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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - 物理的アクションと反応

ここでは、基礎学術IELTS試験に必要な身体的動作と反応に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
to defend
to defend
[動詞]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

守る, 防衛する

守る, 防衛する

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
to protect
to protect
[動詞]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

保護する, 守る

保護する, 守る

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
to resist
to resist
[動詞]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

抵抗する, 抗する

抵抗する, 抗する

Ex: Despite being outnumbered, the soldiers managed to resist the enemy's assault. 
to guard
to guard
[動詞]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

守る, 警護する

守る, 警護する

Ex: A dog is trained to guard the property and alert the owners to potential threats. 
to crush
to crush
[動詞]

to forcibly push something against a surface until it breaks or is damaged or disfigured

押しつぶす, 粉砕する

押しつぶす, 粉砕する

Ex: He accidentally stepped on and crushed the delicate flower in the garden. 
to break
to break
[動詞]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

壊す, 割る

壊す, 割る

Ex: Be careful not to break the glass when you wash the dishes. 
to attack
to attack
[動詞]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

攻撃する, 襲う

攻撃する, 襲う

Ex: The predators in the wild often attack weaker members of the herd. 
to slap
to slap
[動詞]

to hit someone or something with an open hand, usually making a sharp sound

平手打ちする, 叩く

平手打ちする, 叩く

Ex: He couldn't believe it when she suddenly decided to slap him in the midst of their argument. 
to beat
to beat
[動詞]

to strike someone repeatedly, usually causing physical harm or injury

殴る, 打つ

殴る, 打つ

Ex: The bully threatened to beat the younger student if he didn't hand over his lunch money. 
to rip
to rip
[動詞]

to tear, cut, or open something forcefully and quickly

引き裂く, 破る

引き裂く, 破る

Ex: She accidentally ripped her favorite shirt on a sharp nail sticking out from the fence. 
to scratch
to scratch
[動詞]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

引っ掻く, 傷つける

引っ掻く, 傷つける

Ex: The sharp rock accidentally scratched the surface of the car's paint. 
to bully
to bully
[動詞]

to use power or influence to frighten or harm someone weaker or more vulnerable

いじめる, 威嚇する

いじめる, 威嚇する

Ex: The older kids would often bully the younger students, teasing them and taking their belongings. 
to hit
to hit
[動詞]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

打つ, 叩く

打つ, 叩く

Ex: I accidentally hit my thumb with the hammer. 
to bite
to bite
[動詞]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

噛む, 咀嚼する

噛む, 咀嚼する

Ex: The dog warned the intruder by growling before attempting to bite. 
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