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Abilități Lexicale pentru SAT 2 - Lecția 50

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SAT Word Skills 2
to lithograph

to print something via stone or metal carved in a particular way so that ink only sticks to the intended parts

a litografia, a face o litografie

a litografia, a face o litografie

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to perjure

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

mărturisi mincinos sub jurământ, minți sub jurământ

mărturisi mincinos sub jurământ, minți sub jurământ

Ex: It is morally wrong to perjure oneself in court, as it undermines the pursuit of justice. 
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perjury
perjury
[substantiv]

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

sperjur, mărturie mincinoasă

sperjur, mărturie mincinoasă

Ex: He was charged with perjury during the trial. 
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to disinfect

to destroy bacteria, virus, etc. by cleaning with a special substance

dezinfecta, steriliza

dezinfecta, steriliza

Ex: She disinfects kitchen countertops with bleach to ensure they are germ-free. 
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disinfectant
disinfectant
[substantiv]

something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria

dezinfectant, antiseptic

dezinfectant, antiseptic

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valediction
valediction
[substantiv]

the act of saying farewell to someone or something particularly via a ceremonial speech

discurs de adio, valedictie

discurs de adio, valedictie

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valedictorian
valedictorian
[substantiv]

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

studentul cu cele mai bune note, cel mai bun student

studentul cu cele mai bune note, cel mai bun student

Ex: Sarah was named valedictorian of her graduating class for achieving the highest grade point average. 
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valedictory
valedictory
[adjectiv]

relating to a farewell, especially a formal speech, gesture, or occasion marking departure

de adio, de rămas bun

de adio, de rămas bun

Ex: She gave a valedictory wave before boarding the plane. 
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antichrist
antichrist
[substantiv]

(religion) a person who in some Christian teachings is believed to be the personal enemy of Jesus Christ and will appear before the end of the world

antihrist, dușmanul lui Hristos

antihrist, dușmanul lui Hristos

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antidepressant
antidepressant
[substantiv]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresiv

antidepresiv

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antidote
antidote
[substantiv]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidot, contravănăt

antidot, contravănăt

Ex: The doctor administered the antidote to counteract the effects of the venomous snake bite. 
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antigen
antigen
[substantiv]

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

antigen, substanță antigenică

antigen, substanță antigenică

Ex: The vaccine introduces a harmless antigen to stimulate immunity. 
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antipathy
antipathy
[substantiv]

a strong feeling of hatred, opposition, or hostility

antipatie, aversiune

antipatie, aversiune

Ex: She felt a deep antipathy toward the new policy. 
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antipodes
antipodes
[substantiv]

(geography) any two places that are positioned on the earth's opposing hemispheres divided by the equator

antipozi, puncte antipodale

antipozi, puncte antipodale

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antiseptic
antiseptic
[adjectiv]

preventing the growth of harmful microorganisms

antiseptic, dezinfectant

antiseptic, dezinfectant

Ex: She applied antiseptic cream to the cut to prevent infection. 
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antispasmodic
antispasmodic
[substantiv]

a chemical substance that prevents or soothes the sudden, painful, and unintentional tightening of the muscles

antispastic, spasmolitic

antispastic, spasmolitic

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antistrophe
antistrophe
[substantiv]

the second part of a traditional ancient Greek poetry and performance on stage when the performers move back usually left to right to their previous position

antistrofă, a doua parte a unei poezii și performanțe tradiționale grecești antice când interpreții se mișcă de obicei înapoi de la stânga la dreapta la poziția lor anterioară

antistrofă, a doua parte a unei poezii și performanțe tradiționale grecești antice când interpreții se mișcă de obicei înapoi de la stânga la dreapta la poziția lor anterioară

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to impoverish

to diminish something's overall quality

sărăci, înrăutăți

sărăci, înrăutăți

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impoverished
impoverished
[adjectiv]

(of people and areas) experiencing extreme poverty

sărac, sărăcit

sărac, sărăcit

Ex: The prolonged drought left the once-thriving agricultural community impoverished, with failing crops and diminishing incomes. 
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