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本 Total English - 上級 - ユニット5 - リファレンス - パート2

ここでは、Total English Advancedコースブックのユニット5 - リファレンス - パート2からの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば、「一握り」、「借金」、「自治」などです。

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Total English - Advanced
prospect
[名詞]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

見込み, 将来

見込み, 将来

Ex: The student was thrilled about the prospect of attending a prestigious university .その学生は、名門大学に通うという**見込み**に興奮していました。
colleague
[名詞]

someone with whom one works

同僚, 仕事仲間

同僚, 仕事仲間

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .私はよく**同僚**に助言を求めます。彼は何年もの業界経験があり、いつも喜んで助けてくれます。
supportive
[形容詞]

giving encouragement or providing help

支援的な, 励みになる

支援的な, 励みになる

Ex: The therapy dog provided supportive companionship to patients in the hospital , offering comfort and emotional support .セラピー犬は、病院の患者に快適さと情緒的なサポートを提供し、**支援的な**仲間関係を提供しました。
freedom
[名詞]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

自由

自由

Ex: The protesters demanded greater freedom for all citizens .抗議者たちはすべての市民のためのより大きな**自由**を要求した。
autonomy
[名詞]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

自治

自治

Ex: After gaining autonomy, the country established its own laws and governance structures .**自治権**を獲得した後、その国は独自の法律と統治構造を確立しました。
salary
[名詞]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

給料

給料

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .会社は全従業員の**給料**引き上げを発表しました。
pension plan
[名詞]

a retirement savings plan in which an employer or organization contributes money on behalf of its employees, to be used to provide income to those employees during their retirement years

年金計画, 退職金制度

年金計画, 退職金制度

Ex: She reviewed her pension plan options before deciding where to invest .彼女はどこに投資するかを決める前に、**年金プラン**のオプションを検討しました。
convenience
[名詞]

the state of being helpful or useful for a specific situation

便利, 便宜

便利, 便宜

Ex: For your convenience, the store offers self-checkout stations .あなたの**便利さ**のために、店はセルフチェックアウトステーションを提供しています。
task
[名詞]

a piece of work for someone to do, especially as an assignment

タスク, 作業

タスク, 作業

Ex: The manager delegated the task to her most trusted employee .マネージャーはその**タスク**を最も信頼できる従業員に委任しました。

to a large extent

Ex: She a great deal about her family 's well-being .
plenty
[代名詞]

a plentiful or abundant amount of something

たくさん, 豊富

たくさん, 豊富

Ex: The holiday sale provided plenty of discounts on various products .ホリデーセールでは、さまざまな商品に**たくさん**の割引が提供されました。

used to indicate that something is generally true or applies in the majority of cases

大部分において, 一般的に

大部分において, 一般的に

Ex: For the most part, people in this neighborhood are friendly and welcoming .**ほとんどの場合**、この地域の人々は友好的で歓迎的です。
majority
[名詞]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

多数, 大部分

多数, 大部分

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .住民の**大多数**が、提案された建設プロジェクトについて懸念を表明しました。
handful
[名詞]

a small number of people or things

一握り, 少数

一握り, 少数

Ex: The teacher managed the classroom , even though it was a handful of energetic kids .先生は教室を管理しました、それはエネルギッシュな子供たちの**一握り**でしたが。

to be very expensive or require a lot of money to purchase

Ex: Planning a destination wedding can cost a fortune.
to live on
[動詞]

to have the amount of money needed to buy necessities

で生活する, で暮らす

で生活する, で暮らす

Ex: The family lived on a tight budget , but they always managed to make ends meet .その家族は**厳しい予算で生活していた**が、いつも何とかやりくりしていた。
well-off
[形容詞]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

裕福な, 経済的に余裕がある

裕福な, 経済的に余裕がある

Ex: They invested wisely and became well-off in their retirement years .彼らは賢明に投資し、退職後の年に**裕福**になりました。
bargain
[名詞]

an item bought at a much lower price than usual

お買い得, 特価品

お買い得, 特価品

Ex: The used car was a bargain compared to newer models .中古車は新しいモデルと比べて**お買い得**でした。
broke
[形容詞]

having little or no financial resources

破産した, 無一文

破産した, 無一文

Ex: He felt embarrassed admitting to his friends that he was broke and could n't join them for dinner .彼は、自分が**金欠**で友達と夕食を共にできないと認めるのが恥ずかしかった。
to treat
[動詞]

to give someone a gift or provide them with entertainment as a gesture of kindness

もてなす, 甘やかす

もてなす, 甘やかす

Ex: To mark their success , the company treated all employees to a holiday party .彼らの成功を記念して、会社はすべての従業員を休日のパーティーに**招待しました**。
debt
[名詞]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

借金, 負債

借金, 負債

Ex: He repaid his friend , feeling relieved to be free of the personal debt he had owed for so long .彼は友人に返済し、長い間負っていた個人的な**借金**から解放されて安堵を感じた。

costing very little, often far less than expected or typical

Ex: We stayed at dirt cheap motel while traveling cross-country .
to get by
[動詞]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

やりくりする, 切り抜ける

やりくりする, 切り抜ける

Ex: In the wilderness , you learn to get by with limited supplies and survival skills .荒野では、限られた物資と生存スキルで**やりくりする**ことを学びます。

to pay half of the expenses each

Ex: We'll go halves on the cost of the vacation rental; it's a good way to save money.
hard up
[形容詞]

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

金欠の, 財政難に陥っている

金欠の, 財政難に陥っている

Ex: Even though they were hard up, they managed to find joy in the simple things in life .彼らは**金銭的に苦しい**状況だったが、人生のささやかなものに喜びを見いだすことができた。

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

Ex: The restaurant was struggling to attract enough customers, leading to significant losses, and they were operating in the red.

to spend a lot of money on fancy or unnecessary things

散財する, 豪遊する

散財する, 豪遊する

Ex: To mark the end of exams , the students decided to splash out on a fancy dinner to celebrate their accomplishments .試験の終わりを記念して、生徒たちは自分の成果を祝うために豪華なディナーに**大金を使う**ことを決めました。
skint
[形容詞]

having little or no money, often due to having spent all of it or experiencing financial difficulties

無一文, すっからかん

無一文, すっからかん

Ex: After paying rent and bills , he was too skint to afford a holiday .家賃と請求書を支払った後、彼は休暇を取る余裕がなく、**無一文**だった。

a large sum of money

Ex: The wedding ceremony at the exclusive venue was lovely , but it came with a price tag an arm and leg.

to be extremely valuable, usually in terms of money

Ex: This beachfront property be worth a fortune in a few years .
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