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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - 物理的な作用と反応

ここでは、Basic Academic IELTS 試験に必要な身体的な動作と反応に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
to defend
[動詞]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

守る (まもる), 防ぐ (ふせぐ)

守る (まもる), 防ぐ (ふせぐ)

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed defend the computer from malicious attacks .
to protect
[動詞]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

保護する (ほごする), 守る (まもる)

保護する (ほごする), 守る (まもる)

Ex: Troops have been sent protect aid workers against attack .
to resist
[動詞]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

抵抗する, 抗う

抵抗する, 抗う

Ex: Despite facing overwhelming odds , the army continued resist the enemy 's advance , refusing to surrender their position .
to guard
[動詞]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

守る(まもる), 防御する(ぼうぎょする)

守る(まもる), 防御する(ぼうぎょする)

Ex: Personal bodyguards are hired guard high-profile individuals from potential dangers .
to crush
[動詞]

to forcibly push something against a surface until it breaks or is damaged or disfigured

つぶす, 押しつぶす

つぶす, 押しつぶす

Ex: She crushed the plastic bottle on the sidewalk .
to break
[動詞]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

壊す, 割る

壊す, 割る

Ex: She did n't mean break the vase ; it slipped from her hands .
to attack
[動詞]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

攻撃する, 襲う

攻撃する, 襲う

Ex: He attacked by a group of thieves and left with bruises .
to slap
[動詞]

to hit someone or something with an open hand, usually making a sharp sound

叩く, 平手打ちする

叩く, 平手打ちする

Ex: Unable to control his frustration , he let out a yell and threatened slap the malfunctioning computer .
to beat
[動詞]

to strike someone repeatedly, usually causing physical harm or injury

打つ (うつ), 殴る (なぐる)

打つ (うつ), 殴る (なぐる)

Ex: She feared he beat her if he found out the truth .
to rip
[動詞]

to tear, cut, or open something forcefully and quickly

裂く(さく), 破る(やぶる)

裂く(さく), 破る(やぶる)

Ex: The fierce gusts of wind threatened rip the tent from its stakes during the camping trip .
to scratch
[動詞]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

引っかく, 傷をつける

引っかく, 傷をつける

Ex: Be careful not scratch the glass when cleaning it with a rough cloth .
to bully
[動詞]

to use power or influence to frighten or harm someone weaker or more vulnerable

いじめる, 圧迫する

いじめる, 圧迫する

Ex: The online troll bully people on social media , leaving hurtful comments and spreading negativity .
to hit
[動詞]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

打つ(うつ), 叩く(たたく)

打つ(うつ), 叩く(たたく)

Ex: The hit the ball out of the park for a home run .
to bite
[動詞]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

噛む (かむ), 咬む (かむ)

噛む (かむ), 咬む (かむ)

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided bite into the tempting chocolate bar .
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)
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