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Aklat Total English - Advanced - Yunit 5 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 2 sa Total English Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "kakarampot", "utang", "awtonomiya", atbp.

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Total English - Advanced
prospect
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

pananaw, hinaharap

pananaw, hinaharap

Ex: The student was thrilled about the prospect of attending a prestigious university .Ang estudyante ay tuwang-tuwa sa **posibilidad** na makapasok sa isang prestihiyosong unibersidad.
colleague
[Pangngalan]

someone with whom one works

kasamahan, katrabaho

kasamahan, katrabaho

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .Madalas akong humingi ng payo sa aking **kasamahan**, na may taon ng karanasan sa industriya at laging handang tumulong.
supportive
[pang-uri]

giving encouragement or providing help

suportado, nag-eengganyo

suportado, nag-eengganyo

Ex: The therapy dog provided supportive companionship to patients in the hospital , offering comfort and emotional support .Ang therapy dog ay nagbigay ng **suportang** pakikipagkaibigan sa mga pasyente sa ospital, na nag-aalok ng ginhawa at emosyonal na suporta.
freedom
[Pangngalan]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kalayaan

kalayaan

Ex: The protesters demanded greater freedom for all citizens .Ang mga nagprotesta ay humiling ng mas malaking **kalayaan** para sa lahat ng mamamayan.
autonomy
[Pangngalan]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

awtonomiya

awtonomiya

Ex: After gaining autonomy, the country established its own laws and governance structures .Pagkatapos makuha ang **awtonomiya**, itinatag ng bansa ang sarili nitong mga batas at istruktura ng pamamahala.
salary
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

suweldo

suweldo

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .Inanunsyo ng kumpanya ang pagtaas ng **suweldo** para sa lahat ng empleyado.
pension plan
[Pangngalan]

a retirement savings plan in which an employer or organization contributes money on behalf of its employees, to be used to provide income to those employees during their retirement years

plano ng pensiyon, retirement savings plan

plano ng pensiyon, retirement savings plan

Ex: She reviewed her pension plan options before deciding where to invest .Sinuri niya ang kanyang mga opsyon sa **pension plan** bago magdesisyon kung saan mamumuhunan.
convenience
[Pangngalan]

the state of being helpful or useful for a specific situation

kaginhawaan, kaluwagan

kaginhawaan, kaluwagan

Ex: For your convenience, the store offers self-checkout stations .Para sa iyong **kaginhawaan**, ang tindahan ay nag-aalok ng mga self-checkout station.
task
[Pangngalan]

a piece of work for someone to do, especially as an assignment

gawain, takdang-aralin

gawain, takdang-aralin

Ex: The manager delegated the task to her most trusted employee .Ang manager ay nagdelegado ng **gawain** sa kanyang pinagkakatiwalaang empleyado.
a great deal
[Parirala]

to a large extent

Ex: She a great deal about her family 's well-being .
plenty
[Panghalip]

a plentiful or abundant amount of something

marami, sapat

marami, sapat

Ex: The holiday sale provided plenty of discounts on various products .Ang holiday sale ay nagbigay ng **maraming** diskwento sa iba't ibang produkto.

used to indicate that something is generally true or applies in the majority of cases

para sa pinakamalaking bahagi, sa pangkalahatan

para sa pinakamalaking bahagi, sa pangkalahatan

Ex: For the most part, people in this neighborhood are friendly and welcoming .**Para sa karamihan**, ang mga tao sa lugar na ito ay palakaibigan at mapagkumbaba.
majority
[Pangngalan]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayorya, ang mas malaking bahagi

mayorya, ang mas malaking bahagi

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .Ang **karamihan** ng mga residente ay nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin tungkol sa iminungkahing proyekto ng konstruksyon.
handful
[Pangngalan]

a small number of people or things

kakarampot, maliit na bilang

kakarampot, maliit na bilang

Ex: The teacher managed the classroom , even though it was a handful of energetic kids .Nahawakan ng guro ang silid-aralan, kahit na ito ay **isang dakot** ng masiglang mga bata.

to be very expensive or require a lot of money to purchase

Ex: Planning a destination wedding can cost a fortune.
to live on
[Pandiwa]

to have the amount of money needed to buy necessities

mabuhay sa, mabuhay nang may

mabuhay sa, mabuhay nang may

Ex: The family lived on a tight budget , but they always managed to make ends meet .Ang pamilya ay **namumuhay sa** isang mahigpit na badyet, ngunit palagi nilang nagagawang matugunan ang kanilang mga pangangailangan.
well-off
[pang-uri]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

may kaya, matatag ang pananalapi

may kaya, matatag ang pananalapi

Ex: They invested wisely and became well-off in their retirement years .Matalino silang namuhunan at naging **may-kaya** sa kanilang mga taon ng pagreretiro.
bargain
[Pangngalan]

an item bought at a much lower price than usual

barat, mura

barat, mura

Ex: The used car was a bargain compared to newer models .Ang ginamit na kotse ay isang **barat** kumpara sa mga mas bagong modelo.
broke
[pang-uri]

having little or no financial resources

walang-wala, ubos na ang pera

walang-wala, ubos na ang pera

Ex: He felt embarrassed admitting to his friends that he was broke and could n't join them for dinner .Nahiya siyang aminin sa kanyang mga kaibigan na siya ay **walang pera** at hindi makakasama sa kanila sa hapunan.
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to give someone a gift or provide them with entertainment as a gesture of kindness

itrato, alaga

itrato, alaga

Ex: To mark their success , the company treated all employees to a holiday party .Upang markahan ang kanilang tagumpay, **inanyayahan** ng kumpanya ang lahat ng empleyado sa isang holiday party.
debt
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

utang, pagkakautang

utang, pagkakautang

Ex: He repaid his friend , feeling relieved to be free of the personal debt he had owed for so long .Binalik niya ang utang sa kanyang kaibigan, na nakaramdam ng ginhawa sa pagiging malaya sa personal na **utang** na matagal niyang inutang.
dirt cheap
[Parirala]

costing very little, often far less than expected or typical

Ex: We stayed at dirt cheap motel while traveling cross-country .
to get by
[Pandiwa]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

makaraos, mabuhay

makaraos, mabuhay

Ex: In the wilderness , you learn to get by with limited supplies and survival skills .Sa gubat, natututo kang **mabuhay** sa limitadong mga supply at kasanayan sa pag-survive.
to go halves
[Parirala]

to pay half of the expenses each

Ex: We'll go halves on the cost of the vacation rental; it's a good way to save money.
hard up
[pang-uri]

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

walang-wala, naghihikahos sa pera

walang-wala, naghihikahos sa pera

Ex: Even though they were hard up, they managed to find joy in the simple things in life .Kahit na sila ay **naghihirap sa pera**, nakahanap pa rin sila ng kasiyahan sa mga simpleng bagay sa buhay.
in the red
[Parirala]

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

Ex: The restaurant was struggling to attract enough customers, leading to significant losses, and they were operating in the red.
to splash out
[Pandiwa]

to spend a lot of money on fancy or unnecessary things

gumastos nang malaki, mag-aksaya ng pera

gumastos nang malaki, mag-aksaya ng pera

Ex: To mark the end of exams , the students decided to splash out on a fancy dinner to celebrate their accomplishments .Upang markahan ang pagtatapos ng mga pagsusulit, nagpasya ang mga mag-aaral na **gumastos nang malaki** para sa isang magarbong hapunan upang ipagdiwang ang kanilang mga nagawa.
skint
[pang-uri]

having little or no money, often due to having spent all of it or experiencing financial difficulties

walang-wala, ubos na ang pera

walang-wala, ubos na ang pera

Ex: After paying rent and bills , he was too skint to afford a holiday .Pagkatapos magbayad ng renta at mga bayarin, siya ay **walang-wala** na upang makapagbakasyon.

a large sum of money

Ex: The wedding ceremony at the exclusive venue was lovely , but it came with a price tag an arm and leg.

to be extremely valuable, usually in terms of money

Ex: This beachfront property be worth a fortune in a few years .
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