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North and West Africa Vocabulary - Ghana

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North and West Africa Vocabulary
coastline
coastline
[noun]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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lively
lively
[Adjective]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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gateway
gateway
[noun]

an opening or entrance that serves as a point of entry or exit to a place, such as a building, property, or enclosed area

Ex: The grand gateway to the estate was adorned with intricate carvings. 
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to look back

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

Ex: He looked back on his childhood with fondness and nostalgia. 
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to go back

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
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goods
goods
[noun]

items made or produced for sale

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
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to stand
to stand
[Verb]

to exist or remain in a particular state, condition, or situation

Ex: The project stands completed, ready for presentation to the stakeholders. 
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transatlantic
transatlantic
[Adjective]

spanning to both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, typically between Europe and North America

Ex: Transatlantic trade between Europe and North America has a long history dating back centuries. 
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slave trade

traffic in slaves; especially in Black Africans transported to America in the 16th to 19th centuries

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colonial
colonial
[Adjective]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
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ethnic group

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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handwoven
handwoven
[Adjective]

made on a handloom

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pattern
pattern
[noun]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room. 
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bravery
bravery
[noun]

the quality of being willing to face danger, fear, or difficulty with resolve and courage

Ex: The firefighter's bravery saved many lives during the blaze. 
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wisdom
wisdom
[noun]

the ability to use knowledge, experience, and good judgment effectively

Ex: She showed great wisdom in handling the conflict. 
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rhythm
rhythm
[noun]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

Ex: She clapped along with the rhythm of the music. 
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blend
blend
[noun]

a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

Ex: The coffee was a rich blend of Arabica and Robusta beans. 
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to compete

to try to achieve a better result compared to that of other people or things

Ex: Researchers compete to publish their findings in prestigious journals. 
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to catch
to catch
[Verb]

to capture or grab something or someone using methods like hunting, chasing, or trapping

Ex: The fisherman patiently waited to catch a big trout in the river. 
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live
live
[Adjective]

having life or currently alive

Ex: The live fish swam energetically in the aquarium. 
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deer
deer
[noun]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

Ex: Driving through the national park, we were lucky enough to witness a herd of majestic deer. 
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to honor
to honor
[Verb]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
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local
local
[noun]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
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famine
famine
[noun]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
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ancestor
ancestor
[noun]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
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spirit
spirit
[noun]

an immaterial supernatural being that can appear or be perceived by humans

Ex: Legends describe a spirit haunting the old mansion. 
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national holiday

authorized by law and limiting work or official business

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parade
parade
[noun]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
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natural wonder

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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food stall

a small stand or booth where food is prepared and sold

Ex: We bought grilled chicken from a food stall near the market. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[noun]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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antelope
antelope
[noun]

a quadruped mammal with a slender build and curved horns that is native to Africa or Eurasia

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up close
up close
[Adverb]

from a very short distance away

Ex: The photographer captured the eagle up close. 
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canopy
canopy
[noun]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

Ex: The canopy provided cool shade during our hike through the forest. 
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walkway
walkway
[noun]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

Ex: The elevated walkway offered scenic views of the park below, winding its way through lush greenery and over gentle streams. 
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to hang
to hang
[Verb]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

Ex: The old clock hung on the wall, its pendulum swinging back and forth with each passing second. 
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picnic
picnic
[noun]

‌an occasion when we pack food and take it to eat outdoors, typically in the countryside

Ex: Don't forget to clean up after your picnic to keep the area tidy. 
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ingredient

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
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plantain
plantain
[noun]

a cooking banana that is starchy and grows in tropical regions

Ex: I like to fry plantains until they turn golden brown and enjoy them as a tasty side dish. 
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yam
yam
[noun]

a large edible root of a tropical climbing plant with a red skin

Ex: She used grated yam to make fluffy and satisfying yam pancakes for breakfast. 
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maize
maize
[noun]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 
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fermented
fermented
[Adjective]

transformed by natural microorganisms, often resulting in the creation of acids, gases, or alcohol

Ex: The fermented grapes produced a rich and flavorful wine. 
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corn
corn
[noun]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

Ex: He added sweet corn to his salad for extra crunch. 
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dough
dough
[noun]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
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coastal
coastal
[Adjective]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
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to pound
to pound
[Verb]

to crush, grind, or break something into a fine powder or paste by applying pressure or force

Ex: She pounded the garlic cloves into a paste for the sauce. 
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boiled
boiled
[Adjective]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

Ex: She boiled the potatoes until they were tender, then mashed them with butter and garlic. 
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palm nut
palm nut
[noun]

seed of any oil palm

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grilled
grilled
[Adjective]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
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to season
to season
[Verb]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

Ex: She seasons the soup with herbs and spices for extra taste. 
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porridge
porridge
[noun]

a breakfast dish that is made with boiling oats in water or milk, served hot

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to value
to value
[Verb]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
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primary education

the first stage of formal schooling, typically covering basic academic subjects and foundational skills for children between the ages of five and twelve

Ex: In many countries, primary education begins around the age of five or six and lasts for six to eight years. 
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secondary school

the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

Ex: Secondary school serves as a critical transition period for students, where they build on the foundational knowledge acquired in primary school and prepare for higher education or vocational training. 
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diversity
diversity
[noun]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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artificial lake

lake used to store water for community use

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dam
dam
[noun]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

Ex: The dam controls the river’s water level. 
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