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كتاب Face2face - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 3 - 3B

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 3 - 3B في كتاب Face2Face Upper-Intermediate، مثل "يرتكب"، "مذنب"، "يبرئ"، إلخ.

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Face2face - Upper-intermediate
to [commit] a crime
to commit a crime
[عبارة]

to do something that is against the law

Ex: They were sentenced to prison for committing a serious crime. 
to arrest
to arrest
[فعل]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

اعتقل

اعتقل

Ex: Last year, the detective unexpectedly arrested the suspect after a thorough investigation. 
to charge
to charge
[فعل]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

اتهم, وجه الاتهام

اتهم, وجه الاتهام

Ex: Last year, the authorities successfully charged the suspect with money laundering. 
court
court
[اسم]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

محكمة, قضاء

محكمة, قضاء

Ex: The attorney presented a compelling case in court. 
evidence
evidence
[اسم]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

دليل,  شهادة

دليل, شهادة

Ex: DNA evidence recovered from the victim's clothing helped to identify the criminal and secure a conviction. 
guilty
guilty
[صفة]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

مذنب, مسؤول

مذنب, مسؤول

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented. 

وجدت هيئة المحلفين المتهم مذنباً بالجريمة بناءً على الأدلة المقدمة.

to acquit
to acquit
[فعل]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

يبرئ, يعلن براءة

يبرئ, يعلن براءة

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges. 

أدى عملية الإبراء في النهاية إلى قرار المحكمة بتبرئة المتهم من جميع التهم.

to convict
to convict
[فعل]

to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

إدانة

إدانة

Ex: She has been convicted twice for driving under the influence. 
prison
prison
[اسم]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

سجن, مؤسسة عقابية

سجن, مؤسسة عقابية

Ex: They implemented rehabilitation programs to help inmates reintegrate into society after their release from prison. 
to sentence
to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

حكم

حكم

Ex: Last year, the jury unanimously sentenced the defendant to a lengthy prison term. 
to fine
to fine
[فعل]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

غرم, فرض غرامة

غرم, فرض غرامة

Ex: The company was fined heavily for violating environmental regulations. 
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