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本 Face2face - 中上級 - ユニット3 - 3B

ここでは、Face2Face Upper-Intermediateコースブックのユニット3 - 3Bからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば「犯す」、「有罪」、「無罪放免する」などです。

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Face2face - Upper-intermediate

to do something that is against the law

Ex: They were sentenced to prison for committing a serious crime.
to arrest
[動詞]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕する

逮捕する

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .当局は現在、犯罪現場で容疑者を**逮捕**しています。
to charge
[動詞]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

起訴する, 告訴する

起訴する, 告訴する

Ex: Right now , the legal team is charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .現在、法務チームは汚職スキャンダルに関与した個人を**起訴**しています。
court
[名詞]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

裁判所, 法廷

裁判所, 法廷

Ex: The Supreme Court's decision set a legal precedent.最高**裁判所**の判決は法的先例を設定した。
evidence
[名詞]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

証拠,  証言

証拠, 証言

Ex: The evidence was overwhelming , and the jury quickly reached a verdict , convicting the defendant of all charges .**証拠**は圧倒的で、陪審員はすぐに評決を下し、被告をすべての罪状で有罪とした。
guilty
[形容詞]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

有罪の, 責任がある

有罪の, 責任がある

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .陪審員は、提示された証拠に基づいて被告を犯罪の**有罪**と判断した。
to acquit
[動詞]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

無罪を言い渡す, 無罪と宣言する

無罪を言い渡す, 無罪と宣言する

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .免責プロセスは最終的に、裁判所が被告をすべての容疑から**無罪とする**決定につながりました。
to convict
[動詞]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

有罪判決を下す, 有罪と宣告する

有罪判決を下す, 有罪と宣告する

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .長年にわたり、司法制度は時折、様々な犯罪で有名な人物を**有罪判決**してきました。
prison
[名詞]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

刑務所, 監獄

刑務所, 監獄

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .彼女は**刑務所**から家族に手紙を書き、彼らへの愛と憧れを表現しました。
to sentence
[動詞]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判決を下す

判決を下す

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .裁判の後、裁判官は慎重に有罪判決を受けた殺人者を**宣告した**。
to fine
[動詞]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

罰金を科す, 過料を課す

罰金を科す, 過料を課す

Ex: He was fined for littering in a public area .彼は公共の場所でごみを捨てたことで**罰金を科された**。
本 Face2face - 中上級
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