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动物 - Animal Types

在这里,您将学习英语中不同类型动物的名称,例如“哺乳动物”、“害虫”和“灵长类动物”。

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Words Related to Animals
mammal
mammal
[名词]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
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amphibian
amphibian
[名词]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

两栖动物,  amphibian

两栖动物, amphibian

Ex: Salamanders are amphibians that have a slender body and long tail, often found near freshwater habitats. 

蝾螈是一种两栖动物,身体细长,尾巴长,常见于淡水栖息地附近。

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monotreme
monotreme
[名词]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

单孔目动物, 产卵哺乳动物

单孔目动物, 产卵哺乳动物

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marsupial
marsupial
[名词]

any of the order of mammals that carry their young babies in a pouch, such as kangaroos, found either in Australia or Americas

有袋动物, 袋类动物

有袋动物, 袋类动物

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arachnid
arachnid
[名词]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

蛛形纲

蛛形纲

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insect
insect
[名词]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

Ex: A large insect landed on the window. 
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bird
bird
[名词]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

鸟, 鸟儿

鸟, 鸟儿

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar. 
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fish
fish
[名词]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

鱼, 鱼

鱼, 鱼

Ex: We saw a group of fish swimming together near the coral reef. 
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bug
bug
[名词]

any type of small insect

虫子, 昆虫

虫子, 昆虫

Ex: She hates bugs and always keeps insect repellent with her. 

她讨厌虫子,总是随身带着驱虫剂。

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reptile
reptile
[名词]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

爬行动物, 冷血动物

爬行动物, 冷血动物

Ex: Crocodiles are one of the most dangerous species of reptiles in the wild. 

鳄鱼是野外最危险的爬行动物之一。

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rodent
rodent
[名词]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

啮齿动物, 啮齿动物

啮齿动物, 啮齿动物

Ex: Rats, another type of rodent, are known for their intelligence and adaptability to diverse environments. 

老鼠,另一种啮齿动物,以其智慧和适应各种环境的能力而闻名。

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pachyderm
pachyderm
[名词]

any of the mammals that are categorized by thick skin and large hooves, such as elephants, rhinoceroses and hippopotami

厚皮动物, 厚皮类动物

厚皮动物, 厚皮类动物

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flatfish
flatfish
[名词]

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

比目鱼, 扁平鱼

比目鱼, 扁平鱼

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bottom-feeder

an aquatic animal that feeds at the bottom of a lake, river, etc.

底栖动物, 食碎屑者

底栖动物, 食碎屑者

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bird of prey
bird of prey
[名词]

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

猛禽, 食肉鸟

猛禽, 食肉鸟

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songbird
songbird
[名词]

any bird that makes a musical call

鸣禽, 歌鸟

鸣禽, 歌鸟

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queen
queen
[名词]

the sole fertile female in a colony of social insects, responsible for laying eggs

女王, 蜂后

女王, 蜂后

Ex: The queen's presence regulates the colony's behavior. 
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pack animal
pack animal
[名词]

a strong mammal used for carrying heavy loads, also known as a beast of burden

驮兽, 役畜

驮兽, 役畜

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carnivore
carnivore
[名词]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

食肉动物, 肉食性动物

食肉动物, 肉食性动物

Ex: Wolves are social carnivores that hunt in packs. 

狼是群居的肉食动物,以群体形式狩猎。

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herbivore
herbivore
[名词]

any animal that only feeds on plants

草食动物

草食动物

Ex: Elephants are large herbivores that consume vast amounts of vegetation. 

大象是消耗大量植被的大型食草动物。

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omnivore
omnivore
[名词]

an animal that eats both plant and animal matter

杂食动物, 全食性动物

杂食动物, 全食性动物

Ex: Pigs are considered omnivores because they eat roots and small animals. 

猪被认为是杂食动物,因为它们吃根和小动物。

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insectivore
insectivore
[名词]

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

食虫动物, 以昆虫为食的动物

食虫动物, 以昆虫为食的动物

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game bird
game bird
[名词]

a bird that is hunted by people either for sport or food

猎鸟, 游戏鸟

猎鸟, 游戏鸟

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bird of paradise

any tropical bird, the male of which is colorful and displays unique courtship skills, originated in Papua New Guinea and Australia

天堂鸟, 极乐鸟

天堂鸟, 极乐鸟

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bird of passage

any bird that migrates regularly from a region to another in different seasons of the year

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seabird
seabird
[名词]

a bird that lives near the sea

海鸟, 生活在海边的鸟

海鸟, 生活在海边的鸟

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waterfowl
waterfowl
[名词]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

水禽, 水鸟

水禽, 水鸟

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vermin
vermin
[名词]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

害虫, 害兽

害虫, 害兽

Ex: The farmer set traps around the field to protect his crops from the vermin that were eating the seeds. 

农民在田地周围设置了陷阱,以保护他的庄稼免受吃种子的害虫的侵害。

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predator
predator
[名词]

an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

Ex: Young rabbits often hide from predators in thick vegetation. 
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game
game
[名词]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

猎物, 野味

猎物, 野味

Ex: Regulations control which game can be hunted and when. 
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arthropod
arthropod
[名词]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

节肢动物, 节肢类

节肢动物, 节肢类

Ex: She collected colorful butterflies, which are arthropods. 

她收集了色彩斑斓的蝴蝶,它们是节肢动物。

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invertebrate
invertebrate
[名词]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

无脊椎动物, 无脊椎的生物

无脊椎动物, 无脊椎的生物

Ex: Crabs and lobsters are marine invertebrates with hard exoskeletons. 

螃蟹和龙虾是具有坚硬外骨骼的海洋无脊椎动物。

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vertebrate
vertebrate
[名词]

(zoology) an animal with a backbone and a skull enclosing a brain

脊椎动物

脊椎动物

Ex: The museum displayed fossils of early vertebrates from the Devonian period. 
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poultry
poultry
[名词]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

家禽, 禽类

家禽, 禽类

Ex: She bought fresh poultry from the local market for dinner. 

她从当地市场买了新鲜的家禽做晚餐。

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predatory
predatory
[形容词]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

捕食性的, 肉食的

捕食性的, 肉食的

Ex: The owl is a predatory bird, catching mice at night. 

猫头鹰是一种捕食性鸟类,在夜间捕捉老鼠。

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prey
prey
[名词]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

猎物

猎物

Ex: Lions often hunt their prey in groups. 
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fowl
fowl
[名词]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

家禽, 鸟

家禽, 鸟

Ex: Poultry farmers raise various types of fowl for meat and eggs. 

家禽养殖户饲养各种类型的家禽以获取肉类和鸡蛋。

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big cat
big cat
[名词]

any large wild animal of the cat family, such as lions, tigers, etc.

大猫, 大型野生猫科动物

大猫, 大型野生猫科动物

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bovid
bovid
[形容词]

a group of mammals, including cows, buffalo, bison, and antelopes, that are characterized by cloven hooves and ruminant digestion

牛科的, 与反刍动物有关的

牛科的, 与反刍动物有关的

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antelope
antelope
[名词]

a quadruped mammal with a slender build and curved horns that is native to Africa or Eurasia

羚羊, 瞪羚

羚羊, 瞪羚

Ex: Many antelope species live in Africa and Asia. 
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primate
primate
[名词]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

灵长类动物, 猴子

灵长类动物, 猴子

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ruminant
ruminant
[名词]

a quadruped mammal that is herbivorous and has a complex digestive system from which it can bring the food back to its mouth and chew it again

反刍动物, 反刍类

反刍动物, 反刍类

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vector
vector
[名词]

a person, animal, or microorganism that carries and transmits a disease from one host to another

媒介, 载体

媒介, 载体

Ex: The flea acts as a vector for the plague bacterium. 
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stray
stray
[名词]

a domestic animal that is lost, abandoned or wandering without an owner

流浪动物, 走失的动物

流浪动物, 走失的动物

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quadruped
quadruped
[名词]

an animal with four legs, such as dogs, cats, horses, and cows

四足动物, 有四条腿的动物

四足动物, 有四条腿的动物

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polymorph
polymorph
[名词]

a type of marine invertebrate that can change its shape and form through a process called polymorphism

多态体, 多形生物

多态体, 多形生物

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pollinator
pollinator
[名词]

an animal, typically an insect or a bird, that transfers pollen from one flower to another

传粉者, 授粉媒介

传粉者, 授粉媒介

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pest
pest
[名词]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

害虫, 有害动物

害虫, 有害动物

Ex: Aphids are a common pest in vegetable gardens. 

蚜虫是菜园里常见的害虫。

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mollusk
mollusk
[名词]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

软体动物, 贝壳

软体动物, 贝壳

Ex: Octopuses are intelligent mollusks capable of changing color and shape. 

章鱼是聪明的软体动物,能够改变颜色和形状。

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gastropod
gastropod
[名词]

a type of mollusk with a single, usually spirally coiled shell, a muscular foot, and a head with sensory tentacles and a mouth

腹足类, 腹足纲软体动物

腹足类, 腹足纲软体动物

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freshwater fish

a fish that can not survive in salty waters and usually lives in lakes or rivers

淡水鱼, 生活在淡水中的鱼

淡水鱼, 生活在淡水中的鱼

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saltwater fish

a fish that can survive in salty water and lives in oceans, also known as marine fish

咸水鱼, 海水鱼

咸水鱼, 海水鱼

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sea fish
sea fish
[名词]

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

海鱼, 咸水鱼

海鱼, 咸水鱼

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wildlife
wildlife
[名词]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: New roads can disturb wildlife and damage natural habitats. 
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