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使用'Back'、'Through'、'With'、'At'和'By'的短语动词 - 执行一个动作(由)

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Phrasal Verbs With 'Back', 'Through', 'With', 'At', & 'By'
to lay by
[动词]

to put something aside for future use

存款, 储蓄

存款, 储蓄

Ex: They decided lay by some emergency supplies in case of a power outage .
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to put by
[动词]

to save money for future use or needs

存钱, 攒钱

存钱, 攒钱

Ex: They 've managed put by enough to take a vacation next year .
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to abide by
[动词]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

遵守, 服从

遵守, 服从

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required abide by the judge 's directives .
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to come by
[动词]

to visit or stop by a place for a brief period

顺便拜访, 路过时停留

顺便拜访, 路过时停留

Ex: I'll come by the café tomorrow to meet you for coffee.
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to drop by
[动词]

to visit a place or someone briefly, often without a prior arrangement

顺便拜访, 顺道来

顺便拜访, 顺道来

Ex: Friends drop by unexpectedly , turning an ordinary day into a pleasant visit .
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to run by
[动词]

to tell someone about an idea, especially to know their opinion about it

与...商量, 询问...的意见

与...商量, 询问...的意见

Ex: Before finalizing the menu, the chef ran the new dishes by the restaurant owner.
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to go by
[动词]

to pass a certain point in time

流逝, 经过

流逝, 经过

Ex: I ca n't believe how quickly the went by.
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to pass by
[动词]

to continue moving forward, particularly in reference to time

经过, 流逝

经过, 流逝

Ex: The passed by quickly during the summer vacation .
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to get by
[动词]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

勉强应付, 勉强过活

勉强应付, 勉强过活

Ex: In the wilderness , you learn get by with limited supplies and survival skills .
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to scrape by
[动词]

to have just enough money or resources to survive, but not much more

勉强维持生计, 艰难度日

勉强维持生计, 艰难度日

Ex: The scraped by on occasional freelance work between projects .
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to stand by
[动词]

to refrain from taking action when it is necessary

袖手旁观, 置之不理

袖手旁观, 置之不理

Ex: It's disappointing to see leaders stand by when injustices are occurring within their organizations.
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to stick by
[动词]

to remain committed to someone or something, especially during challenging or difficult times

忠于, 支持

忠于, 支持

Ex: The organization pledged stick by its values , working tirelessly to achieve its objectives .
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to swear by
[动词]

to be certain that something is good or useful

发誓相信, 坚信

发誓相信, 坚信

Ex: swears by the effectiveness of the new fitness tracker .
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