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動物 - 動物の種類

ここでは「哺乳類」「害虫」「霊長類」など、さまざまな種類の動物の名前を英語で学びます。

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Words Related to Animals
mammal

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

哺乳類

哺乳類

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[名詞]
amphibian

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

両生類

両生類

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[名詞]
monotreme

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

単孔類

単孔類

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[名詞]
marsupial

any of the order of mammals that carry their young babies in a pouch, such as kangaroos, found either in Australia or Americas

有袋類

有袋類

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[名詞]
arachnid

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

節足動物

節足動物

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[名詞]
insect

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

昆虫

昆虫

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[名詞]
bird

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

鳥

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[名詞]
fish

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

魚

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[名詞]
bug

any type of small insect

昆虫

昆虫

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[名詞]
reptile

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

爬虫類

爬虫類

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[名詞]
rodent

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

齧歯類

齧歯類

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[名詞]
pachyderm

any of the mammals that are categorized by thick skin and large hooves, such as elephants, rhinoceroses and hippopotami

厚皮類

厚皮類

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[名詞]
flatfish

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

平たい魚

平たい魚

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[名詞]
bottom-feeder

an aquatic animal that feeds at the bottom of a lake, river, etc.

底生魚

底生魚

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[名詞]
bird of prey

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

猛禽類

猛禽類

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[名詞]
songbird

any bird that makes a musical call

歌う鳥

歌う鳥

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[名詞]
queen

a large female insect that is fertile and can lay eggs in an insect colony

女王

女王

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[名詞]
pack animal

a strong mammal used for carrying heavy loads, also known as a beast of burden

荷物運搬用の動物

荷物運搬用の動物

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[名詞]
carnivore

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

肉食動物

肉食動物

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[名詞]
herbivore

any animal that only feeds on plants

草食動物

草食動物

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[名詞]
omnivore

an animal or person that feeds on a wide range of both plants and meat

雑食動物

雑食動物

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[名詞]
insectivore

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

昆虫食

昆虫食

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[名詞]
game bird

a bird that is hunted by people either for sport or food

狩猟鳥

狩猟鳥

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[名詞]
bird of paradise

any tropical bird, the male of which is colorful and displays unique courtship skills, originated in Papua New Guinea and Australia

極楽鳥

極楽鳥

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[名詞]
bird of passage

any bird that migrates regularly from a region to another in different seasons of the year

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seabird

a bird that lives near the sea

海鳥

海鳥

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[名詞]
waterfowl

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

水鳥

水鳥

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[名詞]
vermin

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

害虫

害虫

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[名詞]
predator

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

捕食者

捕食者

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[名詞]
game

animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

獲物

獲物

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[名詞]
arthropod

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

節足動物

節足動物

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[名詞]
invertebrate

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

無脊椎動物

無脊椎動物

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[名詞]
vertebrate

a large group of animals characterized by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes

脊椎動物

脊椎動物

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[名詞]
poultry

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

家禽

家禽

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[名詞]
predatory

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

捕食的な

捕食的な

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[形容詞]
prey

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

獲物

獲物

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[名詞]
fowl

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

家禽

家禽

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[名詞]
big cat

any large wild animal of the cat family, such as lions, tigers, etc.

大きな猫

大きな猫

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[名詞]
bovid

a group of mammals, including cows, buffalo, bison, and antelopes, that are characterized by cloven hooves and ruminant digestion

ウシ科の

ウシ科の

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[形容詞]
antelope

a quadruped mammal with a slender build and curved horns that is native to Africa or Eurasia

アンテロープ

アンテロープ

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[名詞]
primate

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

霊長類

霊長類

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[名詞]
ruminant

a quadruped mammal that is herbivorous and has a complex digestive system from which it can bring the food back to its mouth and chew it again

反芻動物

反芻動物

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[名詞]
vector

an organism, typically an insect or a tick, that transmits a pathogen or parasite from one host to another

ベクター

ベクター

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[名詞]
stray

a domestic animal that is lost, abandoned or wandering without an owner

野良動物

野良動物

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[名詞]
quadruped

an animal with four legs, such as dogs, cats, horses, and cows

四足動物

四足動物

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[名詞]
polymorph

a type of marine invertebrate that can change its shape and form through a process called polymorphism

ポリモルフ

ポリモルフ

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[名詞]
pollinator

an animal, typically an insect or a bird, that transfers pollen from one flower to another

受粉者

受粉者

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[名詞]
pest

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

害虫

害虫

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[名詞]
mollusk

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

軟体動物

軟体動物

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[名詞]
gastropod

a type of mollusk with a single, usually spirally coiled shell, a muscular foot, and a head with sensory tentacles and a mouth

腹足類

腹足類

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[名詞]
freshwater fish

a fish that can not survive in salty waters and usually lives in lakes or rivers

淡水魚

淡水魚

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[名詞]
saltwater fish

a fish that can survive in salty water and lives in oceans, also known as marine fish

塩水魚

塩水魚

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[名詞]
sea fish

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

海の魚

海の魚

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[名詞]
wildlife

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

野生動物

野生動物

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[名詞]
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