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Aklat Total English - Advanced - Yunit 5 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 2 sa Total English Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "kakarampot", "utang", "awtonomiya", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Total English - Advanced
prospect
prospect
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

pananaw, hinaharap

pananaw, hinaharap

Ex: The student was thrilled about the prospect of attending a prestigious university. 
colleague
colleague
[Pangngalan]

someone with whom one works

kasamahan, katrabaho

kasamahan, katrabaho

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help. 
supportive
supportive
[pang-uri]

giving encouragement or providing help

suportado, nag-eengganyo

suportado, nag-eengganyo

Ex: Her family was incredibly supportive during her recovery from surgery, providing assistance and encouragement every step of the way. 

Ang kanyang pamilya ay lubhang suportado sa panahon ng kanyang paggaling mula sa operasyon, na nagbibigay ng tulong at paghihikayat sa bawat hakbang.

freedom
freedom
[Pangngalan]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kalayaan

kalayaan

Ex: People cherish the freedom to make their own choices. 
autonomy
autonomy
[Pangngalan]

the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently

autonomiya,  pagsasarili

autonomiya, pagsasarili

Ex: The region was granted greater autonomy over local affairs. 
salary
salary
[Pangngalan]

a fixed amount of money paid regularly to an employee for their work, usually expressed as an annual amount and paid monthly

suweldo,  sahod

suweldo, sahod

Ex: Emma earns a good salary as a software engineer. 
pension plan
pension plan
[Pangngalan]

a retirement savings plan in which an employer or organization contributes money on behalf of its employees, to be used to provide income to those employees during their retirement years

plano ng pensiyon, retirement savings plan

plano ng pensiyon, retirement savings plan

Ex: The company offers a generous pension plan to all employees. 

Ang kumpanya ay nag-aalok ng isang mapagbigay na pension plan sa lahat ng empleyado.

convenience
convenience
[Pangngalan]

the state of being helpful or useful for a specific situation

kaginhawaan, kaluwagan

kaginhawaan, kaluwagan

Ex: The convenience of online shopping makes it popular with busy people. 
task
task
[Pangngalan]

a piece of work that someone takes on or tries to accomplish

Ex: Completing the task gave him a sense of accomplishment. 
a great deal
a great deal
[Parirala]

to a large extent

Ex: She cares for him a great deal, which is why she's always there when he needs her. 
plenty
plenty
[Panghalip]

a plentiful or abundant amount of something

marami, sapat

marami, sapat

Ex: The holiday sale provided plenty of discounts on various products. 
for the most part

used to indicate that something is generally true or applies in the majority of cases

para sa pinakamalaking bahagi, sa pangkalahatan

para sa pinakamalaking bahagi, sa pangkalahatan

Ex: For the most part, the employees are satisfied with their work environment. 

Sa karamihan, ang mga empleyado ay nasiyahan sa kanilang kapaligiran sa trabaho.

majority
majority
[Pangngalan]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayorya, ang mas malaking bahagi

mayorya, ang mas malaking bahagi

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project. 
handful
handful
[Pangngalan]

a very small number or quantity of people or things

kaunti,  kakaunti

kaunti, kakaunti

Ex: Only a handful of students attended the extra class. 
to [cost] a fortune

to be very expensive or require a lot of money to purchase

Ex: The luxury watch cost a fortune, but he still bought it. 
to live on
to live on
[Pandiwa]

to have the amount of money needed to buy necessities

mabuhay sa, mabuhay nang may

mabuhay sa, mabuhay nang may

Ex: The freelancer lived on a project-based income, which could be unpredictable at times, but she always found a way to make it work. 

Ang freelancer ay namuhay sa isang kita na nakabatay sa proyekto, na maaaring hindi mahulaan minsan, ngunit palagi siyang nakakahanap ng paraan upang mapagana ito.

well-off
well-off
[pang-uri]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

may kaya, matatag ang pananalapi

may kaya, matatag ang pananalapi

Ex: Despite not being wealthy, they were well-off enough to afford a nice vacation every year. 

Kahit hindi sila mayaman, sila ay sapat na may-kaya upang makapagbakasyon nang maayos bawat taon.

bargain
bargain
[Pangngalan]

something bought or offered at a price lower than usual or lower than its value

bargain,  mura

bargain, mura

Ex: Emma found a real bargain in the summer sale. 
broke
broke
[pang-uri]

having little or no financial resources

walang pera, halos wala nang salapi

walang pera, halos wala nang salapi

Ex: I'm broke until payday. 

Wala akong pera hanggang sa araw ng sahod.

to treat
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to give someone a gift or provide them with entertainment as a gesture of kindness

itrato, alaga

itrato, alaga

Ex: To mark their success, the company treated all employees to a holiday party. 
debt
debt
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

utang, pagkakautang

utang, pagkakautang

Ex: He repaid his friend, feeling relieved to be free of the personal debt he had owed for so long. 
dirt cheap
dirt cheap
[Parirala]

costing very little, often far less than expected or typical

napakamura, presyong bagsak

napakamura, presyong bagsak

Ex: The tickets were dirt cheap because it was the off-season. 

Napakamura ng mga ticket dahil off-season noon.

to get by
to get by
[Pandiwa]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

makaraos, mabuhay

makaraos, mabuhay

Ex: He didn't know the local language, but he could get by using basic phrases and gestures. 

Hindi niya alam ang lokal na wika, ngunit kaya niyang makaraos gamit ang mga pangunahing parirala at kilos.

to [go] halves
to go halves
[Parirala]

to pay half of the expenses each

hatiin ang gastos, bahaginan ang gastos

hatiin ang gastos, bahaginan ang gastos

Ex: We went halves on the restaurant bill last night. 

Hating-hati namin ang bill sa restaurant kagabi.

hard up
hard up
[pang-uri]

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

walang-wala, naghihikahos sa pera

walang-wala, naghihikahos sa pera

Ex: After losing his job, he found himself hard up and struggling to pay the bills. 

Pagkatapos mawalan ng trabaho, nahanap niya ang kanyang sarili na nagigipit at nahihirapang bayaran ang mga bayarin.

(in|into) the red
in the red
[Parirala]

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

nasa pula, baon sa utang

nasa pula, baon sa utang

Ex: After months of overspending, the company slipped into the red. 

Matapos ang ilang buwang labis na paggastos, napunta sa pula ang kumpanya.

to splash out
to splash out
[Pandiwa]

to spend a lot of money on fancy or unnecessary things

gumastos nang malaki, gumastos nang malaki sa luho o di-kailangang bagay

gumastos nang malaki, gumastos nang malaki sa luho o di-kailangang bagay

Ex: After completing a challenging project, the team decided to splash out on a spa day to relax and rejuvenate. 

Matapos makumpleto ang isang mapaghamong proyekto, nagpasya ang koponan na gumastos nang malaki sa isang spa day upang mag-relax at muling magpasigla.

skint
skint
[pang-uri]

having little or no money, often due to having spent all of it or experiencing financial difficulties

walang-wala, ubos na ang pera

walang-wala, ubos na ang pera

Ex: I can't go out this weekend—I'm completely skint. 

Hindi ako makalabas ngayong weekend—walang-wala ako.

an arm and (a|) leg

a large sum of money

napakalaking halaga, malaking pera

napakalaking halaga, malaking pera

Ex: That new laptop costs an arm and a leg. 

Napakamahal ng bagong laptop na iyon.

to [be] worth a fortune

to be extremely valuable, usually in terms of money

Ex: His antique collection was worth a fortune, and he sold it for a huge sum at an auction. 
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