IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - Measurement

ここでは、基本的なアカデミックIELTS試験に必要な測定に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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size

[名詞]

the physical extent of an object, usually described by its height, width, length, or depth

サイズ, 大きさ

Ex: What is the size of the bookshelf in terms of height, width, and depth?

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dimension

[名詞]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

寸法

Ex: The architect carefully considered every dimension of the building to ensure it fit seamlessly into the surrounding landscape.

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degree

[名詞]

a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

度, 温度の度

Ex: A right angle measures 90 degrees.

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rate

[名詞]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

率, 犯罪率

Ex: The crime rate in the city has decreased significantly over the past year.

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space

[名詞]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

空間, 場所

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes.

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statistic

[名詞]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

統計, 統計データ

Ex: Statistics help people understand trends and patterns in data.

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distance

[名詞]

the length of the space that is between two places or points

距離

Ex: The distance between New York City and Los Angeles is over 2,700 miles.

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scale

[名詞]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

規模, 大きさ

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region.

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measurement

[名詞]

the action of finding the size, number, or degree of something

測定, 計測

Ex: Measurement errors can lead to inaccurate results, so it's important to use calibrated instruments.

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proportion

[名詞]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

比例, バランス

Ex: The architect prioritized proportion to ensure the building's columns didn't overwhelm its facade.

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length

[名詞]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

長さ

Ex: What is the length of the hallway?

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width

[名詞]

the distance of something from side to side

幅, 横幅

Ex: The width of the river is about 50 meters.

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height

[名詞]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

高さ

Ex: He checked the height of the doorway to make sure the furniture would fit through.

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depth

[名詞]

the distance below the top surface of something

深さ, 底

Ex: The depth of the ocean is immeasurable in some areas.

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weight

[名詞]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

重さ, 質量

Ex: The weight of the bag is 10 kilograms.

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amount

[名詞]

the total number or quantity of something

量, 金額

Ex: The amount of rainfall last month was unusually high, causing flooding in some areas.

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quantity

[名詞]

the amount of something or the whole number of things in a group

量, 数

Ex: She bought a large quantity of apples for the upcoming event.

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foot

[名詞]

a unit of measuring length equal to 12 inches or 30.48 centimeters

フィート, 12インチまたは30.48センチメートルに等しい長さの単位

Ex: The length of the room is 15 feet.

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gram

[名詞]

a unit of measuring weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

グラム, キログラムの千分の一に等しい重量の測定単位

Ex: The package weighs 500 grams.

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inch

[名詞]

a unit of length equal to one-twelfth of a foot or 2.54 centimeters

インチ, 長さの単位

Ex: The nail was just an inch long, but it was enough to puncture the tire.

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ton

[名詞]

a unit for measuring weight that is used in the UK and is equal to 1016.05 kg

トン, 英トン

Ex: The lorry can transport up to 15 tons of freight.

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kilogram

[名詞]

a unit of measuring weight equal to 2.20 pounds or 1000 grams

キログラム

Ex: The bag of rice weighs 5 kilograms.

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liter

[名詞]

a unit for measuring an amount of liquid or gas that equals 2.11 pints

リットル, リットル

Ex: She drank half a liter of orange juice.

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mile

[名詞]

a unit of measuring length equal to 1.6 kilometers or 1760 yards

マイル, 海里

Ex: The marathon route is 26.2 miles long.

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milligram

[名詞]

a unit of measuring weight that equals one thousandth of a gram

ミリグラム, mg

Ex: The vitamin supplement contains 50 milligrams of calcium.

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pound

[名詞]

a unit for measuring weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms

ポンド

Ex: She bought a pound of coffee beans to grind fresh for her morning cup of coffee.

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bit

[名詞]

a small amount, quantity, or piece of something

少し, 一片

Ex: She added a bit of sugar to her tea to sweeten it.

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byte

[名詞]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

バイト, バイト

Ex: The text file is 1 megabyte in size, which is equivalent to 8 million bytes.

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meter

[名詞]

the basic unit of measuring length that is equal to 100 centimeters

メートル

Ex: The length of the room is 5 meters.

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millimeter

[名詞]

a unit of measuring length equal to one thousandth of a meter

ミリメートル, メートルの千分の一

Ex: The diameter of the wire is measured in millimeters.

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kilometer

[名詞]

a unit for measuring length that is equal to 1000 meters or approximately 0.62 miles

キロメートル

Ex: The marathon route spans 42.195 kilometers.

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centimeter

[名詞]

a unit of measuring length equal to one hundredth of a meter

センチメートル

Ex: The baby's height was measured in centimeters at the doctor's office.

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yard

[名詞]

a unit of length that is equal to 91.44 centimeters or 36 inches

ヤード, ヤード

Ex: The football field is 100 yards long.

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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)
文化と習慣	言語と文法	Arts	Music
映画と演劇	Literature	Architecture	Marketing
Finance	Management	Medicine	病気と症状
Law	Crime	Punishment	Politics
War	Measurement	ポジティブな感情	ネガティブな感情

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