngalan]

a systematic consideration

pagsaliksik, sistematikong pagsasaalang-alang

pagsaliksik, sistematikong pagsasaalang-alang

experimentation
[Pangngalan]

the testing of an idea

eksperimentasyon

eksperimentasyon

case
[Pangngalan]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kaso, halimbawa

kaso, halimbawa

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .Sa **kaso** ng malalang panahon, ang kaganapan ay ipagpapaliban.
to feed
[Pandiwa]

to provide or supply something with the necessary material, resources, or energy to function

pakainin, suplayan

pakainin, suplayan

Ex: The computer feeds the server with data for processing .Ang computer ay **nagpapakain** sa server ng datos para sa pagproseso.
to report
[Pandiwa]

to give a written or spoken description of an event to someone

mag-ulat

mag-ulat

Ex: Witnesses reported seeing a suspicious vehicle parked outside the bank before the robbery occurred .**Iniulat** ng mga saksi na may nakita silang kahina-hinalang sasakyan na nakaparada sa labas ng bangko bago naganap ang pagnanakaw.
scenario
[Pangngalan]

a hypothetical sequence of events or a plausible situation that could unfold

senaryo, palagay

senaryo, palagay

Ex: The scientist presented a worst-case scenario for climate change, emphasizing the need for immediate action.Ang siyentipiko ay nagpresenta ng isang pinakamasamang **senaryo** para sa pagbabago ng klima, na binibigyang-diin ang pangangailangan para sa agarang aksyon.
objective
[Pangngalan]

a goal that one wants to achieve

layunin

layunin

Ex: Achieving the objective required careful strategy and dedication.Ang pagkamit ng **layunin** ay nangangailangan ng maingat na estratehiya at dedikasyon.
transparent
[pang-uri]

clear enough to be easily understood

transparente, malinaw

transparente, malinaw

Ex: The company 's transparent policies helped clarify the terms for all employees .Ang **malinaw** na mga patakaran ng kumpanya ay nakatulong na linawin ang mga tuntunin para sa lahat ng empleyado.
dilemma
[Pangngalan]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dilema

dilema

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .Nakaharap ang mga environmentalist ng isang **dilemma**: suportahan ang malinis na enerhiya na proyekto na pinalayas ang mga lokal na komunidad o tutulan ang mga ito para sa mga dahilan ng hustisyang panlipunan.
expertise
[Pangngalan]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

kadalubhasaan,  kasanayan

kadalubhasaan, kasanayan

Ex: The lawyer 's expertise in contract law ensured that the legal agreements were thorough and enforceable .Ang **kadalubhasaan** ng abogado sa batas ng kontrata ay nagsiguro na ang mga legal na kasunduan ay lubusan at maipatutupad.
occupational
[pang-uri]

related to a particular occupation, profession, or job

pangpropesyon, kaugnay sa trabaho

pangpropesyon, kaugnay sa trabaho

Ex: Occupational health services promote wellness and prevent work-related injuries .Ang mga serbisyo ng kalusugang **panghanapbuhay** ay nagtataguyod ng kagalingan at pumipigil sa mga pinsalang may kaugnayan sa trabaho.
boundary
[Pangngalan]

a limit that defines distinctions or separations between particular elements, such as ideas, cultures, or rules

hangganan, limitasyon

hangganan, limitasyon

Ex: Violating someone 's boundaries can lead to feelings of discomfort , mistrust , or resentment in interpersonal interactions .Ang paglabag sa **hangganan** ng isang tao ay maaaring magdulot ng pakiramdam ng hindi ginhawa, kawalan ng tiwala, o pagdaramdam sa interpersonal na pakikipag-ugnayan.

information collected about customers, competitors, and market trends that helps a business make better decisions and stay competitive

intelihensya sa merkado, impormasyon sa merkado

intelihensya sa merkado, impormasyon sa merkado

Ex: The report is based on market intelligence collected over six months.Ang ulat ay batay sa **market intelligence** na nakolekta sa loob ng anim na buwan.
account manager
[Pangngalan]

a person who manages relationships with clients, ensuring their needs are met and helping maintain business between the client and the company

tagapamahala ng account, manager ng kliyente

tagapamahala ng account, manager ng kliyente

Ex: The account manager contacted the client to discuss new services.Ang **account manager** ay nakipag-ugnayan sa kliyente upang talakayin ang mga bagong serbisyo.
to creep
[Pandiwa]

(of something) to slowly and steadily spread or move, often in a way that is hard to notice at first

gumapang, kumalat nang dahan-dahan

gumapang, kumalat nang dahan-dahan

Ex: Corruption crept into the organization quietly but deeply.Ang katiwalian ay **kumalat** nang tahimik ngunit malalim sa organisasyon.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko
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