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ACT 数学と評価 - Change

ここでは、ACT のエースに役立つ「動的」、「変動」、「発振」など、変化に関連する英単語を学びます。

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to alter
[動詞]

to cause something to change

変える, 変更する

変える, 変更する

Ex: The altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .
to transform
[動詞]

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

変換する, 変わる

変換する, 変わる

Ex: The new hairstyle had the power transform her entire look and boost her confidence .
to convert
[動詞]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

変換する(へんかんする), 転換する(てんかんする)

変換する(へんかんする), 転換する(てんかんする)

Ex: The company convert traditional paper records into a digital database for efficiency .
to evolve
[動詞]

to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

進化する, 発展する

進化する, 発展する

Ex: Scientific theories evolve as new evidence and understanding emerge.
to adapt
[動詞]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

適応する, 変更する

適応する, 変更する

Ex: The company is adapting its product features based on customer feedback .

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

革命を起こす, 一新する

革命を起こす, 一新する

Ex: The adoption of e-commerce revolutionized the retail and shopping experience .
to stabilize
[動詞]

to make something steady and prevent it from fluctuating

安定させる (あんていさせる), 安定化する (あんていかする)

安定させる (あんていさせる), 安定化する (あんていかする)

Ex: The government implemented policies stabilize the economy during times of uncertainty .
to distort
[動詞]

to change the shape or condition of something in a way that is no longer clear or natural

歪める (ゆがめる), 変形させる (へんけいさせる)

歪める (ゆがめる), 変形させる (へんけいさせる)

Ex: The extreme distorted the plastic containers , causing them to warp and lose their original shape .
to redress
[動詞]

to do something in order to make up for a wrongdoing or to make things right

是正する, 補償する

是正する, 補償する

Ex: The court 's decision was meant redress the injustice suffered by the victims .
to remedy
[動詞]

to correct or improve a situation

改善する, 修正する

改善する, 修正する

Ex: Homeowners applied a waterproof sealant remedy leaks in the roof and prevent further damage .
to mitigate
[動詞]

to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

軽減する, 和らげる

軽減する, 和らげる

Ex: The new medication helped mitigate the patient ’s severe pain .
to refine
[動詞]

to make something less intense, forceful, or vigorous

緩和する, 和らげる

緩和する, 和らげる

Ex: The government ’s approach refined to focus more on diplomacy than force .
to fine-tune
[動詞]

to make very precise adjustments, usually small ones, to improve or perfect something

微調整する (びちょうせいする), 調整する (ちょうせいする)

微調整する (びちょうせいする), 調整する (ちょうせいする)

Ex: The photographer fine-tuned the camera settings to capture the perfect shot.
to oscillate
[動詞]

to move back and forth in a regular rhythm between two or more states, positions, or opinions

揺れる (ゆれる), 振動する (しんどうする)

揺れる (ゆれる), 振動する (しんどうする)

Ex: After hearing both arguments , he continues oscillate without making a final choice .
to defuse
[動詞]

to make a situation less tense or dangerous by calming emotions or reducing the likelihood of conflict or violence

緩和する, 和らげる

緩和する, 和らげる

Ex: Tomorrow , the crisis management team defuse any potential conflicts that arise during the protest .
to skyrocket
[動詞]

to increase rapidly and dramatically, often referring to prices, numbers, or success

急上昇する, 爆発的に増加する

急上昇する, 爆発的に増加する

Ex: During the promotion , sales skyrocketing every day .
to escalate
[動詞]

to become much worse or more intense

エスカレートする, 激化する

エスカレートする, 激化する

Ex: Tensions were escalating as negotiations broke down .
to curtail
[動詞]

to place limits or boundaries on something to reduce its scope or size

縮小する (しゅくしょうする), 制限する (せいげんする)

縮小する (しゅくしょうする), 制限する (せいげんする)

Ex: Changes to the policy curtailed the misuse of resources .
to render
[動詞]

to cause something to develop into a particular state, condition, or quality

変化させる, 引き起こす

変化させる, 引き起こす

Ex: The harsh rendered him despondent and disheartened .

to break or lose structure and unity over time

分解する, 崩壊する

分解する, 崩壊する

Ex: The neglected relationship began disintegrate as communication broke down .

to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

劣化する, 悪化する

劣化する, 悪化する

Ex: Continuous exposure to sunlight can cause colors to fade and materials deteriorate.
to fluctuate
[動詞]

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

変動する, 揺れ動く

変動する, 揺れ動く

Ex: The economy is unstable , causing stock prices fluctuate wildly .

to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another

移行する, 変遷させる

移行する, 変遷させる

enlargement
[名詞]

the action of making something bigger in size, quantity, or scope

拡大 (かくだい), 膨張 (ぼうちょう)

拡大 (かくだい), 膨張 (ぼうちょう)

upheaval
[名詞]

a sudden and significant change or disruption, especially in relation to politics or social conditions

激変 (げきへん), 動乱 (どうらん)

激変 (げきへん), 動乱 (どうらん)

Ex: Economic crises often lead to upheaval and protests .
surge
[名詞]

an abrupt increase in something's number or amount

急増, 突発的な増加

急増, 突発的な増加

abrupt
[形容詞]

describing something that happens suddenly, often with sharp or noticeable changes

突然の, 突然の出来事に関する

突然の, 突然の出来事に関する

Ex: The teacherabrupt shift in topic confused the students .
constant
[形容詞]

remaining unchanged and stable in degree, amount, or condition

一定の, 不変の

一定の, 不変の

Ex: Through every challenge , constant loyalty never wavered .
volatile
[形容詞]

prone to unexpected and sudden changes, usually gets worse or dangerous

不安定な, 揺れやすい

不安定な, 揺れやすい

Ex: The CEOvolatile decision-making caused instability within the company .
dynamic
[形容詞]

characterized by continuous and often rapid change or progress

ダイナミック, 動的

ダイナミック, 動的

Ex: Startups thrive dynamic markets where they can quickly adapt to changing consumer needs .
ACT 数学と評価
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