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动物 - 动物类型

在这里,您将学习英语中不同类型动物的名称,例如“哺乳动物”、“害虫”和“灵长类动物”。

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Words Related to Animals
mammal
[名词]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

哺乳动物, 哺乳类动物

哺乳动物, 哺乳类动物

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .人类被归类为**哺乳动物**,因为他们哺乳幼崽。
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amphibian
[名词]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

两栖动物,  amphibian

两栖动物, amphibian

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .一些**两栖动物**,如非洲爪蛙,通常作为宠物养在家庭水族箱中。
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monotreme
[名词]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

单孔目动物, 产卵哺乳动物

单孔目动物, 产卵哺乳动物

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marsupial
[名词]

any of the order of mammals that carry their young babies in a pouch, such as kangaroos, found either in Australia or Americas

有袋动物, 袋类动物

有袋动物, 袋类动物

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arachnid
[名词]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

蛛形纲

蛛形纲

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insect
[名词]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

昆虫, 虫子

昆虫, 虫子

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.蝴蝶是一种色彩缤纷且美丽的**昆虫**。
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bird
[名词]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

鸟, 鸟儿

鸟, 鸟儿

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .我们喜欢从远处听**鸟**的旋律歌曲。
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fish
[名词]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

鱼, 鱼

鱼, 鱼

Ex: We saw a group of fish swimming together near the coral reef .我们看到一群**鱼**在珊瑚礁附近一起游泳。
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bug
[名词]

any type of small insect

虫子, 昆虫

虫子, 昆虫

Ex: Some bugs are harmless , while others can be dangerous .有些**虫子**是无害的,而其他一些可能是危险的。
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reptile
[名词]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

爬行动物, 冷血动物

爬行动物, 冷血动物

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .**爬行动物**是冷血的,依靠外部热源来调节体温。
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rodent
[名词]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

啮齿动物, 啮齿动物

啮齿动物, 啮齿动物

Ex: Porcupines , although not commonly thought of as rodents , are classified in the rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms .**啮齿动物**,虽然不常被认为是这样,豪猪被归类于啮齿动物家族,并以用作防御机制的刺而闻名。
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pachyderm
[名词]

any of the mammals that are categorized by thick skin and large hooves, such as elephants, rhinoceroses and hippopotami

厚皮动物, 厚皮类动物

厚皮动物, 厚皮类动物

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flatfish
[名词]

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

比目鱼, 扁平鱼

比目鱼, 扁平鱼

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an aquatic animal that feeds at the bottom of a lake, river, etc.

底栖动物, 食碎屑者

底栖动物, 食碎屑者

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bird of prey
[名词]

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

猛禽, 食肉鸟

猛禽, 食肉鸟

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songbird
[名词]

any bird that makes a musical call

鸣禽, 歌鸟

鸣禽, 歌鸟

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queen
[名词]

a large female insect that is fertile and can lay eggs in an insect colony

女王, 可繁殖的雌性

女王, 可繁殖的雌性

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pack animal
[名词]

a strong mammal used for carrying heavy loads, also known as a beast of burden

驮兽, 役畜

驮兽, 役畜

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carnivore
[名词]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

食肉动物, 肉食性动物

食肉动物, 肉食性动物

Ex: Hyenas are scavenging carnivores known for their distinctive laughs .鬣狗是以其独特的笑声闻名的食腐**肉食动物**。
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herbivore
[名词]

any animal that only feeds on plants

草食动物

草食动物

Ex: Giraffes use their long necks to reach leaves high in trees , typical of herbivores.长颈鹿用它们的长脖子来够到树高处的叶子,这是**食草动物**的典型特征。
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omnivore
[名词]

an animal or person that feeds on a wide range of both plants and meat

杂食动物, 一种以广泛植物和肉类为食的动物或人

杂食动物, 一种以广泛植物和肉类为食的动物或人

Ex: The panda is a well-known omnivore, consuming bamboo shoots as well as small animals .熊猫是一种著名的**杂食动物**,食用竹笋以及小动物。
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insectivore
[名词]

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

食虫动物, 以昆虫为食的动物

食虫动物, 以昆虫为食的动物

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game bird
[名词]

a bird that is hunted by people either for sport or food

猎鸟, 游戏鸟

猎鸟, 游戏鸟

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any tropical bird, the male of which is colorful and displays unique courtship skills, originated in Papua New Guinea and Australia

天堂鸟, 极乐鸟

天堂鸟, 极乐鸟

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any bird that migrates regularly from a region to another in different seasons of the year

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seabird
[名词]

a bird that lives near the sea

海鸟, 生活在海边的鸟

海鸟, 生活在海边的鸟

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waterfowl
[名词]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

水禽, 水鸟

水禽, 水鸟

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vermin
[名词]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

害虫, 害兽

害虫, 害兽

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .在中世纪,像跳蚤和虱子这样的**害虫**很猖獗,经常传播疾病。
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predator
[名词]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

捕食者, 掠食者

捕食者, 掠食者

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .**捕食者**,拥有强大的下颚和敏锐的感官,是南美洲茂密雨林中的顶级捕食者。
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game
[名词]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

Ex: Regulations control which game can be hunted and when .
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arthropod
[名词]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

节肢动物, 节肢类

节肢动物, 节肢类

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .**节肢动物**在长大时会蜕去它们的外骨骼。
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invertebrate
[名词]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

无脊椎动物, 无脊椎的生物

无脊椎动物, 无脊椎的生物

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .她在生物课上研究了各种**无脊椎动物**,包括蚯蚓和水母。
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vertebrate
[名词]

a large group of animals characterized by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes

脊椎动物, 有脊椎的动物

脊椎动物, 有脊椎的动物

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poultry
[名词]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

家禽, 禽类

家禽, 禽类

Ex: He enjoys raising poultry in his backyard as a hobby .他喜欢在自家后院饲养**家禽**作为爱好。
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predatory
[形容词]

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

捕食性的,  食肉的

捕食性的, 食肉的

Ex: The owl 's predatory gaze followed the movement of a mouse on the forest floor .猫头鹰的**捕食性**目光跟随着森林地面上老鼠的移动。
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prey
[名词]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

猎物, 牺牲品

猎物, 牺牲品

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.
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fowl
[名词]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

家禽, 鸟

家禽, 鸟

Ex: Wild fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .**家禽**,如鸭子和鹅,在冬季迁徙到更温暖的气候。
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big cat
[名词]

any large wild animal of the cat family, such as lions, tigers, etc.

大猫, 大型野生猫科动物

大猫, 大型野生猫科动物

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bovid
[形容词]

a group of mammals, including cows, buffalo, bison, and antelopes, that are characterized by cloven hooves and ruminant digestion

牛科的, 与反刍动物有关的

牛科的, 与反刍动物有关的

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antelope
[名词]

a quadruped mammal with a slender build and curved horns that is native to Africa or Eurasia

羚羊, 瞪羚

羚羊, 瞪羚

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primate
[名词]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

灵长类动物, 猴子

灵长类动物, 猴子

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ruminant
[名词]

a quadruped mammal that is herbivorous and has a complex digestive system from which it can bring the food back to its mouth and chew it again

反刍动物, 反刍类

反刍动物, 反刍类

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vector
[名词]

an organism, typically an insect or a tick, that transmits a pathogen or parasite from one host to another

向量, 媒介

向量, 媒介

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stray
[名词]

a domestic animal that is lost, abandoned or wandering without an owner

流浪动物, 走失的动物

流浪动物, 走失的动物

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quadruped
[名词]

an animal with four legs, such as dogs, cats, horses, and cows

四足动物, 有四条腿的动物

四足动物, 有四条腿的动物

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polymorph
[名词]

a type of marine invertebrate that can change its shape and form through a process called polymorphism

多态体, 多形生物

多态体, 多形生物

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pollinator
[名词]

an animal, typically an insect or a bird, that transfers pollen from one flower to another

传粉者, 授粉媒介

传粉者, 授粉媒介

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pest
[名词]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

害虫, 有害动物

害虫, 有害动物

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mollusk
[名词]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

软体动物, 贝壳

软体动物, 贝壳

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .一些**软体动物**,如蜗牛,使用肌肉足缓慢移动。
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gastropod
[名词]

a type of mollusk with a single, usually spirally coiled shell, a muscular foot, and a head with sensory tentacles and a mouth

腹足类, 腹足纲软体动物

腹足类, 腹足纲软体动物

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a fish that can not survive in salty waters and usually lives in lakes or rivers

淡水鱼, 生活在淡水中的鱼

淡水鱼, 生活在淡水中的鱼

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a fish that can survive in salty water and lives in oceans, also known as marine fish

咸水鱼, 海水鱼

咸水鱼, 海水鱼

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sea fish
[名词]

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

海鱼, 咸水鱼

海鱼, 咸水鱼

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wildlife
[名词]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

野生动物, 野生生物

野生动物, 野生生物

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.政府颁布了法律以保护当地的**野生动物**。
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