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동물 - 동물 유형

여기에서는 "포유류", "해충", "영장류"와 같은 다양한 종류의 동물 이름을 영어로 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Animals
mammal
[명사]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

포유류, 포유동물

포유류, 포유동물

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .인간은 새끼에게 젖을 먹이기 때문에 **포유류**로 분류됩니다.
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amphibian
[명사]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

양서류,  amphibian

양서류, amphibian

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .아프리카 발톱 개구리와 같은 일부 **양서류**는 일반적으로 가정 수조에서 애완동물로 기릅니다.
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monotreme
[명사]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

단공류, 알을 낳는 포유류

단공류, 알을 낳는 포유류

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marsupial
[명사]

any of the order of mammals that carry their young babies in a pouch, such as kangaroos, found either in Australia or Americas

유대류, 주머니동물

유대류, 주머니동물

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arachnid
[명사]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

거미강

거미강

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insect
[명사]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

곤충, 벌레

곤충, 벌레

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.나비는 화려하고 아름다운 **곤충**입니다.
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bird
[명사]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

새, 새

새, 새

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .우리는 멀리서 **새**의 멜로디 노래를 듣는 것을 즐겼습니다.
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fish
[명사]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

물고기, 생선

물고기, 생선

Ex: We saw a group of fish swimming together near the coral reef .우리는 산호초 근처에서 함께 수영하는 **물고기** 한 무리를 보았습니다.
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bug
[명사]

any type of small insect

벌레, 곤충

벌레, 곤충

Ex: Some bugs are harmless , while others can be dangerous .일부 **벌레**는 무해하지만 다른 것들은 위험할 수 있습니다.
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reptile
[명사]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

파충류, 냉혈 동물

파충류, 냉혈 동물

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .**파충류**는 냉혈동물이며 체온을 조절하기 위해 외부 열원에 의존합니다.
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rodent
[명사]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

설치류, 설치류

설치류, 설치류

Ex: Porcupines , although not commonly thought of as rodents , are classified in the rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms .**설치류**, 일반적으로 그렇게 생각되지는 않지만, 고슴도치는 설치류 가족으로 분류되며 방어 메커니즘으로 사용되는 가시로 알려져 있습니다.
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pachyderm
[명사]

any of the mammals that are categorized by thick skin and large hooves, such as elephants, rhinoceroses and hippopotami

두꺼운 피부를 가진 동물, 파키더믹

두꺼운 피부를 가진 동물, 파키더믹

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flatfish
[명사]

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

넙치, 평평한 물고기

넙치, 평평한 물고기

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an aquatic animal that feeds at the bottom of a lake, river, etc.

저서 동물, 유기물 섭취자

저서 동물, 유기물 섭취자

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bird of prey
[명사]

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

맹금류, 맹금

맹금류, 맹금

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songbird
[명사]

any bird that makes a musical call

노래하는 새, 명금

노래하는 새, 명금

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queen
[명사]

a large female insect that is fertile and can lay eggs in an insect colony

여왕, 번식 가능한 암컷

여왕, 번식 가능한 암컷

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pack animal
[명사]

a strong mammal used for carrying heavy loads, also known as a beast of burden

짐승, 운반 동물

짐승, 운반 동물

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carnivore
[명사]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

육식동물, 육식성 동물

육식동물, 육식성 동물

Ex: Hyenas are scavenging carnivores known for their distinctive laughs .하이에나는 그들의 독특한 웃음 소리로 알려진 청소 동물인 **육식 동물**입니다.
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herbivore
[명사]

any animal that only feeds on plants

초식동물

초식동물

Ex: Giraffes use their long necks to reach leaves high in trees , typical of herbivores.기린들은 나무 높이 있는 잎사귀에 닿기 위해 긴 목을 사용하는데, **초식동물**의 전형적 특징입니다.
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omnivore
[명사]

an animal or person that feeds on a wide range of both plants and meat

잡식동물, 넓은 범위의 식물과 고기를 먹는 동물이나 사람

잡식동물, 넓은 범위의 식물과 고기를 먹는 동물이나 사람

Ex: The panda is a well-known omnivore, consuming bamboo shoots as well as small animals .판다는 대나무 싹과 작은 동물을 먹는 잘 알려진 **잡식동물**입니다.
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insectivore
[명사]

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

식충동물, 곤충을 주로 먹는 동물

식충동물, 곤충을 주로 먹는 동물

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game bird
[명사]

a bird that is hunted by people either for sport or food

사냥감 새, 게임 새

사냥감 새, 게임 새

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any tropical bird, the male of which is colorful and displays unique courtship skills, originated in Papua New Guinea and Australia

극락조, 파라다이스 새

극락조, 파라다이스 새

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any bird that migrates regularly from a region to another in different seasons of the year

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seabird
[명사]

a bird that lives near the sea

바다새, 바다 근처에 사는 새

바다새, 바다 근처에 사는 새

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waterfowl
[명사]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

물새, 수생 조류

물새, 수생 조류

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vermin
[명사]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

해충, 유해 동물

해충, 유해 동물

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .중세 시대에는 벼룩과 이와 같은 **해충**이 만연하여 종종 질병을 퍼뜨렸습니다.
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predator
[명사]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

포식자, 약탈자

포식자, 약탈자

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .강력한 턱과 예리한 감각을 가진 **포식자**는 남아메리카의 빽빽한 열대 우림에서 최상위 포식자입니다.
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game
[명사]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

Ex: Regulations control which game can be hunted and when .
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arthropod
[명사]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

절지동물, 아르트로포드

절지동물, 아르트로포드

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .**절지동물**은 성장하면서 외골격을 벗습니다.
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invertebrate
[명사]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

무척추동물, 척추가 없는 동물

무척추동물, 척추가 없는 동물

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .그녀는 생물 수업에서 지렁이와 해파리를 포함한 다양한 **무척추동물**을 연구했습니다.
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vertebrate
[명사]

a large group of animals characterized by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes

척추동물, 척추를 가진 동물

척추동물, 척추를 가진 동물

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poultry
[명사]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

가금류, 닭고기

가금류, 닭고기

Ex: He enjoys raising poultry in his backyard as a hobby .그는 취미로 뒷마당에서 **가금류**를 기르는 것을 즐깁니다.
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predatory
[형용사]

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

육식의,  포식의

육식의, 포식의

Ex: The owl 's predatory gaze followed the movement of a mouse on the forest floor .올빼미의 **포식자** 같은 시선은 숲 바닥의 쥐 움직임을 따라갔다.
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prey
[명사]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

먹이, 희생자

먹이, 희생자

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.
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fowl
[명사]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

가금류, 새

가금류, 새

Ex: Wild fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .오리와 거위 같은 **가금류**는 겨울 동안 더 따뜻한 기후로 이동합니다.
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big cat
[명사]

any large wild animal of the cat family, such as lions, tigers, etc.

큰 고양이, 대형 야생 고양이

큰 고양이, 대형 야생 고양이

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bovid
[형용사]

a group of mammals, including cows, buffalo, bison, and antelopes, that are characterized by cloven hooves and ruminant digestion

소과의, 반추 동물과 관련된

소과의, 반추 동물과 관련된

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antelope
[명사]

a quadruped mammal with a slender build and curved horns that is native to Africa or Eurasia

영양, 가젤

영양, 가젤

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primate
[명사]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

영장류, 원숭이

영장류, 원숭이

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ruminant
[명사]

a quadruped mammal that is herbivorous and has a complex digestive system from which it can bring the food back to its mouth and chew it again

반추 동물, 루미넌트

반추 동물, 루미넌트

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vector
[명사]

an organism, typically an insect or a tick, that transmits a pathogen or parasite from one host to another

벡터, 매개체

벡터, 매개체

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stray
[명사]

a domestic animal that is lost, abandoned or wandering without an owner

길잃은 동물, 유기 동물

길잃은 동물, 유기 동물

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quadruped
[명사]

an animal with four legs, such as dogs, cats, horses, and cows

네 발 동물, 다리가 네 개인 동물

네 발 동물, 다리가 네 개인 동물

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polymorph
[명사]

a type of marine invertebrate that can change its shape and form through a process called polymorphism

다형체, 다형성 생물

다형체, 다형성 생물

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pollinator
[명사]

an animal, typically an insect or a bird, that transfers pollen from one flower to another

수분자, 폴리네이터

수분자, 폴리네이터

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pest
[명사]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

해충, 유해 동물

해충, 유해 동물

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mollusk
[명사]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

연체동물, 조개

연체동물, 조개

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .달팽이와 같은 일부 **연체동물**은 근육 발을 사용하여 천천히 움직입니다.
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gastropod
[명사]

a type of mollusk with a single, usually spirally coiled shell, a muscular foot, and a head with sensory tentacles and a mouth

복족류, 복족류 연체동물

복족류, 복족류 연체동물

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a fish that can not survive in salty waters and usually lives in lakes or rivers

민물고기, 민물에 사는 물고기

민물고기, 민물에 사는 물고기

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a fish that can survive in salty water and lives in oceans, also known as marine fish

염수어, 해양어

염수어, 해양어

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sea fish
[명사]

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

바다 물고기, 염수어

바다 물고기, 염수어

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wildlife
[명사]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

야생동물, 야생 생물

야생동물, 야생 생물

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.정부는 지역 **야생동물**을 보호하기 위해 법률을 제정했다.
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