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'Back'、'Through'、'With'、'At'、および'By'を使用した句動詞 - アクションの実行 (By)

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Phrasal Verbs With 'Back', 'Through', 'With', 'At', & 'By'
to lay by
[動詞]

to put something aside for future use

貯める, 取っておく

貯める, 取っておく

Ex: They decided lay by some emergency supplies in case of a power outage .
to put by
[動詞]

to save money for future use or needs

貯金する, 蓄える

貯金する, 蓄える

Ex: They 've managed put by enough to take a vacation next year .
to abide by
[動詞]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

従う (したがう), 遵守する (じゅんしゅする)

従う (したがう), 遵守する (じゅんしゅする)

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required abide by the judge 's directives .
to come by
[動詞]

to visit or stop by a place for a brief period

立ち寄る, 寄る

立ち寄る, 寄る

to drop by
[動詞]

to visit a place or someone briefly, often without a prior arrangement

寄る, 立ち寄る

寄る, 立ち寄る

Ex: Friends drop by unexpectedly , turning an ordinary day into a pleasant visit .
to run by
[動詞]

to tell someone about an idea, especially to know their opinion about it

考えを伝える, 相談する

考えを伝える, 相談する

to go by
[動詞]

to pass a certain point in time

過ぎ去る, 経過する

過ぎ去る, 経過する

Ex: I ca n't believe how quickly the went by.
to pass by
[動詞]

to continue moving forward, particularly in reference to time

通り過ぎる, 経過する

通り過ぎる, 経過する

Ex: The passed by quickly during the summer vacation .
to get by
[動詞]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

なんとかやっていく, どうにかやりくりする

なんとかやっていく, どうにかやりくりする

Ex: In the wilderness , you learn get by with limited supplies and survival skills .
to scrape by
[動詞]

to have just enough money or resources to survive, but not much more

何とかやりくりする, ぎりぎりで生き延びる

何とかやりくりする, ぎりぎりで生き延びる

Ex: The scraped by on occasional freelance work between projects .
to stand by
[動詞]

to refrain from taking action when it is necessary

傍観する, 見て見ぬふりをする

傍観する, 見て見ぬふりをする

to stick by
[動詞]

to remain committed to someone or something, especially during challenging or difficult times

寄り添う (やりそう,  yorisou)

寄り添う (やりそう, yorisou)

Ex: The organization pledged stick by its values , working tirelessly to achieve its objectives .
to swear by
[動詞]

to be certain that something is good or useful

を信じる (o shinjiru), を確信する (o kakushin suru)

を信じる (o shinjiru), を確信する (o kakushin suru)

Ex: swears by the effectiveness of the new fitness tracker .
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