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الإنجليزية من كامبريدج: PET (B1 Preliminary) - المهن

تعلّم مفردات PET للمهن، بما في ذلك الوظائف الشائعة، والمهن، والأدوار في مكان العمل، والمسؤوليات، وطرق وصف ما يفعله الناس كعمل.

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بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
gardener
gardener
[اسم]

a person employed to cultivate and maintain a garden

Ex: Our gardener planted several new shrubs along the driveway. 
hairdresser
hairdresser
[اسم]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

مصفف شعر, حلاق

مصفف شعر, حلاق

Ex: The hairdresser is always busy on Saturdays. 

الحلاق دائمًا مشغول أيام السبت.

sales assistant

someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

مساعد المبيعات, بائع

مساعد المبيعات, بائع

Ex: He was promoted to senior sales assistant after consistently meeting his sales targets and demonstrating leadership skills. 

تمت ترقيته إلى مساعد مبيعات كبير بعد أن حقق باستمرار أهدافه في المبيعات وأظهر مهارات قيادية.

accountant
accountant
[اسم]

a person whose job is to prepare, keep, or examine financial records and accounts

Ex: Emma studied finance before becoming an accountant. 
architect
architect
[اسم]

a person whose job is to design buildings and often oversee their construction

Ex: She studied for several years before becoming an architect. 
astronaut
astronaut
[اسم]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

رائد فضاء, ملاح فضائي

رائد فضاء, ملاح فضائي

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research. 

كتب مذكرات تفصّل تجاربه كـرائد فضاء، بما في ذلك سيره في الفضاء وأبحاثه العلمية.

electrician
electrician
[اسم]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

كهربائي, فني كهرباء

كهربائي, فني كهرباء

Ex: They consulted an electrician to troubleshoot the issue with the flickering lights. 

استشاروا كهربائيًا لاستكشاف المشكلة مع الأضواء الوامضة.

lawyer
lawyer
[اسم]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

محامي, فقيه قانوني

محامي, فقيه قانوني

Ex: Many lawyers specialize in specific areas of law, such as criminal defense, family law, or corporate law. 
lecturer
lecturer
[اسم]

a person employed to teach students at a college or university

Ex: Several lecturers attended the faculty meeting on Monday. 
pharmacist
pharmacist
[اسم]

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

صيدلي, بائع أدوية

صيدلي, بائع أدوية

Ex: The role of a pharmacist is vital in healthcare. 

دور الصيدلي حيوي في الرعاية الصحية.

plumber
plumber
[اسم]

someone who installs and repairs pipes, toilets, etc.

سباك, فني سباكة

سباك, فني سباكة

Ex: The plumber provided advice on how to prevent future plumbing problems. 

قدم السباك نصائح حول كيفية منع مشاكل السباكة المستقبلية.

politician
politician
[اسم]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

سياسي, رجل سياسي

سياسي, رجل سياسي

Ex: The politician gave a speech in the park. 
programmer
programmer
[اسم]

a person who writes computer programs

مبرمج, مطور

مبرمج, مطور

Ex: He enjoys the creativity and problem-solving involved in being a programmer. 

يستمتع بالإبداع وحل المشكلات المتضمنة في كونه مبرمجًا.

director
director
[اسم]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

مخرج

مخرج

Ex: The director of the movie was overjoyed when he won an Oscar. 
employer
employer
[اسم]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

صاحب العمل, المشغل

صاحب العمل, المشغل

Ex: The restaurant owner was known for being a fair and supportive employer, fostering a positive work environment for staff. 
personal assistant

someone hired to provide administrative support and assist with various tasks for an individual or organization

مساعد شخصي, سكرتير شخصي

مساعد شخصي, سكرتير شخصي

Ex: The artist's personal assistant took care of studio logistics, such as ordering supplies and scheduling sessions. 

تولى المساعد الشخصي للفنان رعاية لوجستيات الاستوديو، مثل طلب الإمدادات وجدولة الجلسات.

line manager
line manager
[اسم]

a person who is directly responsible for managing and overseeing the work of employees within an organization

مدير الخط, المدير المباشر

مدير الخط, المدير المباشر

Ex: The line manager is responsible for ensuring deadlines are met. 

مدير الخط مسؤول عن ضمان الوفاء بالمواعيد النهائية.

housewife
housewife
[اسم]

a married woman who does the housework such as cooking, cleaning, etc. and takes care of the children, and does not work outside the house

ربة منزل, زوجة بيت

ربة منزل, زوجة بيت

Ex: Being a housewife requires patience, organization, and dedication to maintaining a comfortable and harmonious home environment. 

كونك ربة منزل تتطلب الصبر والتنظيم والتفاني في الحفاظ على بيئة منزلية مريحة ومتناغمة.

judge
judge
[اسم]

an official who scores, evaluates, or enforces the rules during a sports competition

حكم, قاضي

حكم, قاضي

Ex: During the martial arts tournament, the judge signaled the end of the round with a hand gesture. 
librarian
librarian
[اسم]

a person who works professionally in a library, especially one trained to organize collections and help users find information

أمين مكتبة

أمين مكتبة

Ex: The librarian organized a reading program for local children. 
manager
manager
[اسم]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

مدير, مدير

مدير, مدير

Ex: The new manager introduced some effective strategies to improve sales. 
babysitter
babysitter
[اسم]

someone whose job is to take care of a child or children while their parents are away

جليسة أطفال, حاضنة أطفال

جليسة أطفال, حاضنة أطفال

Ex: The babysitter made sure the children brushed their teeth before bedtime. 

تأكدت المربية من أن الأطفال ينظفون أسنانهم قبل النوم.

banker
banker
[اسم]

a person who owns a bank or holds an important position in one

مصرفي

مصرفي

Ex: The company hired a former banker to oversee its financial strategy. 
barber
barber
[اسم]

someone whose job is to cut men’s hair or shave or trim their facial hair

حلاق, مصفف شعر للرجال

حلاق, مصفف شعر للرجال

Ex: The barber specializes in classic men's haircuts and beard grooming. 

يتخصص الحلاق في قصات الشعر الكلاسيكية للرجال وتصفيف اللحى.

cameraman
cameraman
[اسم]

a professional whose job is to operate a motion picture or television camera

مصور, مشغل الكاميرا

مصور, مشغل الكاميرا

detective
detective
[اسم]

a police officer whose job is to investigate crimes and gather evidence about them

محقق

محقق

Ex: Two detectives arrived at the scene shortly after midnight. 
footballer
footballer
[اسم]

someone especially a professional who plays football

لاعب كرة قدم, كرة قدم

لاعب كرة قدم, كرة قدم

Ex: He watched a documentary about a famous footballer who overcame numerous challenges to reach the top of his sport. 

شاهد فيلمًا وثائقيًا عن لاعب كرة قدم مشهور تغلب على العديد من التحديات للوصول إلى قمة رياضته.

guard
guard
[اسم]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

حارس, حراس

حارس, حراس

Ex: They installed security cameras and hired guards to protect their warehouse from theft. 
diver
diver
[اسم]

someone who works underwater

غواص, غطاس

غواص, غطاس

owner
owner
[اسم]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

المالك, صاحب

المالك, صاحب

Ex: The organization became the proud owner of several historic artifacts. 
porter
porter
[اسم]

a person employed to carry luggage or other loads, especially at a hotel, airport, or train station

حمال,  عامل الأمتعة

حمال, عامل الأمتعة

Ex: We asked a porter to carry the heavy cases upstairs. 
postman
postman
[اسم]

a person, often a man, who is employed to deliver mail and packages to people's homes or other locations

ساعي البريد, موزع البريد

ساعي البريد, موزع البريد

Ex: After the rainstorm, the postman continued his rounds despite the wet conditions. 

بعد العاصفة، استمر ساعي البريد في جولاته على الرغم من الظروف الرطبة.

president
president
[اسم]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

رئيس, رئيس الدولة

رئيس, رئيس الدولة

Ex: He campaigned vigorously to become the next president of the United States. 
professor
professor
[اسم]

an experienced teacher at a university or college who specializes in a particular subject and often conducts research

أستاذ, مدرس جامعي

أستاذ, مدرس جامعي

Ex: She became a professor after completing her doctorate. 
security guard

someone who protects something such as a building, etc.

حارس أمن, عامل أمن

حارس أمن, عامل أمن

Ex: The security guard conducted regular inspections to make sure all security measures were in place. 

قام حارس الأمن بإجراء عمليات تفتيش منتظمة للتأكد من أن جميع إجراءات الأمان كانت في مكانها.

sailor
sailor
[اسم]

a person who is a member of a ship's crew

بحار, ملاح

بحار, ملاح

Ex: He learned navigation skills to become a skilled sailor. 

تعلم مهارات الملاحة ليصبح بحارًا ماهرًا.

travel agent
travel agent
[اسم]

someone who buys tickets, arranges tours, books hotels, etc. for travelers as their job

وكيل سفر, مستشار السفر

وكيل سفر, مستشار السفر

Ex: The travel agent recommended several destinations based on their interests and budget. 

أوصى وكيل السفر بعدة وجهات بناءً على اهتماماتهم وميزانيتهم.

collector
collector
[اسم]

a person who gathers and keeps objects of a particular type, especially as a hobby

جامع,  هواة الجمع

جامع, هواة الجمع

Ex: The museum bought the vase from a well-known collector of Asian art. 
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