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剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级) - 职业

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
gardener
[名词]

a person whose job is to take care of plants in a garden

园丁, 园艺师

园丁, 园艺师

Ex: They consulted with a gardener to choose the right plants for their climate and soil type .他们咨询了一位**园丁**,以选择适合他们气候和土壤类型的植物。
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hairdresser
[名词]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

理发师, 发型师

理发师, 发型师

Ex: The hairdresser is always busy on Saturdays .**理发师**星期六总是很忙。
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someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

销售助理, 店员

销售助理, 店员

Ex: He was promoted to senior sales assistant after consistently meeting his sales targets and demonstrating leadership skills .在持续达到销售目标并展示领导能力后,他被提升为**高级销售助理**。
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accountant
[名词]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

会计师, 会计员

会计师, 会计员

Ex: The accountant advised her client on how to optimize their expenses to improve overall profitability .**会计师**就如何优化支出以提高整体盈利能力向她的客户提供了建议。
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architect
[名词]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

建筑师, 建筑物设计师

建筑师, 建筑物设计师

Ex: As an architect, he enjoys transforming his clients ' visions into functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces .作为一名**建筑师**,他喜欢将客户的愿景转化为功能性和美观的空间。
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astronaut
[名词]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

宇航员, 航天员

宇航员, 航天员

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .他写了一本回忆录,详细描述了他作为**宇航员**的经历,包括他的太空行走和科学研究。
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electrician
[名词]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

电工, 电气技师

电工, 电气技师

Ex: They consulted an electrician to troubleshoot the issue with the flickering lights .他们咨询了一位**电工**来解决灯光闪烁的问题。
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lawyer
[名词]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

律师, 法律专家

律师, 法律专家

Ex: During the consultation , the lawyer explained the legal process and what steps she needed to take next .在咨询期间,**律师**解释了法律程序以及她接下来需要采取的步骤。
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lecturer
[名词]

a person who teaches courses at a college or university, often with a focus on undergraduate education, but who does not hold the rank of professor

讲师, 演讲者

讲师, 演讲者

Ex: After completing her PhD , she became a lecturer in modern history .完成博士学位后,她成为了现代史的**讲师**。
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pharmacist
[名词]

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

药剂师, 药店工作人员

药剂师, 药店工作人员

Ex: The role of a pharmacist is vital in healthcare .**药剂师**的角色在医疗保健中至关重要。
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plumber
[名词]

someone who installs and repairs pipes, toilets, etc.

水管工, 管道工

水管工, 管道工

Ex: The plumber provided advice on how to prevent future plumbing problems .**水管工**提供了关于如何预防未来管道问题的建议。
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politician
[名词]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

政治家, 政客

政治家, 政客

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.选民期望他们的**政治家**诚实。
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programmer
[名词]

a person who writes computer programs

程序员, 开发者

程序员, 开发者

Ex: He enjoys the creativity and problem-solving involved in being a programmer.他喜欢作为**程序员**所涉及的创造力和解决问题。
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director
[名词]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

导演

导演

Ex: The director was famous for his meticulous attention to detail .这位**导演**以对细节的一丝不苟而闻名。
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employer
[名词]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

雇主, 老板

雇主, 老板

Ex: The employer conducted background checks and interviews to ensure they hired qualified candidates for the job .**雇主**进行了背景调查和面试,以确保他们雇用了合格的候选人。
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someone hired to provide administrative support and assist with various tasks for an individual or organization

个人助理, 私人秘书

个人助理, 私人秘书

Ex: The artist 's personal assistant took care of studio logistics , such as ordering supplies and scheduling sessions .艺术家的**私人助理**负责工作室的后勤工作,比如订购用品和安排会议。
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line manager
[名词]

a person who is directly responsible for managing and overseeing the work of employees within an organization

直线经理, 直属经理

直线经理, 直属经理

Ex: The line manager is responsible for ensuring deadlines are met .**直线经理**负责确保截止日期得到满足。
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housewife
[名词]

a married woman who does the housework such as cooking, cleaning, etc. and takes care of the children, and does not work outside the house

家庭主妇, 家庭妇女

家庭主妇, 家庭妇女

Ex: Being a housewife requires patience , organization , and dedication to maintaining a comfortable and harmonious home environment .做一个**家庭主妇**需要耐心、组织和奉献精神来维持一个舒适和谐的家庭环境。
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judge
[名词]

an official who scores, evaluates, or enforces the rules during a sports competition

裁判, 评委

裁判, 评委

Ex: The athletes waited nervously for the judge to announce the final scores .运动员们紧张地等待着**裁判**宣布最终分数。
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librarian
[名词]

someone who is in charge of a library or works in it

图书管理员, 图书馆员

图书管理员, 图书馆员

Ex: The librarian’s knowledge of various genres helped them find the perfect book for her book club .**图书管理员**对各种流派的了解帮助他们为她的读书俱乐部找到了完美的书。
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manager
[名词]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

经理, 管理者

经理, 管理者

Ex: The soccer team 's manager led them to victory in the championship .足球队的**经理**带领他们在锦标赛中取得了胜利。
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babysitter
[名词]

someone whose job is to take care of a child or children while their parents are away

保姆, 临时照顾小孩的人

保姆, 临时照顾小孩的人

Ex: The babysitter made sure the children brushed their teeth before bedtime .**保姆**确保孩子们在睡前刷牙。
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banker
[名词]

a person who possesses or has a high rank in a bank or any other financial institution

银行家, 银行行长

银行家, 银行行长

Ex: Bankers are responsible for ensuring compliance with banking regulations and maintaining the financial health of the institution .**银行家**负责确保遵守银行法规并维护机构的财务健康。
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barber
[名词]

someone whose job is to cut men’s hair or shave or trim their facial hair

理发师, 男士理发师

理发师, 男士理发师

Ex: The barber specializes in classic men 's haircuts and beard grooming .**理发师**擅长经典男士发型和胡须修剪。
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cameraman
[名词]

a professional whose job is to operate a motion picture or television camera

摄影师, 摄像师

摄影师, 摄像师

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detective
[名词]

a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to investigate and solve crimes and catch criminals

侦探, 调查员

侦探, 调查员

Ex: The police department asked the detective to reveal the identity of the culprit .警察部门要求**侦探**揭露罪犯的身份。
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footballer
[名词]

someone especially a professional who plays football

足球运动员, 足球员

足球运动员, 足球员

Ex: He watched a documentary about a famous footballer who overcame numerous challenges to reach the top of his sport .他看了一部关于一位著名**足球运动员**的纪录片,这位运动员克服了无数挑战,达到了他运动生涯的顶峰。
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guard
[名词]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

警卫, 保安

警卫, 保安

Ex: They installed security cameras and hired guards to protect their warehouse from theft .他们安装了安全摄像头并雇佣了**警卫**以保护仓库免遭盗窃。
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diver
[名词]

someone who works underwater

潜水员, 潜水者

潜水员, 潜水者

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owner
[名词]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

所有者, 业主

所有者, 业主

Ex: The software owner is responsible for maintaining and updating the application .软件**所有者**负责维护和更新应用程序。
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porter
[名词]

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

搬运工

搬运工

Ex: The experienced porter handled a constant stream of luggage with ease during the busy holiday season .经验丰富的**行李搬运工**在繁忙的假日季节轻松处理了源源不断的行李。
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postman
[名词]

a person, often a man, who is employed to deliver mail and packages to people's homes or other locations

邮递员, 邮件投递员

邮递员, 邮件投递员

Ex: After the rainstorm , the postman continued his rounds despite the wet conditions .暴雨过后,**邮递员**不顾潮湿的环境继续他的投递。
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president
[名词]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

总统, 国家元首

总统, 国家元首

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .**总统**的任期为四年。
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professor
[名词]

an experienced teacher at a university or college who specializes in a particular subject and often conducts research

教授, 大学教师

教授, 大学教师

Ex: The students waited for the professor to start the lecture .学生们等待**教授**开始讲课。
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someone who protects something such as a building, etc.

保安, 警卫

保安, 警卫

Ex: The security guard conducted regular inspections to make sure all security measures were in place .**保安**进行了定期检查,以确保所有安全措施到位。
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sailor
[名词]

a person who is a member of a ship's crew

水手, 海员

水手, 海员

Ex: He learned navigation skills to become a skilled sailor.他学习了航海技能,成为一名熟练的**水手**。
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travel agent
[名词]

someone who buys tickets, arranges tours, books hotels, etc. for travelers as their job

旅行代理人, 旅行顾问

旅行代理人, 旅行顾问

Ex: The travel agent recommended several destinations based on their interests and budget .**旅行社**根据他们的兴趣和预算推荐了几个目的地。
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collector
[名词]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

收藏家, 收集者

收藏家, 收集者

Ex: The antique collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .这位古董**收藏家**花了多年时间在跳蚤市场和房产拍卖中搜寻,为他们的收藏寻找稀有且有价值的文物。
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剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级)
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