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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Argumento at Kasunduan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa argumento at kasunduan, tulad ng "bukod pa rito", "sumasang-ayon", "pahintulot", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
however
however
[pang-abay]

used to indicate contrast or contradiction

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

firstly
firstly
[pang-abay]

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

Una, Panguna

Una, Panguna

Ex: In presenting your argument , firstly, outline the main reasons supporting your position .Sa paglalahad ng iyong argumento, **una**, ibigay ang mga pangunahing dahilan na sumusuporta sa iyong posisyon.
furthermore
furthermore
[pang-abay]

used to introduce additional information

bukod pa rito, dagdag pa

bukod pa rito, dagdag pa

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptability ; furthermore, his vision drives the project forward .Ang pamumuno ni Jack ay nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa tagumpay at kakayahang umangkop; **bukod pa rito**, ang kanyang pangitain ay nagtutulak sa proyekto pasulong.
moreover
moreover
[pang-abay]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

bukod pa, dagdag pa

bukod pa, dagdag pa

Ex: He is an excellent speaker ; moreover, he knows how to engage the audience .Siya ay isang mahusay na tagapagsalita; **bukod pa rito**, alam niya kung paano makisali ang madla.
to consider
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

isipin, alamin

isipin, alamin

Ex: He considers himself lucky to have such a supportive family .Ni**konsidera** niya ang kanyang sarili na swerte na may ganitong suportadong pamilya.
agreed
agreed
[pang-uri]

having the same opinion about something

sumang-ayon, pinagkasunduan

sumang-ayon, pinagkasunduan

to confirm
to confirm
[Pandiwa]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

kumpirmahin, patunayan

kumpirmahin, patunayan

Ex: His research confirmed the hypothesis he had proposed earlier .**Kumpirma** ng kanyang pananaliksik ang hipotesis na kanyang iminungkahi noon.
to resolve
to resolve
[Pandiwa]

to find a way to solve a disagreement or issue

lutasin, ayusin

lutasin, ayusin

Ex: Negotiators strive to resolve disputes by finding mutually agreeable solutions .Ang mga negosyador ay nagsisikap na **malutas** ang mga hidwaan sa pamamagitan ng paghahanap ng mga solusyon na kapwa katanggap-tanggap.
persuasive
persuasive
[pang-uri]

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

nakakahimok, nakakumbinsi

nakakahimok, nakakumbinsi

Ex: The speaker gave a persuasive argument that won over the audience .Ang nagsasalita ay nagbigay ng **nakakumbinsi** na argumento na nakuha ang loob ng madla.
terms
terms
[Pangngalan]

the conditions included in a contract or agreement

mga termino, mga kondisyon

mga termino, mga kondisyon

understanding
understanding
[Pangngalan]

an informal agreement that may be unspoken

pagkakaunawaan, hindi hayagang kasunduan

pagkakaunawaan, hindi hayagang kasunduan

acceptance
acceptance
[Pangngalan]

the act of agreeing with a belief, idea, statement, etc.

pagtanggap

pagtanggap

Ex: Achieving self-acceptance is an important step towards personal growth and happiness.Ang pagkamit ng **pagtanggap** sa sarili ay isang mahalagang hakbang patungo sa personal na paglago at kaligayahan.
alliance
alliance
[Pangngalan]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

makipagtulungan, magtrabaho nang magkasama

makipagtulungan, magtrabaho nang magkasama

Ex: Teachers and parents collaborated to organize a successful school fundraiser .Ang mga guro at magulang ay **nagtulungan** upang mag-organisa ng isang matagumpay na school fundraiser.
to concede
to concede
[Pandiwa]

to admit defeat in a competition, election, etc.

aminin ang pagkatalo, magpatalo

aminin ang pagkatalo, magpatalo

Ex: He conceded the argument , admitting that he was wrong .**Aminin** niya ang argumento, na inamin niyang mali siya.
to consent
to consent
[Pandiwa]

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

pumayag, magbigay ng pahintulot

pumayag, magbigay ng pahintulot

Ex: The board unanimously consented to the proposed changes in the policy .Ang lupon ay nagkaisa sa **pagsang-ayon** sa mga iminungkahing pagbabago sa patakaran.
to cooperate
to cooperate
[Pandiwa]

to work with other people in order to achieve a common goal

makipagtulungan,  makipag-ugnayan

makipagtulungan, makipag-ugnayan

Ex: Family members cooperated to organize a successful event .Ang mga miyembro ng pamilya ay **nagtulungan** upang mag-organisa ng isang matagumpay na kaganapan.
to intervene
to intervene
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally become involved in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

mamamagitan, sumaklolo

mamamagitan, sumaklolo

Ex: The peacekeeping force was deployed to intervene in the conflict .Ang peacekeeping force ay inilagay upang **makialam** sa hidwaan.
to submit
to submit
[Pandiwa]

to accept the control, authority, or superiority of someone or something

sumuko, magpasakop

sumuko, magpasakop

Ex: In negotiations , both parties need to find common ground rather than forcing one to submit.Sa negosasyon, kailangang makahanap ng common ground ang magkabilang panig kaysa pilitin ang isa na **sumuko**.
treaty
treaty
[Pangngalan]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

kasunduan

kasunduan

Ex: The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .Ang **kasunduan** sa ekstradisyon ay nagpahintulot sa paglilipat ng mga kriminal sa pagitan ng dalawang bansa upang harapin ang hustisya.
truce
truce
[Pangngalan]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

tigil-putukan, pansamantalang pagkakasundo

tigil-putukan, pansamantalang pagkakasundo

Ex: In an effort to avoid further bloodshed, the negotiators proposed a ceasefire and truce to start peace talks.Sa isang pagsisikap na maiwasan ang karagdagang pagdanak ng dugo, iminungkahi ng mga negosyador ang isang tigil-putukan at **tigil-putukan** upang simulan ang usapang pangkapayapaan.
agreement
agreement
[Pangngalan]

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

kasunduan, kontrata

kasunduan, kontrata

Ex: The union and the company are in talks to reach a new labor agreement.
to persuade
to persuade
[Pandiwa]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

hikayatin, akitin

hikayatin, akitin

Ex: He was easily persuaded by the idea of a weekend getaway .Madali siyang **nahikayat** ng ideya ng isang weekend getaway.
to encourage
to encourage
[Pandiwa]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

hikayatin, suportahan

hikayatin, suportahan

Ex: The supportive community rallied together to encourage the local artist , helping her believe in her talent and pursue a career in the arts .Ang suportadong komunidad ay nagkaisa upang **hikayatin** ang lokal na artista, tinutulungan siyang maniwala sa kanyang talento at ituloy ang isang karera sa sining.
to convince
to convince
[Pandiwa]

to make someone feel certain about the truth of something

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

Ex: The scientist presented her research findings at the conference in an attempt to convince her peers of the validity and significance of her discoveries .
discussion
discussion
[Pangngalan]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

talakayan,  debate

talakayan, debate

Ex: The discussion about the proposed law lasted for hours .Ang **talakayan** tungkol sa panukalang batas ay tumagal ng ilang oras.
to coax
to coax
[Pandiwa]

to persuade someone to do something by being kind and gentle, especially when they may be unwilling

hikayatin, akitin

hikayatin, akitin

Ex: The team leader tried to coax a quieter coworker into expressing their ideas during the meeting .Sinubukan ng lider ng koponan na **hikayatin** ang isang mas tahimik na kasamahan na ipahayag ang kanilang mga ideya sa panahon ng pulong.
although
although
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

bagaman, kahit na

bagaman, kahit na

Ex: Although it was quite crowded , we had a great time at the party .**Bagama't** medyo siksikan, napakasaya namin sa party.
in addition to
in addition to
[Preposisyon]

used to add extra or supplementary information

bilang karagdagan sa, bukod sa

bilang karagdagan sa, bukod sa

Ex: In addition to their regular duties , the team was asked to prepare a presentation for the board meeting .**Bukod sa** kanilang regular na mga tungkulin, hiniling sa koponan na maghanda ng presentasyon para sa pulong ng lupon.
despite
despite
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

sa kabila ng, kahit na

sa kabila ng, kahit na

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news.Ngumiti siya **sa kabila ng** masamang balita.
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