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IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - 議論と合意

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「さらに」「同意」「同意」など、議論と同意に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words for General IELTS
however
however
[副詞]

used to indicate contrast or contradiction

しかし, にもかかわらず

しかし, にもかかわらず

firstly
firstly
[副詞]

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

まず第一に, 最初に

まず第一に, 最初に

Ex: Firstly, gather all the necessary materials before starting the experiment. 

まず第一に、実験を始める前に必要な材料をすべて集めてください。

furthermore
furthermore
[副詞]

used to introduce additional information

さらに, その上

さらに, その上

Ex: The research findings supported the hypothesis, and furthermore, they provided valuable insights into potential applications. 

研究結果は仮説を支持し、さらに、潜在的な応用に関する貴重な洞察を提供しました。

moreover
moreover
[副詞]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

さらに, その上

さらに, その上

Ex: The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions, and moreover, it aligns with the company's commitment to environmental sustainability. 

新しい政策は炭素排出量の削減を目指しており、さらに、企業の環境持続可能性への取り組みと一致しています。

to consider
to consider
[動詞]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

考える, 見なす

考える, 見なす

Ex: I consider your opinion valuable. 
agreed
agreed
[形容詞]

having the same opinion about something

同意した, 合意した

同意した, 合意した

to confirm
to confirm
[動詞]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

確認する, 証明する

確認する, 証明する

Ex: The witness confirmed the defendant's whereabouts with clear details. 
to resolve
to resolve
[動詞]

to find a way to solve a disagreement or issue

解決する, 解消する

解決する, 解消する

Ex: Employees and managers have resolved various issues through constructive dialogue. 
persuasive
persuasive
[形容詞]

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

説得力のある, 納得させる

説得力のある, 納得させる

Ex: His persuasive arguments convinced the jury of the defendant's innocence. 

彼の説得力のある議論は、陪審員に被告の無実を確信させた。

terms
terms
[名詞]

the conditions included in a contract or agreement

条件, 条項

条件, 条項

understanding

an informal agreement that may be unspoken

了解, 暗黙の了解

了解, 暗黙の了解

Ex: We had an understanding that neither of us would discuss the matter publicly. 
acceptance
acceptance
[名詞]

agreement that an idea, belief, or statement is true or valid

受容

受容

Ex: The theory gradually gained acceptance among scientists. 
alliance
alliance
[名詞]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

同盟, 協定

同盟, 協定

Ex: The environmental organization formed an alliance with local communities to promote sustainable practices. 
to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

協力する, 共同で作業する

協力する, 共同で作業する

Ex: The researchers collaborated on a groundbreaking study in neuroscience. 

研究者たちは神経科学における画期的な研究で協力しました。

to concede
to concede
[動詞]

to admit that one has lost a competition, contest, argument, or election

敗北を認める,  譲歩する

敗北を認める, 譲歩する

Ex: Daniel conceded after realizing he could no longer win the match. 
to consent
to consent
[動詞]

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

同意する, 許可を与える

同意する, 許可を与える

Ex: With a nod, he consented to her request for a raise. 
to cooperate
to cooperate
[動詞]

to work with other people in order to achieve a common goal

協力する,  共同作業する

協力する, 共同作業する

Ex: The team members cooperated to complete the project ahead of schedule. 

チームメンバーは、プロジェクトを予定より早く完了させるために協力しました。

to intervene
to intervene
[動詞]

to become involved in a situation in order to change, improve, or prevent its outcome

介入する,  仲裁する

介入する, 仲裁する

Ex: The teacher intervened before the argument became a fight. 
to submit
to submit
[動詞]

to accept the control, authority, or superiority of someone or something

服従する, 屈する

服従する, 屈する

Ex: The defeated army was forced to submit to the conquerors' rule. 
treaty
treaty
[名詞]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条約

条約

Ex: The nuclear disarmament treaty required both sides to reduce their arsenals of nuclear weapons. 
truce
truce
[名詞]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

休戦, 停戦

休戦, 停戦

Ex: After months of intense fighting, the warring factions agreed to a temporary truce to allow humanitarian aid into the region. 

数か月にわたる激しい戦闘の後、交戦中の派閥は、地域に人道支援を入れるための一時的な休戦に合意しました。

agreement
agreement
[名詞]

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

合意, 契約

合意, 契約

Ex: She made an agreement with her neighbor to share the cost of repairing the fence. 
to persuade
to persuade
[動詞]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

説得する, 納得させる

説得する, 納得させる

Ex: The activist worked tirelessly to persuade the community to participate in environmental conservation efforts. 
to encourage
to encourage
[動詞]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

励ます, 支援する

励ます, 支援する

Ex: The mentor continued to encourage her mentee, reminding her of the progress she had made and the potential for future success. 
to convince
to convince
[動詞]

to make someone believe that something is true or certain

説得する, 納得させる

説得する, 納得させる

Ex: The evidence convinced the jury that he was innocent. 
discussion
discussion
[名詞]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

議論,  討論

議論, 討論

Ex: The book club's discussion focused on the themes of the novel. 
to coax
to coax
[動詞]

to persuade someone to do something by being kind and gentle, especially when they may be unwilling

説得する, うまく誘導する

説得する, うまく誘導する

Ex: Parents often have to coax their children into eating vegetables by making it seem enjoyable or interesting. 

親はしばしば子供に野菜を食べさせるために、それを楽しいまたは興味深いものに見せることで説得しなければなりません。

although
although
[接続詞]

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

にもかかわらず, とはいえ

にもかかわらず, とはいえ

Ex: Although it was raining, we still went to the park. 

にもかかわらず雨が降っていたが、私たちはそれでも公園に行った。

in addition to
in addition to
[前置詞]

used to add extra or supplementary information

に加えて, に加え

に加えて, に加え

Ex: The meal came with a salad and bread in addition to the main course. 

食事にはメインコースに加えてサラダとパンが付いていました。

despite
despite
[前置詞]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

にもかかわらず, にも関わらず

にもかかわらず, にも関わらず

Ex: They enjoyed the trip despite the cold weather. 
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