the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

ożywiony, energiczny
an opening or entrance that serves as a point of entry or exit to a place, such as a building, property, or enclosed area

przejście, brama
to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

spoglądać wstecz, wspominać
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sięgać, cofać się
items made or produced for sale

towary, produkty
to exist or remain in a particular state, condition, or situation

pozostać, stać
spanning to both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, typically between Europe and North America

transatlantycki, ponadatlantycki
traffic in slaves; especially in Black Africans transported to America in the 16th to 19th centuries
related to a country that controls another territory or country

kolonialny
a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

grupa etniczna, etnos
a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

wzór
the quality of being willing to face danger, fear, or difficulty with resolve and courage

odwaga, męstwo
the ability to use knowledge, experience, and good judgment effectively

mądrość, roztropność
a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rytm, tak
a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

mieszanka, blend
to try to achieve a better result compared to that of other people or things

rywalizować, konkurować
to capture or grab something or someone using methods like hunting, chasing, or trapping

łapać, złapać
having life or currently alive

żywy, żyjący
a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

jeleń, sarna
to show a lot of respect for someone or something

czcić, okazywać szacunek
an inhabitant of a particular area or community

mieszkaniec, lokalny
a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

głód, niedobór żywności
a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

przodek, przodkowie
an immaterial supernatural being that can appear or be perceived by humans

duch, widmo
authorized by law and limiting work or official business

święto narodowe, dzień ustawowo wolny od pracy
a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

parada, pochód
a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

cud natury, niezwykłe zjawisko przyrodnicze
a small stand or booth where food is prepared and sold
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

dzika przyroda, fauna
a quadruped mammal with a slender build and curved horns that is native to Africa or Eurasia

antylopa, gazela
from a very short distance away
the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

korona drzew, warstwa koron drzew
a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

chodnik, podwyższona ścieżka
to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

wisieć, zawiesić
an occasion when we pack food and take it to eat outdoors, typically in the countryside

piknik, posiłek na świeżym powietrzu
a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

składnik, komponent
a cooking banana that is starchy and grows in tropical regions

banan warzywny, plantan
a large edible root of a tropical climbing plant with a red skin

yam, słodki ziemniak
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

kukurydza, ziarno kukurydzy
transformed by natural microorganisms, often resulting in the creation of acids, gases, or alcohol

sfermentowany
a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

kukurydza, ziarno
a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

ciasto, ciasto chlebowe
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

nadbrzeżny, przybrzeżny
to crush, grind, or break something into a fine powder or paste by applying pressure or force

tłuc, miażdżyć
cooked in extremely hot liquids

gotowany, ugotowany
having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

grillowany, pieczony na grillu
to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

doprawiać, przyprawiać
a breakfast dish that is made with boiling oats in water or milk, served hot

owsianka, kaszka owsiana
to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

doceniać, cenić
the first stage of formal schooling, typically covering basic academic subjects and foundational skills for children between the ages of five and twelve

edukacja podstawowa, nauczanie początkowe
the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

szkoła średnia, liceum
the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

różnorodność
a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

tama, zapora
