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动物 - 动物类型

在这里您将学习不同类型动物的英文名称,例如“哺乳动物”、“害虫”和“灵长类动物”。

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Words Related to Animals
mammal

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

哺乳动物

哺乳动物

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"mammal" 的定义和意义
amphibian

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

两栖动物

两栖动物

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"amphibian" 的定义和意义
monotreme

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

单孔目, 产卵的哺乳动物

单孔目, 产卵的哺乳动物

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"monotreme" 的定义和意义
marsupial

any of the order of mammals that carry their young babies in a pouch, such as kangaroos, found either in Australia or Americas

有袋类, 袋鼠类

有袋类, 袋鼠类

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"marsupial" 的定义和意义
arachnid

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

蛛形纲

蛛形纲

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"arachnid" 的定义和意义
insect

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

昆虫

昆虫

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"insect" 的定义和意义
bird

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

鸟, 飞鸟

鸟, 飞鸟

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"bird" 的定义和意义
fish

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

鱼

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"fish" 的定义和意义
bug

any type of small insect

昆虫, 虫子

昆虫, 虫子

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"bug" 的定义和意义
reptile

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

爬行动物

爬行动物

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"reptile" 的定义和意义
rodent

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

啮齿动物, 啮齿类动物

啮齿动物, 啮齿类动物

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"rodent" 的定义和意义
pachyderm

any of the mammals that are categorized by thick skin and large hooves, such as elephants, rhinoceroses and hippopotami

厚皮动物

厚皮动物

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"pachyderm" 的定义和意义
flatfish

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

扁鱼, 底鱼

扁鱼, 底鱼

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"flatfish" 的定义和意义
bottom-feeder

an aquatic animal that feeds at the bottom of a lake, river, etc.

底栖生物, 底大豆

底栖生物, 底大豆

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"bottom-feeder" 的定义和意义
bird of prey

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

猛禽, 捕食性鸟类

猛禽, 捕食性鸟类

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"bird of prey" 的定义和意义
songbird

any bird that makes a musical call

鸣禽, 歌唱鸟

鸣禽, 歌唱鸟

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"songbird" 的定义和意义
queen

a large female insect that is fertile and can lay eggs in an insect colony

女王

女王

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"queen" 的定义和意义
pack animal

a strong mammal used for carrying heavy loads, also known as a beast of burden

负重动物, 驮兽

负重动物, 驮兽

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"pack animal" 的定义和意义
carnivore

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

肉食动物

肉食动物

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"carnivore" 的定义和意义
herbivore

any animal that only feeds on plants

食草动物

食草动物

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"herbivore" 的定义和意义
omnivore

an animal or person that feeds on a wide range of both plants and meat

杂食动物

杂食动物

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"omnivore" 的定义和意义
insectivore

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

昆虫食者

昆虫食者

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"insectivore" 的定义和意义
game bird

a bird that is hunted by people either for sport or food

猎鸟, 游戏鸟

猎鸟, 游戏鸟

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"game bird" 的定义和意义
bird of paradise

any tropical bird, the male of which is colorful and displays unique courtship skills, originated in Papua New Guinea and Australia

天堂鸟, 极乐鸟

天堂鸟, 极乐鸟

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"bird of paradise" 的定义和意义
bird of passage

any bird that migrates regularly from a region to another in different seasons of the year

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"bird of passage" 的定义和意义
seabird

a bird that lives near the sea

海鸟, 海上鸟类

海鸟, 海上鸟类

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"seabird" 的定义和意义
waterfowl

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

水鸟, 水禽

水鸟, 水禽

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"waterfowl" 的定义和意义
vermin

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

害虫, 有害动物

害虫, 有害动物

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"vermin" 的定义和意义
predator

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

捕食者

捕食者

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"predator" 的定义和意义
game

animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

猎物

猎物

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"game" 的定义和意义
arthropod

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

节肢动物

节肢动物

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"arthropod" 的定义和意义
invertebrate

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

无脊椎动物, 无脊椎

无脊椎动物, 无脊椎

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"invertebrate" 的定义和意义
vertebrate

a large group of animals characterized by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes

脊椎动物

脊椎动物

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"vertebrate" 的定义和意义
poultry

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

家禽, 禽类

家禽, 禽类

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"poultry" 的定义和意义
predatory

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

掠食性的, 捕食者的

掠食性的, 捕食者的

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"predatory" 的定义和意义
prey

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

猎物, 牺牲品

猎物, 牺牲品

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"prey" 的定义和意义
fowl

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

家禽, 家养鸟

家禽, 家养鸟

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"fowl" 的定义和意义
big cat

any large wild animal of the cat family, such as lions, tigers, etc.

大猫, 大型猫

大猫, 大型猫

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"big cat" 的定义和意义
bovid

a group of mammals, including cows, buffalo, bison, and antelopes, that are characterized by cloven hooves and ruminant digestion

牛科的, 牛属的

牛科的, 牛属的

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"bovid" 的定义和意义
antelope

a quadruped mammal with a slender build and curved horns that is native to Africa or Eurasia

羚羊

羚羊

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"antelope" 的定义和意义
primate

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

灵长类动物

灵长类动物

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"primate" 的定义和意义
ruminant

a quadruped mammal that is herbivorous and has a complex digestive system from which it can bring the food back to its mouth and chew it again

反刍动物, 反刍

反刍动物, 反刍

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"ruminant" 的定义和意义
vector

an organism, typically an insect or a tick, that transmits a pathogen or parasite from one host to another

媒介

媒介

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"vector" 的定义和意义
stray

a domestic animal that is lost, abandoned or wandering without an owner

流浪动物, 无主动物

流浪动物, 无主动物

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"stray" 的定义和意义
quadruped

an animal with four legs, such as dogs, cats, horses, and cows

四足动物, 四条腿的动物

四足动物, 四条腿的动物

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"quadruped" 的定义和意义
polymorph

a type of marine invertebrate that can change its shape and form through a process called polymorphism

多态体

多态体

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"polymorph" 的定义和意义
pollinator

an animal, typically an insect or a bird, that transfers pollen from one flower to another

传粉者, 授粉者

传粉者, 授粉者

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"pollinator" 的定义和意义
pest

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

害虫, 有害动物

害虫, 有害动物

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"pest" 的定义和意义
mollusk

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

软体动物, 双壳类

软体动物, 双壳类

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"mollusk" 的定义和意义
gastropod

a type of mollusk with a single, usually spirally coiled shell, a muscular foot, and a head with sensory tentacles and a mouth

腹足类

腹足类

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"gastropod" 的定义和意义
freshwater fish

a fish that can not survive in salty waters and usually lives in lakes or rivers

淡水鱼, 不能在盐水中生存的鱼

淡水鱼, 不能在盐水中生存的鱼

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"freshwater fish" 的定义和意义
saltwater fish

a fish that can survive in salty water and lives in oceans, also known as marine fish

咸水鱼, 海水鱼

咸水鱼, 海水鱼

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"saltwater fish" 的定义和意义
sea fish

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

海鱼, 海洋鱼

海鱼, 海洋鱼

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"sea fish" 的定义和意义
wildlife

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

野生动物, 自然界的动物

野生动物, 自然界的动物

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"wildlife" 的定义和意义
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