pattern

IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - 成功と失敗

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「達成する」「果たす」「失敗する」など、成功と失敗に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words for General IELTS
to reach
to reach
[動詞]

to achieve something, especially after a lot of thinking or discussion

達成する, 到達する

達成する, 到達する

Ex: Despite facing numerous challenges, they were able to reach a solution that satisfied everyone. 
compromise
compromise
[名詞]

a middle position or solution that combines different or opposing qualities

Ex: The design is a compromise between comfort and practicality. 
to accomplish

to achieve something after dealing with the difficulties

達成する, 成し遂げる

達成する, 成し遂げる

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, she accomplished fluency in three foreign languages. 

何年もの献身的な練習の末、彼女は3つの外国語で流暢さを達成しました。

to secure
to secure
[動詞]

to reach or gain a particular thing, typically requiring significant amount of effort

獲得する, 確保する

獲得する, 確保する

Ex: He secured a promotion at work after demonstrating his leadership skills and dedication. 
breakthrough
breakthrough
[名詞]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

突破口, 重要な発見

突破口, 重要な発見

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
to achieve
to achieve
[動詞]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

達成する, 成し遂げる

達成する, 成し遂げる

Ex: The community worked together to achieve their goal of building a new playground for the children, overcoming financial and logistical obstacles. 
to realize
to realize
[動詞]

to make a desired outcome come true

実現する, 達成する

実現する, 達成する

Ex: She worked hard to realize her dream of becoming a published author. 
to attain
to attain
[動詞]

to succeed in achieving or obtaining something, especially after sustained effort

達成する, 獲得する

達成する, 獲得する

Ex: She worked for years to attain her professional goals. 
to fulfill
to fulfill
[動詞]

to achieve, realize, or do something that was hoped for, expected, or promised

Ex: Emma finally fulfilled her dream of opening a restaurant. 
to manage
to manage
[動詞]

to do something difficult successfully

成し遂げる, 管理する

成し遂げる, 管理する

Ex: He tried to speak, but managed only a few broken words. 
to abandon
to abandon
[動詞]

to no longer continue something altogether

放棄する, 見捨てる

放棄する, 見捨てる

Ex: Sarah finally mustered the courage to abandon her toxic relationship. 
to collapse
to collapse
[動詞]

to experience a sudden and complete failure

崩壊する, 倒れる

崩壊する, 倒れる

Ex: The political party collapsed after a major scandal involving its leaders. 
to falter
to falter
[動詞]

to become unsure, weak, or unsteady in purpose, confidence, or action

ためらう, 揺らぐ

ためらう, 揺らぐ

Ex: She began to falter when asked a difficult question. 

難しい質問をされたとき、彼女はためらい始めた。

to fold
to fold
[動詞]

to stop operating or go out of business, especially because of financial failure

Ex: The restaurant folded after less than a year. 
to fall through

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

失敗する, だめになる

失敗する, だめになる

Ex: Despite careful preparation, the business deal began to fall through at the last minute. 

慎重な準備にもかかわらず、ビジネス取引は最後の最後で失敗し始めました。

to misfire
to misfire
[動詞]

(of a plan) to fail to have the intended result

失敗する, うまくいかない

失敗する, うまくいかない

Ex: The marketing campaign turned out to be a misfire, generating little interest in the new product. 

そのマーケティングキャンペーンは失敗に終わり、新製品への関心はほとんど集まりませんでした。

to attempt
to attempt
[動詞]

to try to complete or do something difficult

試みる, 挑戦する

試みる, 挑戦する

Ex: The researchers are attempting to understand the behavior of the new species. 
to overcome
to overcome
[動詞]

to defeat someone or something in a contest or battle

打ち負かす, 克服する

打ち負かす, 克服する

Ex: She overcame her rivals in the final match to win the tournament. 
to struggle
to struggle
[動詞]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

奮闘する, 努力する

奮闘する, 努力する

Ex: The team struggled to adapt to the new project requirements. 
obstacle
obstacle
[名詞]

a difficulty or circumstance that prevents or delays progress or success

Ex: Lack of funding became the biggest obstacle to completing the project. 
to progress
to progress
[動詞]

to develop into a more advanced or improved stage

進歩する, 発展する

進歩する, 発展する

Ex: The software application progressed through multiple updates. 
advancement
advancement
[名詞]

the process of improvement or progress

進歩, 発展

進歩, 発展

Ex: Technological advancements in medicine have revolutionized healthcare, saving countless lives. 

医学における技術的進歩は、無数の命を救い、医療に革命をもたらしました。

underdog
underdog
[名詞]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

アンダードッグ, 弱者

アンダードッグ, 弱者

Ex: The underdog team surprised everyone by defeating the reigning champions in the final match. 
prosperous
prosperous
[形容詞]

rich and financially successful

繁栄している, 裕福な

繁栄している, 裕福な

Ex: He built a prosperous business from scratch. 

彼はゼロから繁栄しているビジネスを築いた。

to thrive
to thrive
[動詞]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

繁栄する, 栄える

繁栄する, 栄える

Ex: Despite the challenges, the small business managed to thrive in a competitive market. 
triumph
triumph
[名詞]

a great victory, success, or achievement, especially one gained after difficulty or effort

勝利, 偉業

勝利, 偉業

Ex: The election result was a major triumph for the party. 
disappointingly

in a manner that falls short of expectations or desired standards

がっかりさせるように, 期待外れの方法で

がっかりさせるように, 期待外れの方法で

Ex: The highly anticipated sequel performed disappointingly at the box office. 

待望の続編は興行収入で失望させる結果となった。

unsuccessfully

in a manner that does not achieve the desired outcome

失敗して

失敗して

Ex: She tried unsuccessfully to convince her parents to let her stay out later. 

彼女は両親に遅くまで外出することを許可するよう説得しようとしたが、成功しなかった。

fulfillment
fulfillment
[名詞]

the act of doing something that one had intended or promised to do

履行, 実現

履行, 実現

brilliantly
brilliantly
[副詞]

with exceptional intelligence, skill, or creativity

見事に, 巧みに

見事に, 巧みに

Ex: She argued her case brilliantly in the debate. 

彼女は討論で自分の主張を見事に論じた。

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