本 Face2face - 中上級 - ユニット 3 - 3B

ここでは、「コミット」、「有罪」、「無罪」など、Face2Face 上級中級コースブックのユニット 3 - 3B の語彙を見つけることができます。

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to commit a crime

[句]

to do something that is against the law

Ex: They were sentenced to prison for committing a serious crime.

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to arrest

[動詞]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕する, 拘束する

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .

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to charge

[動詞]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

起訴する, 告発する

Ex: Right now , the legal team charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .

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court

[名詞]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

裁判所（さいばんしょ）, 法廷（ほうてい）

Ex: The Supreme Court's decision set a legal precedent.

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evidence

[名詞]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

証拠 (しょうこ), 証明物 (しょうめいぶつ)

Ex: evidence was overwhelming , and the jury quickly reached a verdict , convicting the defendant of all charges .

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guilty

[形容詞]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

有罪の（ゆうざいの）, 罪を犯した（つみをおかした）

Ex: The jury found the guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .

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to acquit

[動詞]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

無罪を言い渡す (むざいをいいわたす), 無罪放免とする (むざいほうめんとする)

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .

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to convict

[動詞]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

有罪判決を下す (ゆうざいはんけつをくだす), 有罪とする (ゆうざいとする)

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .

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prison

[名詞]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

刑務所 (けいむしょ), 監獄 (かんごく)

Ex: She wrote letters to her family prison, expressing her love and longing for them .

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to sentence

[動詞]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

宣告する, 刑を言い渡す

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .

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to fine

[動詞]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

罰金を科す (ばっきんをかす), 罰する (ばっする)

Ex: He fined for littering in a public area .

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本 Face2face - 中上級 - ユニット 3 - 3B