本 Total English - 初歩 - ユニット 6 - リファレンス - パート 2

to go away from somewhere

去る (saru), 離れる (hanareru)

to allow something to happen or someone to do something

許す (yurusu), させる (saseru)

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

失う (ushinau), 喪失する (sōshitsu suru)

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

作る (つくる), 製作する (せいさくする)

to have a particular meaning or represent something

意味する, 代表する

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

会う (あう), 合う (あう)

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

支払う (しはらう), 払う (はらう)

to move something or someone from one place or position to another

置く（おく）, 入れる（いれる）

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

読む, 読み取る

to sit on open-spaced vehicles like motorcycles or bicycles and be in control of their movements

乗る, ライドする

to produce a clear and distinct sound that can be heard at a distance, often by striking or hitting a bell or other metallic object

鳴る, 響く

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

走る（はしる）, ランニングする

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

見る (miru), 見える (mieru)

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

送る（おくる）, 発送する（はっそうする）

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

言う (いう), 述べる (のべる)

to give something to someone in exchange for money

販売する, 売る

to emit or reflect light or brightness

光る (Hikaru), 照る (Teru)

to make something visible or noticeable

見せる, 示す

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

歌う (うたう), 歌唱する (かしょうする)

to put our bottom on something like a chair or the ground while keeping our back straight

座る (すわる), 着座する (ちゃくざする)

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

眠る (ねむる), 寝る (ねる)

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

話す (はなす), 喋る (しゃべる)

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

使う, 費やす

to be upright on one's feet

立つ (たつ), 立っている (たっている)

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

盗む (ぬすむ), 取る (とる)

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

泳ぐ (およぐ), 水泳する (すいえいする)

to reach for something and hold it

取る, 持つ

to give lessons to students in a university, college, school, etc.

教える, 指導する

to use words and give someone information

伝える (tsutaeru), 教える (oshieru)

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

考える（かんがえる）, 思う（おもう）

to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand

投げる (なげる), 投げつける (なげつける)

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

理解する, わかる

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

着る (きる), 身につける (みにつける)

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

勝つ (かつ), 勝利する (しょうりする)