pattern

本 Insight - 上級 - ユニット9 - 9C

ここでは、Insight Advancedコースブックのユニット9 - 9Cからの語彙、例えば「執着」、「風土病」、「嫌悪」などを見つけることができます。

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Insight - Advanced
insistence
insistence
[名詞]

the act of strongly and persistently expressing or demanding something, often refusing to accept contrary opinions or suggestions

主張

主張

restriction
restriction
[名詞]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

制限, 規制

制限, 規制

Ex: The school's restriction on the use of mobile phones during class hours aimed to minimize distractions. 
susceptibility

the tendency or capacity to be easily affected or influenced by something

感受性, 影響を受けやすさ

感受性, 影響を受けやすさ

Ex: Smokers have a higher susceptibility to lung cancer and other respiratory illnesses. 

喫煙者は肺がんやその他の呼吸器疾患に対する感受性が高い。

association
association
[名詞]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

協会, 組織

協会, 組織

Ex: Her membership in the association provided valuable resources for her research. 
dependance
dependance
[名詞]

the state of relying heavily on someone or something, often unable to function without it

依存

依存

obsession
obsession
[名詞]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

執着, 強迫観念

執着, 強迫観念

Ex: His obsession with cleanliness led him to clean his house multiple times a day. 

清潔への執着が、彼を一日に何度も家を掃除させることになった。

addiction
addiction
[名詞]

a strong desire to do or have something

中毒, 依存症

中毒, 依存症

Ex: His addiction to video games kept him from focusing on his schoolwork. 

ビデオゲームへの中毒が、彼が学校の勉強に集中するのを妨げた。

reliance
reliance
[名詞]

trust and confidence placed in someone or something

信頼, 依存

信頼, 依存

aversion
aversion
[名詞]

a strong feeling of dislike toward someone or something

嫌悪, 反感

嫌悪, 反感

Ex: Despite her aversion to horror movies, her friends convinced her to watch one at the movie night. 

ホラー映画に対する彼女の嫌悪感にもかかわらず、友達は映画の夜に一つ見るように彼女を説得した。

menace
menace
[名詞]

someone or something that causes or is likely to cause danger or damage

脅威, 危険

脅威, 危険

Ex: The increasing pollution in the river is a serious menace to the local wildlife. 

川の汚染の増加は、地元の野生生物にとって深刻な脅威です。

conformity
conformity
[名詞]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

適合, 規範への準拠

適合, 規範への準拠

Ex: The company values conformity to its strict dress code. 

会社はその厳格なドレスコードへの準拠を重視しています。

fixation
fixation
[名詞]

the act or process of securely attaching or fastening something in a stable position to prevent movement or displacement

固定, 取り付け

固定, 取り付け

endemic
endemic
[形容詞]

relating to a disease or condition that is commonly found in a specific area or group of people

風土病の

風土病の

Ex: Malaria is endemic to tropical regions, where the climate provides a suitable environment for the transmission of the disease. 

マラリアは熱帯地域に固有の病気で、気候が病気の伝播に適した環境を提供しています。

ailing
ailing
[形容詞]

suffering from an illness or injury

病気の, 苦しんでいる

病気の, 苦しんでいる

Ex: The ailing patient was admitted to the hospital for further examination and treatment. 

病気の患者は、さらなる検査と治療のために病院に入院しました。

diagnosis
diagnosis
[名詞]

the identification of an illness, condition, or other problem by examining its signs, symptoms, or causes

診断, 判断

診断, 判断

Ex: The doctor confirmed the diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
agonizing
agonizing
[形容詞]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

苦しい, 痛ましい

苦しい, 痛ましい

Ex: The agonizing uncertainty about the future kept him awake at night. 

未来についての苦しい不確実さが、彼を夜中に目を覚まさせた。

chronic
chronic
[形容詞]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性的な, 長期にわたる

慢性的な, 長期にわたる

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms. 

メアリーの慢性喘息は、症状をコントロールするために毎日の投薬が必要です。

recovery
recovery
[名詞]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

回復, 療養

回復, 療養

Ex: She felt better after a period of rest and recovery. 
prognosis
prognosis
[名詞]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

予後

予後

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 

医師は、迅速な治療により肺炎からの患者の回復に対して好ましい予後を提供しました。

terminal
terminal
[形容詞]

of an illness or disease, incurable and expected to lead to death

末期の

末期の

Ex: Emma was diagnosed with a terminal illness. 
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