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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - 測定

ここでは、基本的なアカデミックIELTS試験に必要な測定に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
size
size
[名詞]

the physical extent of an object, usually described by its height, width, length, or depth

サイズ, 大きさ

サイズ, 大きさ

Ex: The size of the pizza is 12 inches in diameter. 
dimension
dimension
[名詞]

a measurement of something in a particular direction, such as its length, width, height, or depth

Ex: The table's largest dimension is its length. 
degree
degree
[名詞]

a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

度, 温度の度

度, 温度の度

Ex: The compass needle pointed towards 270 degrees, indicating west. 
rate
rate
[名詞]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

率, 犯罪率

率, 犯罪率

Ex: The dropout rate among students in the first year of college is a concern for educators. 
space
space
[名詞]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

空間,  場所

空間, 場所

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes. 
statistic
statistic
[名詞]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

統計, 統計データ

統計, 統計データ

Ex: Statistics help people understand trends and patterns in data. 

統計は、人々がデータの傾向やパターンを理解するのに役立ちます。

distance
distance
[名詞]

the length of the space that is between two places or points

距離

距離

Ex: They maintained a long-distance relationship for several years before getting married. 
scale
scale
[名詞]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

規模, 大きさ

規模, 大きさ

Ex: The artist had a remarkable ability to capture the scale of natural landscapes in his paintings. 
measurement
measurement
[名詞]

the action of finding the size, number, or degree of something

測定, 計測

測定, 計測

Ex: The measurement of the room's dimensions helped determine the amount of furniture it could accommodate. 
proportion
proportion
[名詞]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

比例, バランス

比例, バランス

Ex: The designer adjusted the font sizes to improve the proportion of text to images. 
length
length
[名詞]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

長さ

長さ

Ex: Please provide the length of the box so I can choose the right packaging. 
width
width
[名詞]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

幅

幅

Ex: Sarah measured the width of the doorway before ordering the cabinet. 
height
height
[名詞]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

高さ

高さ

Ex: The height of the basketball hoop is ten feet. 
depth
depth
[名詞]

the distance below the top surface of something

深さ, 底

深さ, 底

Ex: The bookshelf's depth was insufficient to hold the larger books, so they had to be stored horizontally. 
weight
weight
[名詞]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

重さ, 質量

重さ, 質量

Ex: The weight of the dumbbell is 15 pounds. 
amount
amount
[名詞]

the total number or quantity of something

量, 金額

量, 金額

Ex: We need to limit the amount of screen time our children have each day to ensure they get enough physical activity. 
quantity
quantity
[名詞]

the amount of something or the whole number of things in a group

量, 数

量, 数

Ex: The factory increased its production to meet the growing quantity of orders. 
foot
foot
[名詞]

a unit of measuring length equal to 12 inches or 30.48 centimeters

フィート, 12インチまたは30.48センチメートルに等しい長さの単位

フィート, 12インチまたは30.48センチメートルに等しい長さの単位

Ex: The width of the hallway is 8 feet. 
gram
gram
[名詞]

a unit of measuring weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

グラム, キログラムの千分の一に等しい重量の測定単位

グラム, キログラムの千分の一に等しい重量の測定単位

Ex: The package weighs 500 grams. 

その小包は500グラムの重さです。

inch
inch
[名詞]

a unit of length equal to one-twelfth of a foot or 2.54 centimeters

インチ, 長さの単位

インチ, 長さの単位

Ex: The phone's screen measures 6.1 inches diagonally. 
ton
ton
[名詞]

a unit of weight equal to 2,240 pounds or about 1,016.05 kilograms

ロングトン,  英トン

ロングトン, 英トン

Ex: The old British records listed coal production in tons. 
kilogram
kilogram
[名詞]

a unit of measuring weight equal to 2.20 pounds or 1000 grams

キログラム

キログラム

Ex: The bag of rice weighs 5 kilograms. 

米の袋は5キログラムの重さです。

liter
liter
[名詞]

a unit for measuring an amount of liquid or gas that equals 2.11 pints

リットル, リットル

リットル, リットル

Ex: She drank half a liter of orange juice. 

彼女はオレンジジュースを半リットル飲んだ。

mile
mile
[名詞]

a unit of measuring length equal to 1.6 kilometers or 1760 yards

マイル, 海里

マイル, 海里

Ex: The racecourse is a mile in circumference. 
milligram
milligram
[名詞]

a unit of measuring weight that equals one thousandth of a gram

ミリグラム, mg

ミリグラム, mg

Ex: The vitamin supplement contains 50 milligrams of calcium. 

ビタミンサプリメントには50 ミリグラムのカルシウムが含まれています。

pound
pound
[名詞]

a unit for measuring weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms

ポンド

ポンド

Ex: The baby was born weighing seven pounds and eight ounces. 
bit
bit
[名詞]

a small amount, quantity, or piece of something

少し, 一片

少し, 一片

Ex: There's not much left, just a bit of milk in the jug. 
byte
byte
[名詞]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

バイト, バイト

バイト, バイト

Ex: The text file is 1 megabyte in size, which is equivalent to 8 million bytes. 
meter
meter
[名詞]

the basic unit of measuring length that is equal to 100 centimeters

メートル

メートル

Ex: The construction site required 50 meters of fencing for safety. 
millimeter
millimeter
[名詞]

a unit of measuring length equal to one thousandth of a meter

ミリメートル, メートルの千分の一

ミリメートル, メートルの千分の一

Ex: The diameter of the wire is measured in millimeters. 

ワイヤーの直径はミリメートルで測定されます。

kilometer
kilometer
[名詞]

a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters or approximately 0.62 miles

キロメートル,  キロ

キロメートル, キロ

Ex: The nearest town is about ten kilometers away. 
centimeter
centimeter
[名詞]

a unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter

センチメートル,  センチ

センチメートル, センチ

Ex: The table is 90 centimeters wide. 
yard
yard
[名詞]

a unit of length that is equal to 91.44 centimeters or 36 inches

ヤード, ヤード

ヤード, ヤード

Ex: He walked a few yards before reaching the entrance. 
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