IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 测量

在这里，你将学习一些与测量相关的英语单词，这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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size

[名词]

the physical extent of an object, usually described by its height, width, length, or depth

尺寸, 大小

Ex: They discussed the size of the new refrigerator and whether it would fit in the kitchen space.

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dimension

[名词]

a measurement of something in a particular direction, such as its length, width, height, or depth

尺寸, 维度

Ex: Emma measured each dimension of the box carefully.

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degree

[名词]

a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

度, 温度度数

Ex: She turned the dial to adjust the oven to a higher degree.

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rate

[名词]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

率, 犯罪率

Ex: The unemployment rate in the region is higher than the national average.

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space

[名词]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

空间, 地方

Ex: The garden had plenty of open space for children to play.

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statistic

[名词]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

统计, 统计数据

Ex: The statistics showed an increase in temperatures over the last decade.

统计数据显示了过去十年气温的上升。

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distance

[名词]

the length of the space that is between two places or points

距离

Ex: The telescope allowed astronomers to accurately measure the distance to distant galaxies.

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scale

[名词]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

规模, 程度

Ex: We need to assess the scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution.

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measurement

[名词]

the action of finding the size, number, or degree of something

测量, 测定

Ex: He used a tape measure for the measurement of fabric needed for the sewing project.

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proportion

[名词]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

比例, 均衡

Ex: In fashion, proportion (like sleeve length to torso) can make or break an outfit.

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length

[名词]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

长度

Ex: The length of the football field is one hundred yards.

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width

[名词]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

宽度

Ex: The table has a width of nearly four feet.

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height

[名词]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

高度

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters.

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depth

[名词]

the distance below the top surface of something

深度, 底部

Ex: The well's depth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts.

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weight

[名词]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

重量, 质量

Ex: He stepped on the scale to measure his weight.

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amount

[名词]

the total number or quantity of something

数量, 金额

Ex: The chef adjusted the amount of seasoning in the dish to achieve the perfect balance of flavors.

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quantity

[名词]

the amount of something or the whole number of things in a group

数量, 数目

Ex: The store offers discounts for customers purchasing a substantial quantity of items.

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foot

[名词]

a unit of measuring length equal to 12 inches or 30.48 centimeters

英尺, 等于12英寸或30.48厘米的长度单位

Ex: The garden hose is 50 feet long.

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gram

[名词]

a unit of measuring weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

克, 重量单位，等于千克的千分之一

Ex: A small chocolate bar typically weighs around 50 grams.

一小块巧克力棒通常重约50克。

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inch

[名词]

a unit of length equal to one-twelfth of a foot or 2.54 centimeters

英寸, 长度单位

Ex: "Move an inch to the left," the photographer directed.

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ton

[名词]

a unit of weight equal to 2,240 pounds or about 1,016.05 kilograms

长吨, 英吨

Ex: Each ton in the report represented 2,240 pounds of cargo.

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kilogram

[名词]

a unit of measuring weight equal to 2.20 pounds or 1000 grams

公斤

Ex: She lost 3 kilograms after following a strict diet.

在遵循严格的饮食后，她减掉了3公斤。

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liter

[名词]

a unit for measuring an amount of liquid or gas that equals 2.11 pints

升, 升

Ex: The fuel tank can hold up to 50 liters of gasoline.

油箱最多可容纳50 升汽油。

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mile

[名词]

a unit of measuring length equal to 1.6 kilometers or 1760 yards

英里, 海里

Ex: The bicycle race covers a distance of 100 miles.

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milligram

[名词]

a unit of measuring weight that equals one thousandth of a gram

毫克, mg

Ex: The pharmacist measured out 10 milligrams of the active ingredient.

药剂师称出了10 毫克的活性成分。

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pound

[名词]

a unit for measuring weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms

磅

Ex: The suitcase exceeded the airline's weight limit by a few pounds, requiring an additional fee.

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bit

[名词]

a small amount, quantity, or piece of something

一点, 一小块

Ex: I need just a bit of information to complete the form.

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byte

[名词]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

字节, 位元组

Ex: The image file contains millions of bytes of data, making it high-resolution and detailed.

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meter

[名词]

the basic unit of measuring length that is equal to 100 centimeters

米

Ex: The hiking trail is marked every 100 meters for navigation.

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millimeter

[名词]

a unit of measuring length equal to one thousandth of a meter

毫米, 千分之一米

Ex: The width of the hair strand is typically less than a millimeter.

头发丝的宽度通常小于一毫米。

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kilometer

[名词]

a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters or approximately 0.62 miles

Ex: We walked five kilometers along the coast.

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centimeter

[名词]

a unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter

厘米, 公分

Ex: She cut two centimeters off the ribbon.

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yard

[名词]

a unit of length that is equal to 91.44 centimeters or 36 inches

码, 码

Ex: The dressmaker cut three yards of fabric for the dress.

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
文化与习俗	语言与语法	艺术	音乐
电影与戏剧	文学	建筑	营销
金融	管理	医学	疾病与症状
法律	犯罪	惩罚	政治
战争	测量	积极情绪	负面情绪

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