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SAT 語彙スキル 2 - レッスン50

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SAT Word Skills 2

to print something via stone or metal carved in a particular way so that ink only sticks to the intended parts

石版画を制作する, リトグラフを作る

石版画を制作する, リトグラフを作る

to perjure
[動詞]

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

偽証する, 宣誓の上で嘘をつく

偽証する, 宣誓の上で嘘をつく

Ex: The judge warned the jury about the consequences of asking witnesses to perjure during the trial .裁判官は、証人に**偽証**を求めることの結果について陪審員に警告した。
perjury
[名詞]

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

偽証罪, 虚偽の証言

偽証罪, 虚偽の証言

to disinfect
[動詞]

to destroy bacteria, virus, etc. by cleaning with a special substance

消毒する, 滅菌する

消毒する, 滅菌する

Ex: During flu season , many people disinfect their phones and keyboards to reduce the risk of illness .インフルエンザの季節には、多くの人々が病気のリスクを減らすために自分の電話やキーボードを**消毒**します。
disinfectant
[名詞]

something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria

消毒剤, 殺菌剤

消毒剤, 殺菌剤

valediction
[名詞]

the act of saying farewell to someone or something particularly via a ceremonial speech

別れの挨拶, 告別演説

別れの挨拶, 告別演説

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

卒業生総代, 最優秀学生

卒業生総代, 最優秀学生

Ex: As valedictorian, John represented his peers with grace and eloquence, inspiring them to pursue their dreams with determination.**卒業生総代**として、ジョンは同級生を優雅に雄弁に代表し、彼らに決意を持って夢を追うように鼓舞しました。
valedictory
[形容詞]

related to saying farewell and leaving a place, someone, etc

別れの, 告別の

別れの, 告別の

antichrist
[名詞]

(religion) a person who in some Christian teachings is believed to be the personal enemy of Jesus Christ and will appear before the end of the world

反キリスト, キリストの敵

反キリスト, キリストの敵

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

抗うつ薬

抗うつ薬

antidote
[名詞]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒剤, アンチドート

解毒剤, アンチドート

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .潜在的な危険性とそれに対応する**解毒剤**についての教育は、中毒事故の影響を予防し軽減するのに役立ちます。
antigen
[名詞]

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

抗原, 抗原物質

抗原, 抗原物質

Ex: A positive test result indicates that the antigen is present in the sample .
antipathy
[名詞]

a strong feeling of hatred, opposition, or hostility

反感, 嫌悪

反感, 嫌悪

Ex: Despite their antipathy, they managed to work together on the project.**反感**にもかかわらず、彼らはプロジェクトで一緒に働くことができた。
antipodes
[名詞]

(geography) any two places that are positioned on the earth's opposing hemispheres divided by the equator

対蹠地, 対蹠点

対蹠地, 対蹠点

antiseptic
[形容詞]

preventing the growth of harmful microorganisms

防腐性の, 消毒の

防腐性の, 消毒の

Ex: Antiseptic sprays are handy for disinfecting small cuts and grazes .**消毒用**スプレーは、小さな切り傷や擦り傷の消毒に便利です。

a chemical substance that prevents or soothes the sudden, painful, and unintentional tightening of the muscles

鎮痙剤, 抗痙攣薬

鎮痙剤, 抗痙攣薬

antistrophe
[名詞]

the second part of a traditional ancient Greek poetry and performance on stage when the performers move back usually left to right to their previous position

アンティストロフェ, 伝統的な古代ギリシャの詩と舞台パフォーマンスの第二部で、パフォーマーが通常左から右に前の位置に戻るとき

アンティストロフェ, 伝統的な古代ギリシャの詩と舞台パフォーマンスの第二部で、パフォーマーが通常左から右に前の位置に戻るとき

to diminish something's overall quality

貧しくする, 質を低下させる

貧しくする, 質を低下させる

impoverished
[形容詞]

(of people and areas) experiencing extreme poverty

貧困な, 貧しい

貧困な, 貧しい

Ex: The elderly couple , living on a fixed income , became increasingly impoverished as the cost of living rose .固定収入で生活していた老夫婦は、生活費の上昇に伴いますます**貧困化**していった。
SAT 語彙スキル 2
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