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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Argumento at Kasunduan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa argumento at kasunduan, tulad ng "bukod pa rito", "sumasang-ayon", "pahintulot", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for General IELTS
however
however
[pang-abay]

used to indicate contrast or contradiction

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

firstly
firstly
[pang-abay]

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

Una, Panguna

Una, Panguna

Ex: Firstly, gather all the necessary materials before starting the experiment. 

Una, tipunin ang lahat ng kinakailangang materyales bago simulan ang eksperimento.

furthermore
furthermore
[pang-abay]

used to introduce additional information

bukod pa rito, dagdag pa

bukod pa rito, dagdag pa

Ex: The research findings supported the hypothesis, and furthermore, they provided valuable insights into potential applications. 

Sinoportahan ng mga natuklasan sa pananaliksik ang hipotesis, at higit pa rito, nagbigay sila ng mahalagang mga pananaw sa mga potensyal na aplikasyon.

moreover
moreover
[pang-abay]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

bukod pa, dagdag pa

bukod pa, dagdag pa

Ex: The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions, and moreover, it aligns with the company's commitment to environmental sustainability. 

Ang bagong patakaran ay naglalayong bawasan ang carbon emissions, at higit pa rito, ito ay naaayon sa pangako ng kumpanya sa environmental sustainability.

to consider
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

isipin, alamin

isipin, alamin

Ex: We consider this project a top priority. 
agreed
agreed
[pang-uri]

having the same opinion about something

sumang-ayon, pinagkasunduan

sumang-ayon, pinagkasunduan

to confirm
to confirm
[Pandiwa]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

kumpirmahin, patunayan

kumpirmahin, patunayan

Ex: His research confirmed the hypothesis he had proposed earlier. 
to resolve
to resolve
[Pandiwa]

to find a way to solve a disagreement or issue

lutasin, ayusin

lutasin, ayusin

Ex: Negotiators strive to resolve disputes by finding mutually agreeable solutions. 
persuasive
persuasive
[pang-uri]

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

nakakahimok, nakakumbinsi

nakakahimok, nakakumbinsi

Ex: His persuasive arguments convinced the jury of the defendant's innocence. 

Ang kanyang nakakumbinsi na mga argumento ay kumbinsido ang hurado sa kawalang-sala ng nasasakdal.

terms
terms
[Pangngalan]

the conditions included in a contract or agreement

mga termino, mga kondisyon

mga termino, mga kondisyon

understanding
understanding
[Pangngalan]

an informal agreement that may be unspoken

pagkakaunawaan, hindi hayagang kasunduan

pagkakaunawaan, hindi hayagang kasunduan

Ex: We had an understanding that neither of us would discuss the matter publicly. 
acceptance
acceptance
[Pangngalan]

agreement that an idea, belief, or statement is true or valid

pagtanggap

pagtanggap

Ex: The theory gradually gained acceptance among scientists. 
alliance
alliance
[Pangngalan]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alyansa, kasunduan

alyansa, kasunduan

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research. 
to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

makipagtulungan, magtrabaho nang magkasama

makipagtulungan, magtrabaho nang magkasama

Ex: The researchers collaborated on a groundbreaking study in neuroscience. 

Ang mga mananaliksik ay nagtulungan sa isang groundbreaking na pag-aaral sa neuroscience.

to concede
to concede
[Pandiwa]

to admit that one has lost a competition, contest, argument, or election

aminin ang pagkatalo,  sumuko

aminin ang pagkatalo, sumuko

Ex: Daniel conceded after realizing he could no longer win the match. 
to consent
to consent
[Pandiwa]

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

pumayag, magbigay ng pahintulot

pumayag, magbigay ng pahintulot

Ex: The board unanimously consented to the proposed changes in the policy. 
to cooperate
to cooperate
[Pandiwa]

to work with other people in order to achieve a common goal

makipagtulungan,  makipag-ugnayan

makipagtulungan, makipag-ugnayan

Ex: The team members cooperated to complete the project ahead of schedule. 

Ang mga miyembro ng koponan ay nagtulungan upang makumpleto ang proyekto nang maaga.

to intervene
to intervene
[Pandiwa]

to become involved in a situation in order to change, improve, or prevent its outcome

mamagitan,  makialam

mamagitan, makialam

Ex: The teacher intervened before the argument became a fight. 
to submit
to submit
[Pandiwa]

to accept the control, authority, or superiority of someone or something

sumuko, magpasakop

sumuko, magpasakop

Ex: The defeated army was forced to submit to the conquerors' rule. 
treaty
treaty
[Pangngalan]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

kasunduan

kasunduan

Ex: The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice. 
truce
truce
[Pangngalan]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

tigil-putukan, pansamantalang pagkakasundo

tigil-putukan, pansamantalang pagkakasundo

Ex: After months of intense fighting, the warring factions agreed to a temporary truce to allow humanitarian aid into the region. 

Matapos ang ilang buwan ng matinding labanan, ang mga naglalabang pangkat ay sumang-ayon sa isang pansamantalang truce upang payagan ang pagpasok ng humanitarian aid sa rehiyon.

agreement
agreement
[Pangngalan]

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

kasunduan, kontrata

kasunduan, kontrata

Ex: The union and the company are in talks to reach a new labor agreement. 
to persuade
to persuade
[Pandiwa]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

hikayatin, akitin

hikayatin, akitin

Ex: He was easily persuaded by the idea of a weekend getaway. 
to encourage
to encourage
[Pandiwa]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

hikayatin, suportahan

hikayatin, suportahan

Ex: The supportive community rallied together to encourage the local artist, helping her believe in her talent and pursue a career in the arts. 
to convince
to convince
[Pandiwa]

to make someone believe that something is true or certain

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

Ex: The evidence convinced the jury that he was innocent. 
discussion
discussion
[Pangngalan]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

talakayan,  debate

talakayan, debate

Ex: The discussion about the proposed law lasted for hours. 
to coax
to coax
[Pandiwa]

to persuade someone to do something by being kind and gentle, especially when they may be unwilling

hikayatin, akitin

hikayatin, akitin

Ex: Parents often have to coax their children into eating vegetables by making it seem enjoyable or interesting. 

Kadalasan ay kailangang hikayatin ng mga magulang ang kanilang mga anak na kumain ng gulay sa pamamagitan ng paggawa nito na mukhang kasiya-siya o kawili-wili.

although
although
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

bagaman, kahit na

bagaman, kahit na

Ex: Although it was raining, we still went to the park. 

Bagama umuulan, pumunta pa rin kami sa parke.

in addition to
in addition to
[Preposisyon]

used to add extra or supplementary information

bilang karagdagan sa, bukod sa

bilang karagdagan sa, bukod sa

Ex: He excelled in sports in addition to maintaining top grades in his classes. 

Nanguna siya sa sports bukod sa pagpapanatili ng pinakamataas na marka sa kanyang mga klase.

despite
despite
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

sa kabila ng, kahit na

sa kabila ng, kahit na

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news. 
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