IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Measurement

在这里，你将学习一些与测量相关的英语单词，这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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size

[名词]

the physical extent of an object, usually described by its height, width, length, or depth

尺寸, 大小

Ex: They discussed the size of the new refrigerator and whether it would fit in the kitchen space .他们讨论了新冰箱的**尺寸**以及它是否适合厨房空间。

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dimension

[名词]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

尺寸

Ex: When designing the new bridge , engineers took into account the dimensions of the river and the surrounding landscape .在设计新桥时，工程师考虑了河流和周围景观的**尺寸**。

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degree

[名词]

a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

度, 温度度数

Ex: She turned the dial to adjust the oven to a higher degree.她转动表盘将烤箱调到更高的**度**。

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rate

[名词]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

率, 犯罪率

Ex: The unemployment rate in the region is higher than the national average.该地区的失业**率**高于全国平均水平。

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space

[名词]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

空间, 地方

Ex: There was no space left in the parking lot .停车场里没有**空位**了。

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statistic

[名词]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

统计, 统计数据

Ex: The statistics revealed that a large percentage of people prefer to work from home.**统计**数据显示，很大比例的人更喜欢在家工作。

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distance

[名词]

the length of the space that is between two places or points

距离

Ex: The telescope allowed astronomers to accurately measure the distance to distant galaxies .望远镜让天文学家能够准确测量到遥远星系的**距离**。

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scale

[名词]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

规模, 程度

Ex: We need to assess the scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution .在决定合适的解决方案之前，我们需要评估问题的**规模**。

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measurement

[名词]

the action of finding the size, number, or degree of something

测量, 测定

Ex: He used a tape measure for the measurement of fabric needed for the sewing project .他用了卷尺来**测量**缝纫项目所需的布料。

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proportion

[名词]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

比例, 均衡

Ex: In fashion , proportion ( like sleeve length to torso ) can make or break an outfit .

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length

[名词]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

长度

Ex: The length of the football field is one hundred yards .足球场的**长度**是一百码。

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width

[名词]

the distance of something from side to side

宽度, 广度

Ex: When buying a rug , consider the width of the room for proper coverage .购买地毯时，考虑房间的**宽度**以获得适当的覆盖。

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height

[名词]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

高度

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .树的高度约为30米。

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depth

[名词]

the distance below the top surface of something

深度, 底部

Ex: The well 's depth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts .井的**深度**对于确保干旱期间可持续的水供应至关重要。

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weight

[名词]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

重量, 质量

Ex: He stepped on the scale to measure his weight.他踩在秤上测量他的**体重**。

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amount

[名词]

the total number or quantity of something

数量, 金额

Ex: The chef adjusted the amount of seasoning in the dish to achieve the perfect balance of flavors .厨师调整了菜肴中调味料的**量**以达到完美的味道平衡。

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quantity

[名词]

the amount of something or the whole number of things in a group

数量, 数目

Ex: The store offers discounts for customers purchasing a substantial quantity of items .商店为购买大量商品的顾客提供折扣。

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foot

[名词]

a unit of measuring length equal to 12 inches or 30.48 centimeters

英尺, 等于12英寸或30.48厘米的长度单位

Ex: The garden hose is 50 feet long .花园软管有50**英尺**长。

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gram

[名词]

a unit of measuring weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

克, 重量单位，等于千克的千分之一

Ex: She measured out 75 grams of flour for the cake .她为蛋糕称出了75 **克**面粉。

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inch

[名词]

a unit of length equal to one-twelfth of a foot or 2.54 centimeters

英寸, 长度单位

Ex: " Move an inch to the left , " the photographer directed .

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ton

[名词]

a unit for measuring weight that is used in the UK and is equal to 1016.05 kg

吨, 英吨

Ex: The load capacity of the elevator is 5 tons.电梯的载重量是5**吨**。

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kilogram

[名词]

a unit of measuring weight equal to 2.20 pounds or 1000 grams

公斤

Ex: He lifted weights totaling 50 kilograms during his workout .他在锻炼期间举起了总计50**公斤**的重量。

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liter

[名词]

a unit for measuring an amount of liquid or gas that equals 2.11 pints

升, 升

Ex: He bought a liter of soda from the store .他从商店买了一**升**苏打水。

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mile

[名词]

a unit of measuring length equal to 1.6 kilometers or 1760 yards

英里, 海里

Ex: The bicycle race covers a distance of 100 miles.自行车比赛全程100**英里**。

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milligram

[名词]

a unit of measuring weight that equals one thousandth of a gram

毫克, mg

Ex: The lab equipment accurately dispenses powders in milligram quantities .实验室设备精确地以**毫克**量分配粉末。

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pound

[名词]

a unit for measuring weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms

磅

Ex: The suitcase exceeded the airline 's weight limit by a few pounds, requiring an additional fee .行李箱超过了航空公司的重量限制几**磅**，需要额外付费。

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bit

[名词]

a small amount, quantity, or piece of something

一点, 一小块

Ex: I need just a bit of information to complete the form.我只需要**一点**信息来完成表格。

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byte

[名词]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

字节, 位元组

Ex: The music track is stored in MP3 format and is 4 megabytes in size , translating to around 32 million bytes.音乐曲目以MP3格式存储，大小为4兆字节，大约相当于3200万**字节**。

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meter

[名词]

the basic unit of measuring length that is equal to 100 centimeters

米

Ex: The hiking trail is marked every 100 meters for navigation .远足小径每隔100 **米**标记一次以便导航。

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millimeter

[名词]

a unit of measuring length equal to one thousandth of a meter

毫米, 千分之一米

Ex: The seamstress used a ruler marked with millimeters for precise measurements .裁缝使用标有**毫米**的尺子进行精确测量。

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kilometer

[名词]

a unit for measuring length that is equal to 1000 meters or approximately 0.62 miles

公里

Ex: The cable car travels a distance of 3 kilometers to the mountain peak .缆车行驶3**公里**的距离到达山顶。

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centimeter

[名词]

a unit of measuring length equal to one hundredth of a meter

厘米

Ex: The width of the bookshelf is 120 centimeters.书架的宽度是120 **厘米**。

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yard

[名词]

a unit of length that is equal to 91.44 centimeters or 36 inches

码, 码

Ex: The dressmaker cut three yards of fabric for the dress .裁缝为裙子剪了三**码**布料。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Measurement