時間と場所の副詞 - 相対時間の副詞

after the typical or expected time

遅れて（おくれて）, 遅く（おそく）

before the usual or scheduled time

早く, 早めに

at a time following the current or mentioned moment, without specifying exactly when

後で（あとで）, いずれ（いずれ）

after the time mentioned or in the future

後で, 後ほど

at an earlier point in time

前に, 以前に

at an earlier time or point

以前に, あらかじめ

in a short time from now

もうすぐ, すぐに

in the recent period of time

最近（さいきん）, 近頃（ちかごろ）

in the recent period of time

最近（さいきん）, 近ごろ（ちかごろ）

at the beginning or in the initial stages of a process, event, or period

最初に, 初期に

without being late or delayed

時間通りに, 間に合って

exactly at the specified time, neither late nor early

時間通りに, 定刻通りに

before the scheduled or expected time

before the expected, appropriate, or natural time

早すぎるうちに, 時期尚早に

from a particular time onward

その後, 以降

after the death of the person to whom something is related

死後に（しごに）, 亡き後に（なきごに）

up to the present time

まだ, 現時点では

at a time that is unsuitable or disrupts the expected course of events

at a time that was later than expected, usual, or appropriate

遅れて, 後れて