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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminare) - Professioni

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
gardener
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is to take care of plants in a garden

giardiniera

giardiniera

Ex: They consulted with a gardener to choose the right plants for their climate and soil type .Hanno consultato un **giardiniere** per scegliere le piante giuste per il loro clima e tipo di terreno.
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hairdresser
[sostantivo]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

parrucchiere

parrucchiere

Ex: The hairdresser is always busy on Saturdays .Il **parrucchiere** è sempre occupato il sabato.
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sales assistant
[sostantivo]

someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

assistente vendite

assistente vendite

Ex: He was promoted to senior sales assistant after consistently meeting his sales targets and demonstrating leadership skills .È stato promosso a **assistente vendite senior** dopo aver costantemente raggiunto i suoi obiettivi di vendita e dimostrato capacità di leadership.
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accountant
[sostantivo]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

ragioniere

ragioniere

Ex: The accountant advised her client on how to optimize their expenses to improve overall profitability .Il **commercialista** ha consigliato il suo cliente su come ottimizzare le spese per migliorare la redditività complessiva.
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architect
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

architetto

architetto

Ex: As an architect, he enjoys transforming his clients ' visions into functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces .Come **architetto**, ama trasformare le visioni dei suoi clienti in spazi funzionali e esteticamente piacevoli.
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astronaut
[sostantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .Ha scritto un memoir che dettaglia le sue esperienze come **astronauta**, incluse le sue passeggiate spaziali e la ricerca scientifica.
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electrician
[sostantivo]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

elettricista

elettricista

Ex: They consulted an electrician to troubleshoot the issue with the flickering lights .Hanno consultato un **elettricista** per risolvere il problema delle luci tremolanti.
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lawyer
[sostantivo]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

avvocato

avvocato

Ex: During the consultation , the lawyer explained the legal process and what steps she needed to take next .Durante la consultazione, l'**avvocato** ha spiegato il processo legale e quali passi doveva intraprendere successivamente.
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lecturer
[sostantivo]

a person who teaches courses at a college or university, often with a focus on undergraduate education, but who does not hold the rank of professor

professore universitario

professore universitario

Ex: After completing her PhD , she became a lecturer in modern history .Dopo aver completato il suo dottorato, è diventata **docente** di storia moderna.
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pharmacist
[sostantivo]

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

farmacista

farmacista

Ex: The role of a pharmacist is vital in healthcare .Il ruolo di un **farmacista** è vitale nell'assistenza sanitaria.
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plumber
[sostantivo]

someone who installs and repairs pipes, toilets, etc.

idraulico

idraulico

Ex: The plumber provided advice on how to prevent future plumbing problems .L'**idraulico** ha fornito consigli su come prevenire futuri problemi idraulici.
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politician
[sostantivo]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politico

politico

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.Gli elettori si aspettano onestà dai loro **politici**.
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programmer
[sostantivo]

a person who writes computer programs

programmatore

programmatore

Ex: He enjoys the creativity and problem-solving involved in being a programmer.Gli piace la creatività e il problem-solving coinvolti nell'essere un **programmatore**.
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director
[sostantivo]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

regista, direttore

regista, direttore

Ex: The director was famous for his meticulous attention to detail .Il **regista** era famoso per la sua meticolosa attenzione ai dettagli.
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employer
[sostantivo]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

principale

principale

Ex: The employer conducted background checks and interviews to ensure they hired qualified candidates for the job .Il **datore di lavoro** ha condotto controlli sui precedenti e colloqui per assicurarsi di assumere candidati qualificati per il lavoro.
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personal assistant
[sostantivo]

someone hired to provide administrative support and assist with various tasks for an individual or organization

assistente personale, segretario personale

assistente personale, segretario personale

Ex: The artist 's personal assistant took care of studio logistics , such as ordering supplies and scheduling sessions .L'**assistente personale** dell'artista si occupava della logistica dello studio, come ordinare forniture e programmare le sessioni.
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line manager
[sostantivo]

a person who is directly responsible for managing and overseeing the work of employees within an organization

responsabile di linea, capo diretto

responsabile di linea, capo diretto

Ex: The line manager is responsible for ensuring deadlines are met .Il **responsabile di linea** è responsabile di garantire che le scadenze vengano rispettate.
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housewife
[sostantivo]

a married woman who does the housework such as cooking, cleaning, etc. and takes care of the children, and does not work outside the house

casalinga

casalinga

Ex: Being a housewife requires patience , organization , and dedication to maintaining a comfortable and harmonious home environment .Essere una **casalinga** richiede pazienza, organizzazione e dedizione nel mantenere un ambiente domestico confortevole e armonioso.
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judge
[sostantivo]

an official who scores, evaluates, or enforces the rules during a sports competition

giudice, arbitro

giudice, arbitro

Ex: The athletes waited nervously for the judge to announce the final scores .Gli atleti aspettavano nervosamente che il **giudice** annunciasse i punteggi finali.
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librarian
[sostantivo]

someone who is in charge of a library or works in it

bibliotecario

bibliotecario

Ex: The librarian’s knowledge of various genres helped them find the perfect book for her book club .La conoscenza di vari generi da parte del **bibliotecario** li ha aiutati a trovare il libro perfetto per il suo club del libro.
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manager
[sostantivo]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

direttore

direttore

Ex: The soccer team 's manager led them to victory in the championship .Il **manager** della squadra di calcio li ha guidati alla vittoria nel campionato.
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babysitter
[sostantivo]

someone whose job is to take care of a child or children while their parents are away

baby-sitter

baby-sitter

Ex: The babysitter made sure the children brushed their teeth before bedtime .La **baby-sitter** si è assicurata che i bambini si lavassero i denti prima di andare a letto.
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banker
[sostantivo]

a person who possesses or has a high rank in a bank or any other financial institution

banchiere

banchiere

Ex: Bankers are responsible for ensuring compliance with banking regulations and maintaining the financial health of the institution .I **banchieri** sono responsabili di garantire il rispetto delle normative bancarie e di mantenere la salute finanziaria dell'istituzione.
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barber
[sostantivo]

someone whose job is to cut men’s hair or shave or trim their facial hair

barbiere

barbiere

Ex: The barber specializes in classic men 's haircuts and beard grooming .Il **barbiere** è specializzato in tagli di capelli classici per uomini e nella cura della barba.
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cameraman
[sostantivo]

a professional whose job is to operate a motion picture or television camera

cameraman

cameraman

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detective
[sostantivo]

a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to investigate and solve crimes and catch criminals

investigatore

investigatore

Ex: The police department asked the detective to reveal the identity of the culprit .Il dipartimento di polizia ha chiesto al **detective** di rivelare l'identità del colpevole.
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footballer
[sostantivo]

someone especially a professional who plays football

calciatore

calciatore

Ex: He watched a documentary about a famous footballer who overcame numerous challenges to reach the top of his sport .Ha guardato un documentario su un famoso **calciatore** che ha superato numerose sfide per raggiungere la vetta del suo sport.
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guard
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

guardia

guardia

Ex: They installed security cameras and hired guards to protect their warehouse from theft .Hanno installato telecamere di sicurezza e assunto **guardie** per proteggere il loro magazzino dai furti.
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diver
[sostantivo]

someone who works underwater

subacqueo, palombaro

subacqueo, palombaro

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owner
[sostantivo]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

proprietario

proprietario

Ex: The software owner is responsible for maintaining and updating the application .Il **proprietario** del software è responsabile del mantenimento e dell'aggiornamento dell'applicazione.
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porter
[sostantivo]

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

facchino

facchino

Ex: The experienced porter handled a constant stream of luggage with ease during the busy holiday season .L'esperto **facchino** ha gestito con facilità un flusso costante di bagagli durante l'affollata stagione festiva.
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postman
[sostantivo]

a person, often a man, who is employed to deliver mail and packages to people's homes or other locations

postino

postino

Ex: After the rainstorm , the postman continued his rounds despite the wet conditions .Dopo il temporale, il **postino** ha continuato il suo giro nonostante le condizioni bagnate.
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president
[sostantivo]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presidente

presidente

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .Il mandato del **presidente** dura quattro anni.
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professor
[sostantivo]

an experienced teacher at a university or college who specializes in a particular subject and often conducts research

professore

professore

Ex: The students waited for the professor to start the lecture .Gli studenti hanno aspettato che il **professore** iniziasse la lezione.
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security guard
[sostantivo]

someone who protects something such as a building, etc.

guardia

guardia

Ex: The security guard conducted regular inspections to make sure all security measures were in place .La **guardia di sicurezza** ha condotto ispezioni regolari per assicurarsi che tutte le misure di sicurezza fossero in atto.
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sailor
[sostantivo]

a person who is a member of a ship's crew

marinaio

marinaio

Ex: He learned navigation skills to become a skilled sailor.Ha imparato le abilità di navigazione per diventare un abile **marinaio**.
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travel agent
[sostantivo]

someone who buys tickets, arranges tours, books hotels, etc. for travelers as their job

agente di viaggio

agente di viaggio

Ex: The travel agent recommended several destinations based on their interests and budget .L'**agente di viaggio** ha consigliato diverse destinazioni in base ai loro interessi e budget.
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collector
[sostantivo]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

collezionista

collezionista

Ex: The antique collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .Il **collezionista** di antichità ha trascorso anni setacciando mercatini delle pulci e vendite immobiliari per trovare manufatti rari e preziosi per la sua collezione.
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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminare)
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