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本 Insight - 中級 - 語彙洞察 5

ここでは、Insight 中級コースブックの Vocabulary Insight 5 にある「fall through」、「disbelief」、「get around」などの単語を紹介します。

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Insight - Intermediate
to fall out
[動詞]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

仲違いする, 不仲になる

仲違いする, 不仲になる

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship , a series of disagreements caused them fall out and go their separate ways .

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

我慢する (がまんする), 耐える (たえる)

我慢する (がまんする), 耐える (たえる)

Ex: put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .

to fall or break into pieces as a result of being in an extremely bad condition

壊れる, 崩れる

壊れる, 崩れる

Ex: The poorly constructed furniture quickly started fall apart, with joints loosening and pieces breaking off .

to rely on something or ask someone for help, particularly in situations where other options have failed

頼る (たよる), 頼みとする (たのみとする)

頼る (たよる), 頼みとする (たのみとする)

Ex: During the economic downturn , many people fall back on their families for financial support .
to fall for
[動詞]

to develop romantic feelings for someone

惚れる(ほれる), 恋に落ちる(こいにおちる)

惚れる(ほれる), 恋に落ちる(こいにおちる)

Ex: Sometimes people fall for someone they initially considered just a friend .

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

失敗する, 流れてしまう

失敗する, 流れてしまう

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began fall through over disagreements on contract terms .
to get away
[動詞]

to escape from someone or somewhere

逃げる, 脱出する

逃げる, 脱出する

Ex: The bank robber tried to get away with the stolen cash, but the police caught up to him.

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

やり過ごす, 逃れる

やり過ごす, 逃れる

Ex: He tried to cheat on the test , but he didget away with it because the teacher caught him .
to get down
[動詞]

to bring a thing or person to a position that is less high

降ろす (おろす), 下ろす (おろす)

降ろす (おろす), 下ろす (おろす)

Ex: Please get the tools down from the pegboard for the home improvement project.

to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

取り組む, 集中する

取り組む, 集中する

Ex: After a long day of distractions, it's time to get down to writing that report.
to get round
[動詞]

to find a way to deal with or overcome a problem or obstacle

問題を解決する, 障害を克服する

問題を解決する, 障害を克服する

Ex: We get round the lack of resources to provide the necessary support .

to finally find the time, motivation, or opportunity to do something that has been postponed or delayed

〜に取り掛かる(にとりかかる), 〜をやっとする(をやっとする)

〜に取り掛かる(にとりかかる), 〜をやっとする(をやっとする)

Ex: They finally got around to responding to those emails.
thief
[名詞]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

泥棒(どろぼう), 万引き犯(まんびきはん)

泥棒(どろぼう), 万引き犯(まんびきはん)

Ex: thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .
vandal
[名詞]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

悪戯者(いたずらもの), 破壊者(はかいしゃ)

悪戯者(いたずらもの), 破壊者(はかいしゃ)

Ex: As a punishment , vandal was required to clean up the mess they had made and pay for the repairs .
to shoplift
[動詞]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

万引きする(まんびきする), 盗む(ぬすむ)

万引きする(まんびきする), 盗む(ぬすむ)

Ex: The employee noticed the shoplifting and immediately called the police .
to offend
[動詞]

to cause someone to feel disrespected, upset, etc.

不快にする (ふかいにする), 侮辱する (ぶじょくする)

不快にする (ふかいにする), 侮辱する (ぶじょくする)

Ex: The political leader 's speech managed offend a large portion of the population due to its divisive nature .
to rob
[動詞]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

強盗する (ごうとうする), 奪う (うばう)

強盗する (ごうとうする), 奪う (うばう)

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying rob a residence in the neighborhood .
to mug
[動詞]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

強盗する (ごうとうする), 襲う (おそう)

強盗する (ごうとうする), 襲う (おそう)

Ex: The mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .
disbelief
[名詞]

the state of not believing or accepting something as true or real

不信, 懐疑

不信, 懐疑

Ex: The audience disbelief to the strange claims .
disagreement
[名詞]

an argument or a situation in which people have different opinions about something

意見の相違 (いけんのそうい), 不一致 (ふいっち)

意見の相違 (いけんのそうい), 不一致 (ふいっち)

Ex: disagreement between the two departments highlighted the need for better communication and collaboration within the organization .
disrespect
[名詞]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

軽蔑(けいべつ), 無礼(ぶれい)

軽蔑(けいべつ), 無礼(ぶれい)

Ex: She cannot tolerate disrespect in any form.
misfortune
[名詞]

a situation or event that causes bad luck or hardship for someone

不幸 (ふこう), 苦難 (くなん)

不幸 (ふこう), 苦難 (くなん)

Ex: He blamed misfortune on bad luck .
dishonesty
[名詞]

the act of not telling the truth or deliberately misleading someone in order to gain an advantage or avoid punishment

不誠実 (ふせいじつ),  dishonest (チョーネシティ)

不誠実 (ふせいじつ), dishonest (チョーネシティ)

Ex: He admitted to dishonesty and apologized for misleading the team .
fair
[形容詞]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

公正な, 公平な

公正な, 公平な

Ex: The judge made fair ruling , ensuring justice for all involved .
obligatory
[形容詞]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork obligatory before starting a new job .
legal
[形容詞]

related to the law or the legal system

法的な (ほうてきな), 法律的な (ほうりつてきな)

法的な (ほうてきな), 法律的な (ほうりつてきな)

Ex: The company was sued for legal regulations regarding environmental protection .
optional
[形容詞]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

オプショナル, 選択的な

オプショナル, 選択的な

Ex: The homework assignment optional, but completing it will help reinforce the concepts learned in class .
prohibited
[形容詞]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

禁止された, 制限された

禁止された, 制限された

Ex: The sign warned about prohibited actions on the property.
restrictive
[形容詞]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

制限的な, 抑圧的な

制限的な, 抑圧的な

Ex: He found the dress code at the office restrictive for his personal style .
misbehavior
[名詞]

behavior that is inappropriate or unacceptable according to social norms or rules

不正行為 (ふせいこうい),  misconduct (ミスコンダクト)

不正行為 (ふせいこうい), misconduct (ミスコンダクト)

Ex: misbehavior at the party embarrassed his friends .
本 Insight - 中級
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